1、人教版五年级英语上册易错题专练Unit 1 Whats he like?易错点1 who的用法【错例1】选择最佳答案。A:_is that boy? B:He is Li Ming. A.What B.Whose C.Who【错误答案】A.What【错误原因】本题错在没有正确识记who的用法。【正确答案】 C.Who【解题指导】这道题是对Who用法考查。Who的用法,一定要牢记:who意为“谁”,用来询问某人的姓名,位于句首。答语为He/She+人名字。在口语中,也可以只回答人名字。解答这类题时,首先我们要注意答语,根据答语选择问句;还可以在理解句子意思的基础上,选择答案。其次在做题时,根据句
2、子意思排除错误选项。【错例2】选择最佳答案。Who_they? A.is B.am C.are【错误答案】A.is【错误原因】本题错在没有正确掌握be动词用法。【正确答案】 C.are【解题指导】这道题是对be动词考查。解答这类题时,我们先要对be动词的用法进行熟练的掌握。然后结合具体的语境进行书写。Be动词的用法:Be动词用法口诀:Be有am,is,are我(I)用am你(you)用areis连着他(he)她(she)它(it)我们(we)你们(you)他们(they)要用are单数名词用is复数形式要用are。they是复数,所以要用are。【错例3】填合适的特殊疑问词 -_is she?
3、 She is our English teacher.A. Who B.Whose C.Where【错误答案】 C.Where【错误原因】本题错在没有正确掌握who用法。【正确答案】 A.Who【解题指导】这道题是对who用法的考查。解答这类题时,我们先要对特殊疑问词who的用法进行熟练的掌握。然后结合具体的语境进行书写。Who+be动词+主语?此句型可以用来询问某人的姓名、职业或身份等。此题是用来询问职业的,因此选择who。夯实训练1.选择最佳答案。1.你想知道那个小女孩是谁时,可以问:_A.Who is she?B.What is she?C.Whose is she? 2.Who is
4、 your teacher? A.He is Mr Wang. B.It is Lucys. C.He is. 3._book is it? A.Who B.Whose C.What2.句型提问。1.Paul is my cousin.(对画线部分提问) _ 2.She is Karen.(对画线部分提问) _ 3.The yellow book is Lucys.(对画线部分提问) _ 易错点2 询问某人外貌特征或者特点的句型:Is she/he.?【错例1】选择最佳答案。-Is she polite?_.A.Yes,she is. B.Yes,she isnt. C.No,she is.【
5、错误答案】B【错误原因】本题错在没有掌握be动词开头的一般疑问句回答形式。【正确答案】A【解题指导】这道题是对be动词开头的一般疑问句回答形式的考查。解答这类题时,首先要掌握其用法:Yes,主语+be动词。No,主语+be动词+not.答语与句中的人称要保持一致。此题可用排除法来解答,B选项后面多了not,C选项is后面没有not,故选A。夯实训练1.选择最佳答案 1.Is she quiet?-_ A.Yes,she is. B.No,she doesnt. C.Yes,she does.2.按要求完成句子。 1. She is shy.(变成一般疑问句) _ 2.Is your mothe
6、r old?(做否定回答) _易错点3 描述某人外貌特征或者性格特点的句型:主语 +be动词.【错例】根据汉语意思写单词。They are_(可爱的)。【错误答案】love【错误原因】本题错在没有掌握描述外貌特征或性格特点的形容词。【正确答案】cute【解题指导】这道题是对描述外貌特征或性格特点的形容词的考查。主语 +be动词+描述外貌特征或性格特点的形容词。可爱的是cute,因此答案为cute。描述外貌特征或性格特点的形容词有:高的tall、矮的short、瘦的thin、礼貌的polite、严厉的strict等。夯实训练1.根据括号中所给的汉语提示写单词,补全句子。 1.He is_(老的)
7、. 2.They are_(有用的). 3.She is_(年轻的). 4.He is_(辛勤的). 5.Li Ming is_ (有礼貌的).易错点4 形容词性物主代词小结。【错例】用所给词的适当形式填空。These are_(we)books.【错误答案】us【错误原因】本题错在没有正确掌握形容词性物主代词的用法。【正确答案】These are our books.【解题指导】These are_(we)books.这道题是对形容词性物主代词的用法考查。解答这类题时,首先要知道形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,常用来修饰名词或名词短语,表示所属关系。These are_(we)books.意思
8、为这些是我们的书,因此用we的形容词物主代词our.夯实训练1.写出下列单词的形容词性物主代词。 I_ you _ she _ he _ it_ we _they_易错点5 形容词性物主代词小结。What+be动词+主语+like?【错例】What_your new teacher like? He is thin. A.does B.are C.is【错误答案】B【错误原因】本题错在没有正确掌握What+be动词+主语+like?的用法。【正确答案】 C.is【解题指导】这道题是对What+be动词+主语+like?的用法考查。解答这类题时,首先要知道What+be动词+主语+like?是询
9、问某人外貌特征的句型,like意思为“.怎么样;像”,同义句为:“What do/does+主语+look like?”。hat_your new teacher like?后面没有look,故排除选项A,your new teacher为你的新老师,是单数要排除B,因此答案为C。夯实训练1.单项选择。 1.-What _he like? -He is nice. A.do B.is C.does 2.What is he_? He is tall and thin. A.like B.doing C.is like突破训练1.用所给词的适当形式填空。1._(he)teacherisgood.
10、 2._(we)classroomis big. 3._ is a boy. Do you know _ name?(he) 4.Lily and _ are in the same class. _number is eleven.( I ) 5._father is an English teacher. _ is my friend._ name is Kitty. (she)3.按要求完成句子。1.is she very kind (.) (连词成句) _2.like is John what (?)(连词成句) _ 3.Whats your maths teacher like?(用
11、tall回答) _4. 选择正确的句子补全对话。 Dog: Hi, I have a new art teacher. Duck: Really? _ Dog: Guess, please Duck. _ Dog: Yes, shes tall Duck: _ Dog: Sure. _ She has a very long neck. She has long legs and she s so quiet. I like her very much. Duck: Oh, I know. Shes Ms Giraffe. She can draw many nice pictures. _A
12、.I like her, tooB.Is she tall?C.Is she kindD.Shes very kind.E.Whos it?参考答案夯实训练1.AAB2.1.Who is your cousin? 2.Who is Karen? 3.Whose book is the yellow?夯实训练1.A2. 1.Is she shy? 2.No,she isnt.夯实训练1.old useful young hard-working polite夯实训练1. my your her his its our their夯实训练1.BA突破训练1. 1.His 2.Our 3. He his 4.I my 5.Her She her2. 1.She is very kind. 2.What is John like? 3.He is tall.4.EBCDA