1、新人教版选择性必修四新人教版选择性必修四 Unit 4Review useful structuresReview of phrasesContents:1.短语的定义与分类2.巩固练习0101短语的定义与分类短语(Phrases)是英语中有一定意义但不构成独立从句或句子的组词。从形式角度划分，英语的短语可分为名词短语(noun phrases)、动词短语(verb phrases)、形容词短语(adjective phrases)、副词短语(adverbial phrases)、介词短语(prepositional phrases)等。英语短语可在句中充当主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语、
2、同位语等。*Noun phrase*Verb phrase*Adjective phrase*Adverbial phrase*Prepositional phrase in fact;out of control a silk dress;a reading room look after;come up with eager to;aware of very well;again and again0202巩固练习1.Identify the phrases in the following sentences and state their functions.Mark noun phr
3、ases as NP,verb phrases VP,adverbial phrases AdvP,adjective phrases AdjP,and prepositional phrases PrepP.（P41）1.Ive been dying to have some of my favourite sweets,and its always nice to get mail!VP(predicate)NP(object)AdjP(predicative)VP(real subject)2.The mixture was bubbling out of the test tube s
4、pilling everywhere!3.Tombes father，Mukap，a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead，led us to his house.VP(predicate)NP(object)AdvP(adverbial)NP(subject)NP(subject)PrepP(attributive)VP(predicate)PrepP(adverbial)NP(appositive)4.He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau(swee
5、t potato)，ripe corn，and greens.5.Later，I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill over the fire.NP(object)PrepP(adverbial)PrepP(adverbial)AdvP(adverbial)PrepP(adverbial)PrepP(adverbial)NP(object)6.My muscles were aching and my knees shaking aswe dragged ourselves down the mountain towards hom
6、e.NP(subject)PrepP(adverbial)AdvP(adverbial)VP(predicate)NP(subject)VP(predicate)2.Complete the sentences and state the functions of the phrases in red.1.Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.2.The first young man is unbelievably handsome.3.When you do not understand a new word，you can loo
7、k it up in this dictionary.越来越美丽难以置信的帅查询AdjP(predicative)AdjP(predicative)VP(predicate)4.My new car broke down yesterday so I had to go to work by bike again.5.The plane will take off very soon.6.The boy under the tree is Tom.出故障骑单车起飞在树下VP(predicate)PrepP(adverbial)VP(predicate)PrepP(attributive)7.L
8、ook，the letter on the desk is for Mr Wu，our department manager.8.If you walk into the forest,youll put yourself in danger.在桌上我们的部门经理处在危险中PrepP(attributive)NP(appositive)PrepP(object complement)3.Complete the passage with the phrases below in their proper forms.（P41）beautiful modern road,a chorus of,
9、dusty track,straight towards,a large amount of investment,with dangerous diseaseChina has offered _ to many countries in its Belt and Road Initiative.In the Congo,many _ have been transformed into _since then.a large amount of investmentdusty tracksbeautiful modern roadsTrains run _ Europe from Chin
10、a,and to China from Europe,bringing new jobs and opportunities to both ends.Chinese healthcare workers have also been sent to provide aid to places _.Despite all the difficulties involved in this project,these efforts have been greeted with _ support from the locals.straight towardswith dangerous diseasesa chorus of1.Homework：2.Thanks
