1、UNIT 5 Into the wildWords1.determine v.测定，确定测定，确定 adj._ _坚定的，有决心的坚定的，有决心的 n._决心决心2.solution n.解决；解决方法解决；解决方法v._解决，解答解决，解答3.amazing adj.惊人惊人的，的，了不起了不起的的v._使使惊讶惊讶 n._ 惊讶惊讶4.survive vi.活下来，幸存活下来，幸存n._幸存幸存 n._幸存者幸存者5.effect n.影响；结果影响；结果 adj._有效的，有影响的有效的，有影响的 v._ 影响影响6.recover v.恢复恢复n._恢复，康复恢复，康复Word for
2、mationdetermineddeterminationsolve amazement recoveryeffectiveaffectsurvivalsurvivoramaze10.migrate v.迁徙，移徙迁徙，移徙n._迁徙迁徙11.destory v.破坏破坏n._破坏，损坏破坏，损坏 过去式过去分词过去式过去分词_ 12.variety n.多样性多样性 v._ 变变化化 adj.各种各样各种各样的的_13.concentrate v.专注，专心专注，专心 n._专心专心14.press v.按，压按，压n._压力压力15.freeze v.突然停住，呆住突然停住，呆住 adj.
3、_冰冻的，寒冷冰冻的，寒冷的的adj._冻结的冻结的16.found v.创立，创建创立，创建 n.创立，创建创立，创建_过去式过去分词过去式过去分词_ migrationdestructionvary concentrationpressurefreezing frozenfoundationvariousdestroyedfounded1.seek vt.寻求，请求；寻找，追求；设法寻求，请求；寻找，追求；设法过去式过去式_ 过去分词过去分词_【要点必记要点必记】征求（某人的）意见征求（某人的）意见追求真理追求真理设法做某事设法做某事碰运气碰运气谚语：谚语：Nothing seek，not
4、hing find.seek（ones）advice seek（for/after）the truth seek to do sth.seek ones fortune无所求则无所获。无所求则无所获。核心词汇核心词汇soughtsought 2.2.measure（1）vt.量，测量；衡量量，测量；衡量 vi.（长度，数量）量度为（长度，数量）量度为 （2）n.措施，方法（常用复数）措施，方法（常用复数）1.The pond measures about two metres across.In front of the pond lies a pond,measuring about 2 m
5、etres.2.It is difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage.长度为长度为衡量衡量（1）依照某人的尺寸做）依照某人的尺寸做(2)安全安全/紧急措施紧急措施(3)采取措施做某事采取措施做某事make.to ones own measure take measures to do sth.（=take steps/action to do sth.）safety/emergency measures Practice1.单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)They are busy _（measure）the b
6、uilding.(2)Its believed that education shouldnt _（measure）only by exam results.(3)The new birdge under constrution,_(measure)twice as long as the old one,will be completed next month.2.翻译句子（1）他按照我的尺寸做的衬衫很合我身。）他按照我的尺寸做的衬衫很合我身。（2）政府已采取有效措施来改善我们的自然环境。）政府已采取有效措施来改善我们的自然环境。measuringbe measuredmeasuringTh
7、e shirt he made to my own measure fits me well.The government has taken effective measures to improve our natural environment.3.position n.位置；职位；姿态；站位位置；职位；姿态；站位写出写出position 的的 含义含义1.The house has a good position.2.He applied for the position of assistant managers.3.What would you do if youre in my
8、position.状况，情况位置职位【要点必记要点必记】处于处于的地位的地位/处境处境/位置位置就位；在适当的位置就位；在适当的位置 在不适当的位置在不适当的位置 坐坐/跪跪/卧姿卧姿担任担任的职务的职务in a.position in position out of position a sitting/kneeling/lying positionhold the position of单句语法填空单句语法填空He resigned（辞职）from the company in order to find a better position _he could give his abili
9、ty into full play.wherepositionposition，casecase，situation situation 等表示抽象地点的名词充当先等表示抽象地点的名词充当先行词时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则用行词时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则用wherewhere引导定语从句。引导定语从句。（1）determined adj.坚决的；有决心的坚决的；有决心的 be determined to do sth.决心做某事决心做某事 be determined that.决心决心（2）determination n.决心；决定决心；决定 with determination 坚决地坚决
10、地4.4.determine v.v.测定，确定；决定；下定决心测定，确定；决定；下定决心Practice单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)He was _（determine）that the same mistakes would not be repeated.(2)_ to make his fortune,he started for the west twenty years ago.(3)His _（determine）look suggested that he wouldnt change his mind.(4)It takes hard work and _（determin
11、e）to reach the goals that we want to achieve.determinedDetermineddetermineddetermination 5.5.lead to 导致，引起；通向导致，引起；通向 lead-led-led导致失败导致失败 通向成功通向成功 导致被抓导致被抓【学法点拨学法点拨】lead to 中中 to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语lead to failurelead to success lead to being caught Practice单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Failure o
12、ften lies in laziness while hard work _（lead）to success.(2)The discovery of new evidence led to the thief _ _（catch）.(3）Could you do me a favour and lead me_ the bus station.单句写作单句写作(1)条条大路通罗马。条条大路通罗马。(2)他的粗心导致了他的考试失利。他的粗心导致了他的考试失利。leadsbeing caughttoHis carelessness led to his failure in the exam.A
13、ll roads lead to Rome.lead sb to sw 6.6.survive v.v.活下来，幸存活下来，幸存survival n.生存生存survivor n.幸存者幸存者【要点必记】【要点必记】（1）在战争）在战争/事故事故/洪水洪水/火灾中幸免于难火灾中幸免于难 survive the war/accident/flood/fire（2）survive sb.by.years 比某人多活比某人多活年年practice(1)He was pretty fortunate that he didnt starve to death,and _（在寒冷的冬天活了下来）.(2)
14、Some interesting customs _ （留存下来）from ancient times.(3)The expert _（比她的丈夫多活了六年）.survived the cold winterhave survived survived her husband by six years(4)A number of small companies have to fight for _（survive）.(5)Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us _（survive）is to live
15、in harmony with nature.(6)After he survived the earthquake，the old man became one of the few survivors of the family and his survival made his old friends very happy.survivalto survive这位老人在地震中幸存下来之后，成了这个家庭中的少数幸这位老人在地震中幸存下来之后，成了这个家庭中的少数幸存者之一，他的幸存使他的老朋友们很高兴。存者之一，他的幸存使他的老朋友们很高兴。7.7.effect n.n.影响，结果影响，结
16、果 affect v.影响；（疾病）困扰影响；（疾病）困扰 take effect=come into effect cause and effect take effective measures to do sth.putinto effect side effects in effecthave an effect on.生效，起作用生效，起作用因果因果 采取有效措施采取有效措施付诸实施付诸实施副作用副作用对对.有影响有影响事实上事实上对有影响 采取有效措施采取有效措施付诸实施付诸实施副作用副作用1.Does television have an effect on childrens
17、behaviour?2.Facing the current high unemployment rate,we should immediately take effective measures to reduce unemployment.3.If only the comittee would approve the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.4.The drugs has some bad side effects.Key points Revision1.征求某人建议2.按照某人的尺寸做3.决心
18、做4.令某人非常惊讶的是5.采取有效措施6.通向成功8.生效9.在战争中幸免于难10.集中精力与11.为提供食宿12.在现场13.各种各样的14.cut down expenses on15.for various reasonsseek ones advicemake to ones measurebe determined to do sth.much to ones amazementtake effctive measures to do sth.lead to successtake effect/come into effectsurvive the warconcentrate(
19、)onmake accommodations toon the scenea variety of减少开销减少开销由于各种原因由于各种原因1.a/the solution to2.have an influence/effect/impact on3.recover from4.a variety of after-school activities5.have an encounter with/encounter with6.concentrate(ones attention)on7.breaktaking scenary8.stare at glare at glance at10.ones reaction toPhrases translation的解决办法对.有影响从.康复各种各样的课外活动和相遇专注于.令人叹息的景色凝视怒视瞥了一眼对的反应
