1、Relative Clauses定语从句之“介词+which/whom”by Yori课前回顾定语从句的关系词关系代词关系副词 从句缺主、宾(人、物)“.的”(whose)从句缺状语(时间、地点、原因)关系词分类时间地点原因人.的whenwherewhywhowhomthatwhose物whichthatwhichwhichwhich1.Ill never forget the day _ I lived in the mountains.2.Ill never forget the day _ I spent in the mountains.3.This is the house _ he
2、 was born.4.This is the house _ was set up by his parents.5.This is the reason _ he was late.6.This is the reason _ he told us for his being late.PracticeIll never forget the day _ I lived in the mountains on.This is the house _ he was born in.This is the reason _ he was late for.whenwherewhywhichwh
3、ichwhichIll never forget the day on which I lived in the mountains.This is the house in which he was born.This is the reason for which he was late.“介词+which/whom”=关系副词Practice(P55)Read the sentences.Circle the relative adverbs and underline the relative clauses.1.Later,she studied Chinese medicine f
4、or two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.2.They did not have enough staff,and the laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality.还原从句:They worked in the laboratory.还原从句:she gained a deep knowledge about traditional prac
5、tices from the experts.结构:“介词+which/whom”Ill bring here the book for which you asked.先行词 物 which介词+which/whom还原从句:You asked the book.Do you know the man about whom were talking?先行词 人 whom还原从句:Were talking the man.“介词+关系代词”前还可根据意思加入some,any,none,all,both,neither,most 等词。e.g.He loves his parents deepl
6、y,both of _ are very kind to him.先行词 人 whom还原从句:Both of his parents are very kind to him.whom对比 He loves his parents deeply,and both of _ are very kind to him.themTip 1介词的选择 还原从句法:看意思、看搭配Tip 2It was a prison _ which no one escaped.I dont know the girl _ whom you talked just now.还原从句:No one escaped _
7、 the prison.fromfrom还原从句:You talked _ the girl just now.aboutabout总结“介词+which/whom”AB介词+which(物)/whom(人)介词的选择考点总结还原从句法:看意思看搭配Practice1.Im curious about the person with _ Mr.Smith is talking.2.He showed me the dictionary in _ he can look up new words.3.In our factory there are 2,000 workers,two third
8、s of _are women.4.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,the price of _ was very reasonable.5.There are 50 students in their class,and most of _ are from Lecong.6.One of the reasons for _ Jane got excited was that she had been admitted to a key university.7.I still remember the first day _ I met with the headmaster at the campus on.8.The sun gives us heat and light,_ which we cant live.whomwhichwhomwhichthemwhichthatwithout