1、人教版(2019)新教材选必二第五单元词汇学习1.1.技能，技艺技能，技艺2.2.传单，小册子传单，小册子3.3.器官器官 4 4.毒素毒素5.5.光线，射线光线，射线6.6.辐射，放射线辐射，放射线7.7.酸性的酸性的8.8.毫米毫米9.9.较小的，次要的较小的，次要的10.10.层次，表层层次，表层11.11.电的，电动的电的，电动的12.12.受害者，患者受害者，患者13.13.肿起的肿起的 ；肿胀；肿胀14.14.水泡，气泡水泡，气泡15.15.在在.底下底下1616.神经神经17.17.织物，结构织物，结构18.18.宽松的宽松的19.19.紧急的紧急的20.20.减轻，缓解减轻，缓
2、解21.21.急救人员急救人员22.22.咽下，吞下咽下，吞下2323.包，裹，围住包，裹，围住24.24.浴缸浴缸 ；洗澡；洗澡2525.滑到，溜走滑到，溜走2626.蚊子蚊子2727.上年纪的上年纪的28.28.地毯地毯29.29.操作员操作员 30.30.救护车救护车31.31.延迟，耽搁延迟，耽搁3232.针，注射针针，注射针33.33.病房病房34.34.淹死，浸泡淹死，浸泡35.35.扭伤扭伤36.36.踝关节踝关节3737.流血，失血流血，失血38.38.惊慌，恐慌惊慌，恐慌3939.打断，打扰打断，打扰40.40.尖叫，大声喊尖叫，大声喊41.41.同事，家伙同事，家伙42.4
3、2.就餐者就餐者4343.窒息，窒息，哽咽哽咽44.44.牛排，肉排牛排，肉排45.45.咽喉，咽喉，喉咙喉咙46.46.绝望的，需要的绝望的，需要的47.47.（用手掌）打（用手掌）打 拍拍 4848.实际的实际的49.49.阻碍，堵塞阻碍，堵塞50.50.拳头拳头 5151.抓住，抢夺抓住，抢夺51.51.紧紧地紧紧地 5252.运动运动5353.辩护，有理辩护，有理5454.福利，幸福福利，幸福 5555.倒塌，昏倒倒塌，昏倒5656.说明书，手动说明书，手动的的 5757.有雾有雾的的5858.郊区郊区59.59.会员身份会员身份6060.人工呼吸人工呼吸 1.technique2.l
4、eaflet3.organ 4.toxin5.ray5.radiatiton6.acid7.millimetre8.minor9.layer10.electric11.victim12.swollen13.blister14.underneath15.nerve16.fabric17.loose18.urgent19.ease20.paramedic21.swallow22.wrap23.bathtub24.bath24.slip25.mosquito26.elderly27.carpet28.operator29.ambulance30.delay31.IV needle32.Vital s
5、ign33.Ward34.Drown35.Sprain36.Ankle37.Bleeding38.Bleed39.Panic40.Interrupt41.Scream42.Fellow43.Diner44.Choke 45.steak46.throat47.desperate48.slap49.practical50.obstruction51.fist52.grab53.tightly54.motion55.justify56.welfare57.collapse58.manual59.foggy60.suburb61.membership61.CPR1.触电，电击2.帮人站起来3.生命体征
6、4.面朝上 或下5.睡过头6.健康状况不好7.心肺复苏8.口对口呼吸1.leaflet cn.传单传单/小册子小册子2.organic adj.器官的；有机的 organ cn.(人体或动植物的)器官3.ray cn.光线;光束;(热、电等的)射线a ray of.一线/道 radiation un.辐射；放射线 radiate vt.发(light/heat/energy)4.sense n.官能/感官；a sense of responsibility/humour/security 责任/幽默/安全感sense of touch/smell/sight/taste/hearing mak
7、e(no)sense (没)有意义/讲(不)得通 make sense of 理解 in a sense 从某种意义上说 There is no sense(in)doing sth.做某事没有意义It is shameful to run away.But _,where there is a life,there is a hope.You can ask the teacher to speak slowly so that you can _ what he say.It _ and dont waste our time,OK?和他争论没有意义，他是不会听你的。There is no
8、 sense(in)arguing with him;he wont listen to you.5.minor major major in.There were people at the entrance giving out .leaflets6.electric adj.电的;用电的;电动的 electrical adj.电的;电气的 electronic adj.电子的 electricity n.电/电流 an electrical engineer an electric car an electric fan 7.swell vi.肿/膨胀;增加 swelled-swolle
9、n;swelling I swell with pride for what my son had done.Hes awesome!8.fabric un.&cn.织物;布料;(社会、机构等的)结构;1.丝织品 silk fabric 2.社会的结构 the fabric of society9.loosen vt./vi.解开/使松开;loose adj.宽松的;未系紧的 loosely adv.宽松地;10.urgent adj.紧急的;迫切的 It is urgent that(should)do.是很紧迫的urge vt.力劝；催促 urge sb.to do sth.力劝某人做某事
10、urge that(should)do sth.敦促/极力主张 urgency n.紧急；急迫的事情1.Researchers have found that red can bring a sense of _(urge)into our minds.2.He _(劝大家筹钱)for those who are in _(urge)need of food and clothes.3.It is urgent that those tents _(sent)to the disaster area.People urge that those tents(should)be sent to
11、the disaster area.11.ease vi.&vt.(使)宽慰;减轻/缓解=relieve un.容易;舒适/自在with ease 轻易地/毫不费力地 at ease 舒适/快活/自由自在 1.减轻疼痛/压力/负担/不适 ease the pain/pressure/burden/discomfort2.Anne was intelligent and hard-working,capable of passing her exams _ ease.3.Knowing her children were safe,she was _ ease.12.wrap wrapped-w
12、rapped;wrapping unwrap v.打开 wrap a gift/present13.bath vt.给洗澡=bathe be bathed in 被笼罩;沐浴于沐浴在阳光之下，我们激动地在田野间奔跑。(分词作状语)Bathed in the sunshine,we ran across the field with excitement.14.slip vi.打滑；滑倒；溜走；犯错；slipped-slipped;slippingslipper cn.拖鞋 slippery adj.易打滑的 slip away 悄悄溜走 slip into 溜进 内心恐惧，我逃跑了。(形容词作
13、状语)Frightened,I slip away.孩子们溜进巨人的花园，爬上大树，摘苹果吃。(非谓语)Slipping into the giants garden,the children climbed up the tree,picked apples and ate them.15.delay vi.&vt.推迟/延期 put off/postponedelay doing sth.推迟/延期做某事 un.延误/耽搁;cn.拖延的一段时间without delay 立即/毫不迟延地16.drown vi/vt.(使)淹死/溺死；浸泡；(声音)盖过/淹没drown A in B 使A淹
14、没/沉浸在B之中=A be drowned in B A被B淹没/A沉浸在B之中drown ones sadness/sorrows(in drink)借酒消愁be lost/absorbed/buried in 埋头/全神贯注于17.bleed vi/vt.（尤指因受伤）流血；榨取（钱财）bleed-bled-bledbleeding n.流血 blood n.血 18.panic vi/vt.使惊慌&n.惊恐；恐慌的局面 panic-panicked-panicked;panicking panic sb.into doing sth.使某人仓惶/仓促行事 in panic 惊慌地 get
15、 into a panic 陷入惊慌状态1)The protests became more violent and many people _(panic)into leaving the country.2)When she saw the blood on her face,she _（陷入了恐慌）3)一看到那头灰熊，马儿们惊慌地逃走了。19.interrupt vi/vt.打断（某人的）讲话/打扰；使暂停interrupt sb.(with sth.)(因某事)打断某人A be interrupted by B A被B打断interruption n.插嘴/打扰；中断 without
16、interruption 连续地20.choke vi/vt.（使)窒息;(因情绪激动而)说不出话/哽咽choke on sth.吃噎到/因.呛到 choke down 强咽下去/抑制For saving face,she had to choke down her anger.21.desperate adj.(因绝望而)不顾一切的/拼命的；非常需要的be desperate for sth.渴望某物 be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事desperately adv.不顾一切地/拼命地;极其/非常22.help sb to ones feet 帮助某人站起身来 be/g
17、et back on ones feet 东山再起 have/keep ones feet on the ground脚踏实地 23.grab v.抓住；霸占/捞取；抓住（机会）吸引（某人的注意）grab-grabbed-grabbed;grabbing She _(grab)the opportunity to go to America last year.24.tight adj.紧身的；牢固的（控制）严密的（钱）紧的/拮据的；（时间）紧的；tightly adv.紧紧地/牢固地1)预算/时间很紧 tight budget/schedule 2)挤出一丝生硬的笑容 force a tig
18、ht smile3)Her throat felt tight,just looking at her baby.她喉咙哽咽得说不出话来，只是看着她的婴儿。25.face down/up 脸朝下/上 face to face 面对面地be faced with=be in the face of=face 面对lose/save face 丢面子/保全面子 make a face/faces 做鬼脸当他听到这个消息，他的脸上绽开了灿烂笑容。他边读报边皱眉。（with的复合结构）He is very tough and never gives up when _(face)difficultie
19、s.26.out of shape 走样/变形的;身体状况不好；in the shape of 以形状in good/bad shape 身体健康/不健康keep/stay in shape 保持身材/健康1)The pool was _ a heart.2)You have been sitting on my hat and now it is _.3)Shes bought an exercise bike_.4)He is _(身体健康)of a man of his age.27.suburb cn.郊区/城外 downtown n.&adj.&adv.市中心urban adj.城市
20、的 rural adj.乡村的1._ vi.肿胀,膨胀_ adj.肿胀的_(n)肿胀处；肿胀2._ vt.敦促;竭力主张;驱赶_ n.紧急;急迫_adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的_ adv.迫切地;紧急地3._vi.&vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解 n.容易;舒适;自在_ adj.容易的;舒适的_ adv.容易地;不费力地4._ v.运转;经营;手术;管理_ n.电话接线员;操作员_ n.手术;经营;运转;操作5._ vi.&vt.打断;打扰 vi.使暂停;使中断_n.打扰;中断6._ n.绝望_adj.绝望的;非常需要的_ adv.绝望地;拼命地;非常7._ v.练习;实践_n.练习;惯例;习惯
21、;习俗_ adj.切实可行的;实践的_ adv.几乎;差不多8._ vt.证明有道理;为辩护;是的正当理由_n.公正;公平_ adv.正好;恰好;刚刚;仅仅adj.公正的;正当的;正义的9._ adj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的 _ adv.紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地10._vi.流血;失血_n.流血;失血11.minor adj.较小的 _ n.少数；少数民族swellswelled/swollenswellingurgeurgencyurgenturgentlyeaseeasyeasilyoperateoperatoroperationinterruptinterruptiondesper
22、ationdesperatedesperatelypractise/practicepracticepracticalpractically_ justifyjusticejust tighttightlybleedbleedingminority1.He _(slip)and almost fell on the icy road,which made us worried.2.It is extremely urgent that immediate measures _(take)to stop the situation.3.Always _(surround)with people,
23、she is the kind of person who can always put others _ ease.4.与高速发展的社会相反，大多数年轻人做事都拖拖拉拉的。Contrary to the rapid development of society,a majority of young people delay doing things.5.He couldnt tolerent _(interrupt)by her again and again during the report,so they quarreled at last.6._(face)with the serious problem,he took a deep breath,_(desperate)trying to keep calm.7.一声恐惧的尖叫划破了寂静的夜晚。A scream of fear broke the silence of the night.8.看到Tom不能呼吸，他的同学慌忙地拨打了急救电话。Seeing Tom unable to breathe，his classmate called the emergency number in panic.slipped(should)be takensurrounded atbeing interrupted
