1、UNIT 7 CareersLesson 3 Meet the New Boss:YouActivate and share1.Have you ever considered doing the same job as your parents?2.What do you think are the typical features of careers in the past?3.Will jobs of the future be the same with those in the past?Read and explore1 You are going to read an arti
2、cle about future careers.Look at the title of the lesson.Tick the topics that you think will be mentioned.How jobs and occupations will change?How to become an employer?How to adapt to the new job trends?How to avoid losing your job in the future?Meet the New Boss:YouRead and explore2 Read the text
3、and check your prediction.How jobs and occupations will change?How to become an employer?How to adapt to the new job trends?How to avoid losing your job in the future?Activate and shareUp until the 1980s,people in many countries(介短作后置定语介短作后置定语)regularly followed in their parents footsteps by working
4、 in the family business or joining the same profession as them.一直到一直到2020世纪世纪8080年代，在很多国家人们往往年代，在很多国家人们往往子承父业子承父业，参与家族生意，或选，参与家族生意，或选择与父母从事同一择与父母从事同一职业职业。Detail reading para 1 1.介词短语介词短语:1)多位于名词身后，作后置定语，例如此处的多位于名词身后，作后置定语，例如此处的in many countries修饰修饰people.2)位于整个句子后面或者前面，作状语，例如此处的位于整个句子后面或者前面，作状语，例如此处
5、的by working.and joining.作方式状语。作方式状语。2.the same as 和和.相同相同 be different from 和和.不同不同 be similar to 和和.相似相似3.profession=a type of job needing special training or skill.Activate and shareYoud follow your father to sea,onto the farm or into the workshop.Youd follow your mother into the kitchen or sewing
6、 room.In your grandparents time,there was the prospect of doing the same job from graduation until retirement.你可能会像父亲一样出海、去农场、进车间，也可能会像妈妈一样进厨房、去你可能会像父亲一样出海、去农场、进车间，也可能会像妈妈一样进厨房、去缝纫室。在你祖父母的时代，人们的预期是从毕业到退休都做同样的工作。缝纫室。在你祖父母的时代，人们的预期是从毕业到退休都做同样的工作。Detail reading para 1 1.prospect =possibility or idea of
7、 what will happen in future 可能性；设想可能性；设想There is a reasonable prospect that you will make great progress.有理由相信你们会取得很大的进步。有理由相信你们会取得很大的进步。2.retire v.退休退休 retire from 从哪里退休从哪里退休 retirement n.退休退休Activate and shareHow times have changed!Most people now have no intention of following in their parents fo
8、otsteps or even staying at one job for very long.现在时代变了现在时代变了!如今大多数人不再想子承父业，甚至不愿长时间做同一份工如今大多数人不再想子承父业，甚至不愿长时间做同一份工作。作。Detail reading para 1 intend v.=have a plan when you do sth 打算；计划打算；计划 intend to do sthintention n.计划计划 have no intention of doing sth 没计划没计划with the intention of 有计划有计划 intentional
9、adj.故意的故意的=on purpose unintentional adj.无意的无意的Activate and share今昔对比，导入主题今昔对比，导入主题Up until the 1980s 用具体的表过去的时间状语，描述过去的情景：追随父母脚用具体的表过去的时间状语，描述过去的情景：追随父母脚步，家族企业中工作，选择和父母一样的职业。步，家族企业中工作，选择和父母一样的职业。How times have changed！过度到现在的情景：不愿意长期做一样的工作。！过度到现在的情景：不愿意长期做一样的工作。Detail reading para 1 Read and explore1
10、.Read paragraph 1,what are the features（特点）（特点）of jobs in the past?Up till the 1980s,people in many countries regularly followed in their parents footsteps by working in the family business or joining the same profession as them.Youd follow your father to sea,onto the farm or into the workshop.Youd
11、follow your mother into the kitchen or sewing room./In your grandparents time,there was the prospect of doing the same job from graduation until retirement./How times have changed!l follow in parents footsteps l do the same job throughout the entire working life.Activate and shareIn fact,planning to
12、 work in the same field or industry for your entire working life just isnt practical anymore.One reason for this is technology.The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant and be enough to help you through your entire career.In fact,they will probably be out of date very soon.事实上，在同一个领域、同
13、一行业工作一辈子的想法已经不现实了。其中一事实上，在同一个领域、同一行业工作一辈子的想法已经不现实了。其中一个原因是技术进步。你现在拥有的工作技能个原因是技术进步。你现在拥有的工作技能不可能不可能一直有用，也不足以支撑一直有用，也不足以支撑你的整个职业生涯。事实上，这些技能可能很快就会你的整个职业生涯。事实上，这些技能可能很快就会过时过时。Detail reading para 2 1.Practical adj.=connected with real situations rather than ideas or theories实际的实际的 ideal adj.理想化的理想化的2.定从合
14、成：简单句定从合成：简单句1：the skills are unlikely to.简单句简单句2：you have the skills=which/that/now.3.be relevant to=be related to=be connected with 和和.相关相关Activate and shareAnd then what will you do?Work hard?Win the lottery?Hope for the best?You might be lucky.These strategies might bring you a nice,comfortable
15、life:working at a job you like,earning a decent salary and retiring while youre still young and healthy.然后你会怎么做？努力地工作？中彩票？尽量往好处想？你可能会运气不错然后你会怎么做？努力地工作？中彩票？尽量往好处想？你可能会运气不错。这些做法可能会带来美好舒适的生活：从事一项自己喜欢的工作，挣着一。这些做法可能会带来美好舒适的生活：从事一项自己喜欢的工作，挣着一份体面的薪水，退休时还年富力强。份体面的薪水，退休时还年富力强。Detail reading para 2 1.定从合成：词组定
16、从合成：词组1：working at a job.简单句简单句2：you like the job=which/that/.Activate and shareBut most of us today have to look beyond the little box called“career”.但是，今天我们大多数人都必须跳出但是，今天我们大多数人都必须跳出“职业生涯职业生涯”这个小框来看待问题。这个小框来看待问题。Detail reading para 2 1.called“career”非谓语短语作后置定语。非谓语短语作后置定语。简单句简单句1：.look beyond the li
17、ttle box.简单句简单句2：the little box is called“career”.定从改法：把重复的单词用定从改法：把重复的单词用which/that/who代替，指物且作主语，用代替，指物且作主语，用which/that,其余地方不变。其余地方不变。.look beyond the little box which/that is called“career”.非谓语改法：把重复的单词作主语删掉，主语没了，谓语动词变非谓语动词非谓语改法：把重复的单词作主语删掉，主语没了，谓语动词变非谓语动词，主动，主动ing,被动被动ed.本句中谓语动词被动语态本句中谓语动词被动语态is
18、called 变非谓语被动变非谓语被动called.Activate and shareIf you think(that)you can work eight hours a day and build a career,think again.You might be able to keep your job if you finish what you are asked to do,but this is hardly a recipe for great career success.如果以为一天工作如果以为一天工作8 8个小时就可以成就一番事业，那么你得重新想想了。完成别个小时就
19、可以成就一番事业，那么你得重新想想了。完成别人安排的任务，也许可以保住你的工作，但绝不是取得巨大职业成就的方法。人安排的任务，也许可以保住你的工作，但绝不是取得巨大职业成就的方法。Detail reading para 3 1.宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词that可以省略；只起连接作用，后面是完整的句子；可以省略；只起连接作用，后面是完整的句子；2.what引导的句子位于动词引导的句子位于动词finish之后，作宾语从句；宾语从句用之后，作宾语从句；宾语从句用what引导，引导，说明缺主、宾、表、同位等成分；陈述句还原：说明缺主、宾、表、同位等成分；陈述句还原：you are asked
20、to do what.将将what提至最前面引导从句。提至最前面引导从句。3.区分区分hard和和hardly:hard adj.硬的；艰难的硬的；艰难的 adv.努力地努力地 work hard 努力努力hardly adv.几乎不几乎不 I hardly believe it.我不信。我不信。4.recipe n.食谱；方法食谱；方法 recipe for chicken soup 鸡汤的做法鸡汤的做法 Activate and shareInstead,youd better keep looking for smarter ways to do your work.Youll need
21、 to be a risk taker,an innovator,a problem solver,and a hard worker.Keep doing this,and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day.You have a chance to choose to build a career,rather than being told to stay or to go.相反，最好要不断寻找更巧妙的工作方法，要成为一个冒险者、一个创新者、一个相反，最好要不断寻找更巧妙的工作方法，要成为一个冒险者、
22、一个创新者、一个问题解决者，以及一个努力工作的人。问题解决者，以及一个努力工作的人。持之以恒，这样有一天你才会成为某个行业持之以恒，这样有一天你才会成为某个行业的专家或专业人士。你有机会去选择成就一番事业，而不是让别人决定自己的去留的专家或专业人士。你有机会去选择成就一番事业，而不是让别人决定自己的去留Detail reading para 3 1.区分区分instead 相反，相反，+要做的事情；要做的事情；和和 instead of 而不是而不是+加的是不做的事情加的是不做的事情=rather than Forget about dieting and eat normally（）inst
23、ead.忘记减肥，好好吃饭。忘记减肥，好好吃饭。Be positive instead of being negative（）（）towards life.积极生活而非消极应对积极生活而非消极应对2.d better=had better 情态动词：最好情态动词：最好 keep doing sth 不停做某事不停做某事3.动词后动词后+er/or/ist变成执行这个动作的人。变成执行这个动作的人。4.have a chance/an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事有机会做某事 choose chose choiceActivate and shareJobs and
24、occupations come and go at an amazing pace these days.If you think you cant be replaced by software,or your job cant be outsourced to some robots on the moon,you are wrong.如今，工作更换、职业更替的速度惊人。如果认为自己不会被软件所取代，如今，工作更换、职业更替的速度惊人。如果认为自己不会被软件所取代，或者自己的工作不可能外包给月球上的机器人，那就大错特错了。或者自己的工作不可能外包给月球上的机器人，那就大错特错了。Deta
25、il reading para 4 1.介词短语作状语：介词短语作状语：at a(adj)pace(步伐步伐)/speed(速度速度)/rate(速率速率)/price(价价格格)介词短语介词短语on the moon 位于名词位于名词robots后面，作后置定语后面，作后置定语,修饰修饰robots.2.be replaced by 被被.代替代替 be outsourced to 外包给外包给Activate and shareWhat if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field?You may have t
26、o go back to the classroom and be retrained in order to qualify to work in another field.In fact,in all likelihood,you will have to do this multiple times.假如假如自己辛辛苦苦工作了十年的岗位消失了怎么办？你可能不得不重新回到自己辛辛苦苦工作了十年的岗位消失了怎么办？你可能不得不重新回到教室，接受再培训，才能取得在其他领域工作的教室，接受再培训，才能取得在其他领域工作的资格资格。事实上，你非常有可。事实上，你非常有可能要这样能要这样重复重复很
27、多次。很多次。Detail reading para 4 1.qualify v.使有资格做使有资格做be qualified to do sth./for sth.有资格做有资格做 2.be likely to do sth 有可能做某事有可能做某事 likely=probable=possiblelikelihood n.可能性可能性=probability=possibility Activate and shareBut you can be prepared for developments and changes before you are thrown out of a car
28、eer.It is entirely your choice to learn,or to be forced to learn.但是在被职业抛弃之前，你可以为未来的发展变化做好准备。选择主动学习但是在被职业抛弃之前，你可以为未来的发展变化做好准备。选择主动学习还是被迫学习，完全取决于你自己。还是被迫学习，完全取决于你自己。Detail reading para 4 1.prepare v.准备准备 prepare for 为为.作准备作准备 preparation n.准备准备2.throw v.丢丢 throw a party 举办派对举办派对3.it is+n+to do sth，it
29、作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do 不定式不定式To learn,or to be forced to learn is entirely your choice.entire adj.整个的整个的=whole entirely=completely adv.完全地完全地Read and explore2.Read para 2,3,4,what are the wrong assumptions people make about jobs in the future?(Para.2)In fact,planning to work in the same
30、 field or industry for your entire working life just isnt practical anymore(Para.3)If you think you can work eight hours a day and build a career,think again(Para.4)If you think you cant be replaced by software,or your job cant be outsourced to some robots on the moon,you are wrongl work in the same
31、 field or industry for your entire working lifel work eight hours a day and build a careerl cant be replaced by software,or your job cant be outsourced to some robotsRead and explore3.In paragraphs 2-4,the writer discusses some of the wrong assumptions.Why does the writer do this?The writer uses thi
32、s way to emphasize what is wrong and invite readers to pay more attention to what he or she says about the real trend in the future.Activate and shareIn short,if you want to succeed in a 21st century career,you will have to develop new essential skills.Lifetime security from one employer is no longe
33、r certain or even likely.简言之，如果你想在简言之，如果你想在2121世纪的职业生涯中取得成功，就必须培养新的必备技世纪的职业生涯中取得成功，就必须培养新的必备技能。从同一个雇主那里获得终身职业保障已不再可能也不再可行。能。从同一个雇主那里获得终身职业保障已不再可能也不再可行。Detail reading para 51.In short,=In conclusion,=In brief,简言之简言之2.succeed v.成功成功 succeed in sth 成功做成成功做成 success n.成功成功fail v.失败失败 fail in sth 没能做成没能做
34、成 failure n.失败失败3.essential adj.=extremely important 至关重要的至关重要的 essence n.本质本质4.no longer 不再不再 certain adj.确定的确定的 uncertain adj.不确定的不确定的 Activate and shareThe truth is that you are the boss of your career,and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it.Are you ready for this
35、?实际上，你才是自己职业生涯的老板，也只有你才能决定自己能做什么、能实际上，你才是自己职业生涯的老板，也只有你才能决定自己能做什么、能做多好。你准备好了吗做多好。你准备好了吗?Detail reading para 51.that引导宾语从句，什么成分都不缺，用引导宾语从句，什么成分都不缺，用that起连接作用。起连接作用。2.be up to sb 由由.决定决定 =to decide by sb It is up to you to work hard.努力是你自己的事。努力是你自己的事。It 作形式主语，真正主语是后面的作形式主语，真正主语是后面的to do不定式。不定式。To deci
36、de A and B is up to you.A=what you can do 宾语从句，位于宾语从句，位于decide动词后：动词后：you can do whatB=how well you can do it 宾语从句宾语从句,位于位于decide动词后动词后:you can do it how well Read and explore4.Why does the writer think the“new boss”is“you”?You are responsible for your future.Read and explore5 Figure out the structu
37、re of the text.Part 1Part 2Part 3Para.1 Features of jobs in the pastPara.2-4 Features of jobs in the futurePara.5 How to succeed in a 21st century careerRead and exploreJobs in the past:Jobs in the futureWrong assumptionsReasonsYou shouldWorking in the same field or industry for a long timeYou would
38、 do the work your parents did.You can work eight hours a day and build a career.Technology will change.stay up to date with technologyIt will not bring career success.become an expert or a specialist in sth.You cant be replaced by software,and your job cant be outsourced to robots.Jobs disappear.be
39、prepared for developments and changesHow to succeed in a 21st century career:develop new essential skills.Jobs in the past:Jobs in the futureHow to succeed in a 21st century career:Read and explore6.What jobs do you think will appear in the next 10 years?How should we face the job trends?telemarkete
40、r n.电话销售员电话销售员accountant n.会计会计auditor n.审计员审计员 Read and explore7 Summarise the article.In the past,people in many countries regularly _ _ by working in the family business or _ as them.However,changes have taken place since the 1980s.To start with,planning to work _ for your entire working life isn
41、t practical any more.Besides,for great career success,its almost impossible for you to _ and build your career.Lastly,there is potential risk that your work can be replaced by software or some robots.All these changes require you to _ _ if you want to succeed in a 21st century career.followed in the
42、irjoining the same profession parents footstepsin the same field or industry work eight hours a day developnew essential skills Focus on language1 Find verbs in the article to complete the collocations.(Ex.6)1._ in ones parents footsteps 2._ the same profession3._ the lottery 4._ a decent salary5._
43、a career 6._ new essential skillsfollowjoinwinearnbuilddevelopFocus on language2 Complete the sentences with the collocations.(Ex.6)1.John _ and became a sailor.2.Mary is determined to _ in banking after she graduates from university.3.You have to _ to stand out in the competitive job market.4.You m
44、ust keep learning and work hard,instead of daydreaming to _.5.He _ of$200,000 a year.6.Tom _ as his mother to become a teacher.followed in his fathers footstepsbuild a careerdevelop new essential skillswin the lotteryearns a decent salaryjoined the same professionFocus on language3 Do you know the m
45、eanings of the following words?What do they have in common?l have no intention of+v.-ingl not anymorel unlikely to dol no longerl hardlyThey are all negative expressions.Focus on language4 Complete the Sentence Builder with the expressions.(Ex.9)1.Most people now _ following in their parents footste
46、ps or even staying in one job for very long.2.In fact,planning to work in the same field or industry for your entire working life just is _ practical _.3.Skills you have now are _ enough to help you through your entire career.4.But this is _ a recipe for great career success.5.Lifetime security from
47、 one employer is _ certain or even likely.have no intention of not anymore unlikely to be no longer hardlyFocus on language5 Complete the sentences with the expressions from the Sentence Builder.(Ex.9)1.High grades are _ enough to guarantee success in a career.2.Keeping the same job for life is _ a
48、realistic expectation _.3.The job you have today is _ the same as the job youll have in 20 years time.4.Its _ surprising he lost his job:he was always late and never met his deadlines.5.The company _ hiring more staff because it can use robots to do the work instead.no longer not anymore unlikely to
49、 be hardlyhas no intention ofFocus on language否定词及否定陈述用法在日常表达中，有时要提出否定观点或表达特殊语气，这时会用到否定的表达形式。1.用直观否定词表否定意义。no,not,never,none,neither,nothing,nobody,without等。如：Tracy left home without telling her parents.We invited both of them,but neither can come.2.用隐性否定词来表达否定意义。few,little,unless,seldom,hardly,beyo
50、nd,last等。如：Bob knew little about it before I told him.Kelvin is such a naughty boy and is beyond my control.Focus on language3.用短语或结构表达否定意义。instead of,rather than,anything but,far from,too.to.,prevent/keep/stop.from.等。如：The soldiers preferred to die rather than give in to the enemy.Wilson is anythin
