1、新人教选择性必修新人教选择性必修Book 2 Unit 5 First Aid Words&expressions Guess the word according to the meaning.1.a part of the body that has a particular purpose,such as the heart or the brain 2.a chemical,usually a liquid,that has a pH of less than seven 3.one thousandth of a metre 4.energy sent out in waves 5.
2、material used for making cloth,curtains,etc.6.a person who has been attacked,injured,or killed 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._organacidmillimeterradiationclothvictim单词拼写1.To(减轻)the problem of overcrowding,new buildings will be built outside the city.2.The girl(包)the present,tied it with ribbon and then went
3、 to the post office.3.Last Monday,we were having our Chinese class when the teacher suddenly(滑倒).4.The robot can do things such as reminding an _(年老的)family member to take medicine.5.The injured boy was crying out in pain on the ground when the(救护车)arrived.easewrappedslippedelderlyambulance6.John wa
4、s late for the business meeting because his flight had been(耽误)by a heavy storm.7.The floor was covered with new(地毯)and the windows were glazed with coloured glass.8.A little boy was admitted to the emergency(病房)with a wound in his hand.9.Knowing basic first-aid(技术)will help you respond quickly to e
5、mergencies.10.Judy reached into her handbag and handed me a small printed(传单).11.People in that area were worried and feared the long term effects of(辐射).delayedcarpetswardtechniquesleafletradiation12.Our teacher told me that there might be some _(微小的)changes to the schedule.13.An(电动的)toothbrush sen
6、ses how long and how well you brush.14.It was obvious she had broken her toe,because it immediately started to(肿胀).15.We volunteered to collect money to help the _(受害者)of the earthquake.16.The leaves have yellow areas on the top and _(在下面)are powdery orange spots.minorelectricswellvictimsunderneathW
7、ord Learning1.technique：n.技能；技术；技艺技能；技术；技艺 同义同义：skill，tipstechnical：adj.工艺的，科技的；技术上的；专门的工艺的，科技的；技术上的；专门的 technological：adj.技术的；工艺的技术的；工艺的 technologically：adv.科技地；技术上地科技地；技术上地technology：n.技术；工艺；术语技术；工艺；术语2.organ：n.（人或动植物的）器官；（人或动植物的）器官；机构，机关；机构，机关；organic：adj.有化有化 有机的；组织的；器官的；根本的有机的；组织的；器官的；根本的organi
8、sed：adj.有组织的；组织起来的（等于有组织的；组织起来的（等于organized）organization:n.组织；机构；体制；团体组织；机构；体制；团体organism:n.有机体；生物体；微生物有机体；生物体；微生物organize:v.组织起来；成立组织组织起来；成立组织;组织组织 3.electric:adj.电的；用电的；电动的电的；用电的；电动的electric appliance家用电器家用电器;electric vehicle电动车辆电动车辆electric shock:触电；电击触电；电击;electrical:adj.有关电的；电气科学的有关电的；电气科学的elec
9、trically:adv.电力地；有关电地电力地；有关电地electricity:n.电力；电流；强烈的紧张情绪电力；电流；强烈的紧张情绪electrician:n.电工；电气技师电工；电气技师4.swollen:adj.（身体部位身体部位）肿起的；肿胀的肿起的；肿胀的 swell:vi.(swelled,swollen)膨胀；肿胀膨胀；肿胀;充满充满(=fill)swell up润胀，膨胀润胀，膨胀 swell with膨胀；充满膨胀；充满swelled:adj.骄傲自大；自负的骄傲自大；自负的 5.nerve:n.神经神经;勇气勇气(=courage)，胆量；情绪不安；鲁莽，胆量；情绪不安
10、；鲁莽，v.使鼓起勇气，使振作精神使鼓起勇气，使振作精神=take couragenervous:adj.神经的；紧张不安的；强健有力的神经的；紧张不安的；强健有力的 nervously:adv.神经质地；焦急地；提心吊胆地神经质地；焦急地；提心吊胆地nervousness:n.神经质；神经质；心理心理 神经过敏；神经过敏；6.loose:adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的松的；未系紧的；宽松的=weak v.释放，发泄；松开，解开；发射（子弹、箭等）释放，发泄；松开，解开；发射（子弹、箭等）let loose释放；使随心所欲；屈服释放；使随心所欲；屈服loosely:adv.宽松地；放荡地宽松地
11、；放荡地looseness:n.松动；松弛；漠然松动；松弛；漠然7.urgent:adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的紧急的；急迫的；急切的=emergency;instanturgently:adv.迫切地；紧急地；急切地迫切地；紧急地；急切地urgency:n.紧急；催促；紧急的事紧急；催促；紧急的事8.ease:vi.&vt.（使）宽慰；（使）宽慰；减轻；缓解减轻；缓解=moderate;relaxn.容易；舒适；自在容易；舒适；自在=comfort;leisureat ease舒适自由自在舒适自由自在easy:adj.容易的；舒适的容易的；舒适的=pleasant;comfortable;l
12、ighteasily:adv.容易地；无疑地容易地；无疑地9.swallow:vt.&vi.吞下；咽下吞下；咽下;吞，一口；燕子吞，一口；燕子swallow up淹没；吞下去淹没；吞下去=get down；耗尽；耗尽=use up;run out 10.wrap:vt.包、裹；（用手臂等）围住包、裹；（用手臂等）围住;n.披肩，围巾；披肩，围巾；包裹（或包装）材料包裹（或包装）材料wrap up包起来包起来;席卷而去席卷而去;伪装伪装;gift-wrap礼品包装包装纸礼品包装包装纸adj.wrapped有包装的有包装的;wrapping包装用的包装用的11.bath:n.洗澡；（洗澡；（BrE
13、=bathtub）浴缸、浴盆）浴缸、浴盆 vt.（NAmE=bathe）给）给洗澡洗澡take a bath洗个澡洗个澡n.bathroom浴室；浴室；bathhouse澡堂；更衣室；澡堂；更衣室；bathtub:n.澡盆，浴缸澡盆，浴缸12.slip=slide:vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走滑倒；滑落；溜走 n.滑倒；小错误；纸条滑倒；小错误；纸条slip away逃走；悄悄溜走逃走；悄悄溜走;slip in悄悄溜入悄悄溜入slippy:adj.光滑的；敏捷的光滑的；敏捷的13.elderly:adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的（婉辞）年纪较大的；上了年纪的（婉辞）the elderly老年人老年人e
14、lder:adj.年长的；年长的；n.长者，长辈；长者，长辈；14.operator:n.电话接线员；操作员电话接线员；操作员 operate=run;act:v.操纵，操作（机器或设备）；运转，操纵，操作（机器或设备）；运转，运行运行；管理，经营；管理，经营;动手术动手术;operate on对对动手术动手术operation:n.操作；经营；操作；经营；外科外科 手术手术15.delay:vt.耽误；耽搁耽误；耽搁n.延误；耽搁（的时间）；推迟延误；耽搁（的时间）；推迟without delay=immediately;at once立即；毫不迟延地立即；毫不迟延地16.drown=flo
15、od;flow:vi.&vt.（使）淹死；溺死；浸泡；（使）淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没淹没 drown out淹没，压过淹没，压过drowned:adj.淹死的；水淹的淹死的；水淹的17.bleeding:n.流血；失血流血；失血;adj.流血的；同情的流血的；同情的bleed:vi.（bled,bled）流血；失血）流血；失血blood n.血，血液；血统血，血液；血统 v.从从抽血；使先取得经验；抽血；使先取得经验；bloody adj.血腥的；非常的；嗜杀的，残忍的血腥的；非常的；嗜杀的，残忍的 adv.非常，很（用于强调）；该死地，讨厌地非常，很（用于强调）；该死地，讨厌地bloodily
16、:adv.残忍地；血迹斑斑地，血腥地残忍地；血迹斑斑地，血腥地18.panic:vi.&vt.（使）惊慌（使）惊慌n.惊恐；恐慌惊恐；恐慌;adj.恐慌的恐慌的in panic惊慌的惊慌的19.interrupt:vi.&vt.打断打断=cut in;break in；打扰；打扰vt.使暂停；使暂停；使中断使中断interruption=break;disturbance:n.打断，插嘴；暂打断，插嘴；暂停；阻断物停；阻断物interrupted:adj.中断的；被打断的；不规则的中断的；被打断的；不规则的20.scream:vi.&vt.（因愤怒或恐惧）高声喊；大声叫（因愤怒或恐惧）高声喊；
17、大声叫n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音scream for强烈要求；为强烈要求；为而尖叫而尖叫;scream out大叫；尖声喊叫大叫；尖声喊叫 screaming:adj.尖叫的；使人惊叹的尖叫的；使人惊叹的screamingly:adv.尖叫地；令人惊愕地尖叫地；令人惊愕地21.desperate:adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的be desperate for 渴望得到；迫切需要；渴望得到；迫切需要；=long fordesperately:adv.拼命地；绝望地；极度地拼命地；绝望地；极度地desperation:n.绝望的境地；不顾一切
18、拼命绝望的境地；不顾一切拼命22.practical:=actual;effective;real;positive adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的切实可行的；实际的；实践的 n.（科学、烹饪等的）实践课，实用知识考试（科学、烹饪等的）实践课，实用知识考试practice:n.实践；练习；惯例实践；练习；惯例;v.练习；经常练习；经常=practisepractically:adv.实际地；几乎；事实上实际地；几乎；事实上Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧熟能生巧.put into practice实行实施实行实施;social practice社会实践社会实践out
19、of practice荒疏久不训练荒疏久不训练23.obstruction=intervention;prevention:n.阻碍；堵塞；阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物阻塞物obstruct:vi.阻塞；设障碍阻塞；设障碍obstructive:adj.阻碍的；妨碍的阻碍的；妨碍的24.fist:n.拳；拳头拳；拳头v.用拳头打；握成拳用拳头打；握成拳25.grab:vt.抓住；攫取抓住；攫取n.抓取；抢夺抓取；抢夺grab at 抓住抓住grabber:n.强夺者；强取者；掠夺者强夺者；强取者；掠夺者26.tightly:adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地tight=severe;h
20、ard:adv.紧紧地；牢固地紧紧地；牢固地tightness:n.紧密，坚固紧密，坚固;tighten:vi.绷紧；变紧绷紧；变紧27.motion:n.运动；移动运动；移动 v.打手势，示意打手势，示意motive:adj.发动的；成为动机的发动的；成为动机的motivated:adj.有动机的；有积极性的有动机的；有积极性的motionless:adj.静止的；不运动的静止的；不运动的motivational:adj.动机的；激发性的；动机的；激发性的；motivation:n.动机；积极性；动机；积极性；28.face up/down:面朝上（朝下）面朝上（朝下）face to fac
21、e面对面面对面 in the face of面对面对 be faced with=face面对；面临面对；面临 lose face丢脸丢脸29.justify:vt.证明证明有道理；为有道理；为辩护；是辩护；是的正的正当理由当理由 just:adj.公正的，合理的；正直的，正义的公正的，合理的；正直的，正义的 adv.只是，仅仅；刚才只是，仅仅；刚才unjust:adj.不公平的，不公正的；非正义的不公平的，不公正的；非正义的justified:adj.有正当理由的；合乎情理的有正当理由的；合乎情理的n.justification:n.理由；辩护；认为有理理由；辩护；认为有理30.out of
22、 shape:健康状况不好健康状况不好in shape在外形上在外形上;处于良好状态处于良好状态(in good shape)take shapev.形成；成形；体现；具体化形成；成形；体现；具体化in the shape of以以的形式；呈的形式；呈的形状的形状31.foggy:adj.有雾的有雾的;迷糊的，朦胧的迷糊的，朦胧的；=fuzzyfog:n.雾；烟雾，尘雾雾；烟雾，尘雾32.membership:n.会员身份；全体会员；会员人数会员身份；全体会员；会员人数;会员资会员资格格=qualificationmember:n.成员；会员；议员成员；会员；议员-ship:suff.构成名词
23、，表示身分；技能；状态构成名词，表示身分；技能；状态leadership:n.领导，领导地位；领导，领导地位；friendship:n.友谊，朋友关系；友情，友谊，朋友关系；友情，championship:n.锦标赛；冠军称号，冠军地位锦标赛；冠军称号，冠军地位scholarship:n.奖学金；学问，学术奖学金；学问，学术 词性转换（巩固加强）1.organ n.（人或动植物的）器官organic adj.器官的；有机的；不用化肥的2.minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的minority n.少数；少数民族3.electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的electronic adj.
24、电子的electricity n.电electrical adj.与电有关的4.swell vi.膨胀；肿胀swollen adj.（身体部位）肿起的；肿胀的5.loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的loosely adv.松散地；粗略地6.urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的urgently adv.紧急地；急迫地urgency n.紧急；急事；催促7.operate v.操作；做手术；经营operator n.电话接线员；操作员operation n.操作；手术8.bleed vi.流血；失血bleeding n.流血；失血9.interru
25、pt vi.&vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断interruption n.打断；打扰10.desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的desperately adv.绝望地；非常11.practice n.练习；实践；惯例practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的12.tight adj.紧身的；牢固的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地13.fog n.雾；迷惑；困惑foggy adj.有雾的短文记单词（翻译练习）My fellow classmate gave me a manual and a leafl
26、et about first aid.They introduced many practical first aid techniques.The skin is the largest organ of your body.It acts as a barrier against disease，toxins，and the suns rays.It gives you your sense of touch.If your skin is burnt by radiation or acids，you feel much pain，especially when you receive
27、an electric shock.Burns are no minor incidents.If the burn surface is red and swollen with blisters，you should work as a paramedic and provide urgent treatment to ease the pain.You can wrap the burnt area with a loose clean fabric.If every layer of the skin is affected or nerves underneath are damag
28、ed，the victim must be taken to the hospital immediately.My fellow classmate gave me a manual and a leaflet about first aid.They introduced many practical first aid techniques.The skin is the largest organ of your body.It acts as a barrier against disease，toxins，and the suns rays.It gives you your se
29、nse of touch.我的同学给了我有关急救的一本手册和一份宣传单。它们介绍了许多实用的急救方法。皮肤是人体最大的器官。它是抵御疾病、毒素和阳光的屏障。它给你触觉。If your skin is burnt by radiation or acids，you feel much pain，especially when you receive an electric shock.Burns are no minor incidents.If the burn surface is red and swollen with blisters，you should work as a para
30、medic and provide urgent treatment to ease the pain.如果你的皮肤被辐射或酸物质灼伤，你会感到很痛，尤其是当你受到电击的时候。烧伤不是小事。如果烧伤表面红肿并带有水疱，你应该充当一名护理人员，提供紧急处理，以减轻疼痛。You can wrap the burnt area with a loose clean fabric.If every layer of the skin is affected or nerves underneath are damaged，the victim must be taken to the hospital
31、 immediately.你可以用一块干净透气（宽松）的布把烧伤部位包裹起来。如果皮肤的每一层都受到了影响或下面的神经受到了损害，那么，伤者必须立即送往医院。Here are some other first aid cases.What if someone swallows a chemical?What if someone slips in the bathtub?What do you do if an elderly man falls on the carpet?What do you do when you get bitten by a mosquito?What if yo
32、ur classmate sprains his ankle and bleeds?And what do you do when you hear a drowning man screaming?You might say，“I dont panic.Ill give first aid，like putting in an IV needle，performing mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing and checking his vital signs.Also，I will call emergency services without delay an
33、d try to explain to the operator until the ambulance arrives.”Here are some other first aid cases.What if someone swallows a chemical?What if someone slips in the bathtub?What do you do if an elderly man falls on the carpet?What do you do when you get bitten by a mosquito?这里还有一些其他急救案例。如果有人吞下了化学物质怎么办
34、？如果有人在浴缸里滑倒了怎么办？如果一个老人摔倒在地毯上，你该怎么做？当你被蚊子叮咬时，你会怎么做？What if your classmate sprains his ankle and bleeds?And what do you do when you hear a drowning man screaming?You might say，“I dont panic.Ill give first aid，like putting in an IV needle，performing mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing and checking his vita
35、l signs.如果你的同学扭伤脚踝流血了该怎么办？当你听到一个溺水的人尖叫时你会怎么做？你可能会说，“我不惊慌。我会实施急救，比如打静脉注射针、进行口对口人工呼吸并检查生命体征。Also，I will call emergency services without delay and try to explain to the operator until the ambulance arrives.”此外，我还会毫不迟疑地打电话给急救中心（应急服务机构），并尽力向接线员解释情况，直到救护车到来。”Once，I was having dinner in a restaurant.I had
36、my dinner interrupted when I heard someone screaming from another table.A fellow diner at the restaurant was choking on some steak.He was now holding his throat with his face turning red，while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.I went over to help the diner to his feet.Then I used t
37、he Heimlich manoeuvre.I stood behind him，made a fist with one hand，grabbed my fist with the other hand tightly，and then pushed up and into his stomach in one motion.I continued doing this until the obstruction was forced out.If he had been a small child，I would have laid him face down on my lap so t
38、hat he couldnt collapse.We have a duty to look after one anothers welfare.How could I justify standing by and doing nothing?Recently I was out of shape.I always ate more and slept in.I stayed in a hospital ward for two weeks.The doctor suggested that I should get a gym membership and work out at the
39、 gym in the suburbs.Once，I was having dinner in a restaurant.I had my dinner interrupted when I heard someone screaming from another table.A fellow diner at the restaurant was choking on some steak.He was now holding his throat with his face turning red，while his desperate friends were slapping him
40、on the back.I went over to help the diner to his feet.有一次，我在一家餐馆吃饭。当我听到另一张桌子上有人尖叫时，我的晚餐被中断了。餐馆里的一位用餐者被一些牛排噎住了。此时他扼住自己的喉咙，脸涨得通红，而他绝望的朋友们则在拍打他的后背。我走过去帮助用餐者站了起来。Then I used the Heimlich manoeuvre.I stood behind him，made a fist with one hand，grabbed my fist with the other hand tightly，and then pushed up
41、 and into his stomach in one motion.I continued doing this until the obstruction was forced out.If he had been a small child，I would have laid him face down on my lap so that he couldnt collapse.然后我采用海姆立克急救法。我站在他身后，一只手握拳，另一只手紧紧抓住我的拳头，然后（一下子）快速地向上向内推压他的腹部。我持续这样做，直到阻塞物被排出。如果他是个小孩子，我会把他脸朝下放在我的膝盖上，这样他就不
42、会倒下。We have a duty to look after one anothers welfare.How could I justify standing by and doing nothing?Recently I was out of shape.I always ate more and slept in.I stayed in a hospital ward for two weeks.The doctor suggested that I should get a gym membership and work out at the gym in the suburbs.我们有责任照顾彼此的健康。我怎么能有理由袖手旁观而什么也不做呢？最近我的身体不好。我总是吃得多，起得晚。我在医院病房住了两个星期。医生建议我办个健身会员，在郊外的健身房锻炼。
