1、Unit 3Period 1 Starting out&Understanding ideas新 课 导 入视频：Life in the Year 3000Watch the video and and fill in the table answer the questions.11.Which of the inventions in the video interests you most?Why?2.Which of the inventions in the video do you think will become a reality?3.Of all the invention
2、s in the world,which do you think is the most useful?Why?The inventions and life changes mentioned in the video1 2 3 4567Special clothes that can change according to our surroundings.Cars that can fly and go underwater.Going on holidays to other planets.Medicines that can easily cure diseases like c
3、ancer and AIDS.Be able to live for more than 120 years.Pills that make us small enough to explore tiny things.Special technology applied to our brains to translate any foreign language.课 堂 学 习2Read about the inventions from famous novels and choose those that have become a reality.Harry threw the cl
4、oak around his shoulders Harry looked down at his feet,but they were gone.Harry Potter and the Philosophers StonePresently I am going to press the lever,and off the machine will go.It will vanish,pass into future time,and disappear.The Time MachineA faint blue light shot across it,darkening to purpl
5、e,and presently she could see the image of her son,who lived on the other side of the earth,and he could see her.The Machine StopsInstead of being printed,the Earth chronicle is every morning spoken to subscribers,who,in interesting conversations with reporters,statesmen,and scientists,learn the new
6、s of the day.In the Year 2889The third and fourth inventions have become a reality.People nowadays can have video chats with each other via mobile phones and computers connected to the Internet.And many newspapers have offered their readers free digital editions.Furthermore,live chat rooms make it p
7、ossible for people to communicate with reporters,statesmen and scientists.Ancient timesLiving condition:window,light,kitchenThe way we learn:brush pen VS computerModern timesWhat are the reasons behind these changes?Look at the pictures and talk about how the way we live has changed over time.Discus
8、s the reasons behind these changes.1The New Age of InventionRead the interview and find out what inventions are mentioned.2Fast-readingInterviewer:Good evening,and welcome to Between the Pages.This evening,Ill be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst,whose new book The New Age of Invention has just been p
9、ublished.Welcome,Richard!Richard:Thank you.Its a pleasure to be here.Interviewer:I guess you have been asked about the title of your book before.It suggests that the present day is a new age for inventions,but many people might think that the great age of invention is over.Richard:Well,thats an inte
10、resting point.There have been golden ages of invention throughout history.Think of the four great inventions in Ancient China:gunpowder,papermaking,printing and the compass.These things changed the world forever.Then there were the great Western inventions:the steam engine,the telephone and the radi
11、o.And now,we find ourselves in the great new age of technology.Interviewer:So are most of the new great inventions tech-based?Richard:A lot,yes.For example,advances in virtual reality and wearable tech,as well as the flexible battery,mean we should soon be seeing further developments.In addition,imp
12、ortant advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power.Interviewer:Can you give us some examples?Richard:Sure.New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts.In terms of the environment,it is now possible to c
13、reate an intelligent walking house.It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places,with computing technology controlling its“legs”.Whats more,huge advances in solar technology mean it can be eco-friendly,too.Interviewer:Impressive stuff!Ive also been told that youre an inventor y
14、ourself.Is that correct?Richard:Yes,I am,but Im only one member of a big team-most inventors now work as part of big international teams.Interviewer:I see.So what is it that inspires us to invent things?Richard:Most inventions start with recognising a problem that needs a solution.This was no doubt
15、the reason behind the invention of the wheel in ancient times,which much later developed into the car.Now,reduced energy supplies and environmental pollution have led to more advances in the technology of new energy vehicles.But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think an
16、d create,and thats the real spirit of invention.Interviewer:One last question.This is the one everyone really wants to know:will anybody ever invent a time machine?Richard:I think youve been watching too many movies!Nothing like this has been invented yet and Id say were a long way from an invention
17、 like that at the moment!But,as they say,“Never say never!”Answer:Gunpowder,papermaking,printing,the compass,the steam engine,the telephone,the radio,virtual reality,wearable tech,the flexible battery,the 3D printer,the intelligent walking house,the wheel,the car,new energy vehicles,time machine.Int
18、roduction to some inventionsVirtual reality(虚拟现实)Virtual reality(VR)is a computer-generated scenario that simulates an experience through senses and perception.The immersive environment can be similar to the real world or it can be fantastical,creating an experience not possible in ordinary physical
19、 reality.Wearable tech(可穿戴科技设备)Wearable technology refers to smart electronic devices that are attached to the body,unsupported by the hands.Flexible battery(柔性电池)Flexible batteries are designed to be flexible,unlike traditional rigid batteries.There is increasing interest in portable and flexible b
20、atteries,which can be implemented in products such as smart cards and wearable electronics.Choose the sentences that describe Dr Fairhursts opinions.31.Inventions in Ancient China were better than those in the West.2.A lot of todays great inventions are tech-based.3.Today,most inventors prefer worki
21、ng by themselves.4.The desire to solve problems inspires invention.5.A time machine will definitely be invented in the future.Careful readingRead the passage carefully and choose the correct answers.41.What is the theme of the text about?A.The book The New Age of Invention has been published.B.The p
22、resent day is a new age for inventions.C.The great age of invention is over.D.There have been the golden ages of invention throughout history.2.Why does Richard mention the four great inventions in Ancient China?A.To prove the golden ages of invention in history.B.To tell us the importance of the fo
23、ur inventions.C.To compare them with the great Western inventions.D.To share his knowledge about the four inventions.3 What really inspires people to invent things?A.Computer power.B.Environmental pollution.C.Less energy supplies.D.The desire to solve problems.4.What does Dr Richard Fairhurst think
24、of the future development of invention?A.He thinks it promising.B.He thinks it will be developed slowly.C.He thinks it is hard to predict.D.He thinks it is difficult to invent new things.Complete the mind map with information from the passage.5Ancient China-1_gunpowder,papermakingprinting and the co
25、mpassthe West-2_the steam enginethe telephone,the radiovirtual realitywearable tech3_the flexible batteryreplacement 4_ made by 3D printers5_using GPS,computing technology and 6_heartsand bone partsan intelligent walking housesolar technologyrecognising 7_8_a problemthat needs a solutionan incredibl
26、e desire to think and createThink&Share1.If you were the interviewer,what other questions would you ask Dr Richard Fairhurst?2.In your opinion,what else inspires people to invent things?(1)What inventions are you working on at the moment?(2)What benefits will your inventions bring to human beings?(3
27、)What do you think is the best and most useful invention in the 20th and 21st century?Why?(4)Can you name some inventions you are looking forward to?As is known to all,interest is the best teacher.So in my opinion,its very important to arouse peoples interest in exploring science.In addition,its the
28、 strong curiosity and rich imagination that greatly stimulate peoples creativity.Language points1.Presently I am going to press the lever,and off the machine will go.现在我要按一下操纵杆，机器就会开动了。press v.按，压；催促，敦促 n.新闻界（the press）；新闻报道【词汇拓展】【词汇拓展】press.against.把贴在上 press sb to do sth 催促某人做某事pressure n.压力；劝说，强迫
29、 under pressure 处于压力下 relieve/reduce pressure 减轻压力 put pressure on sb 向某人施压 blood pressure 血压 即学即练 单句语法填空1.Michael took a few steps backwards and pressed his back _ the wall.2.They are pressing us _(make)a quick decision.3.In recent years,stress has been regarded as a cause of a whole range of medic
30、al problems,from high blood _(press)to mental illness.against to make pressure 2.A faint blue light shot across it,darkening to purple,and presently she could see the image of her son,who lived on the other side of the earth,and he could see her.一道微弱的蓝光射过它，暗到紫色，不一会儿她就能看见她儿子的影像，他住在地球的另一边，他也能看见她。shoot
31、 v.射出（光、亮等），放射；射杀，射伤；拍摄（电影、照片等）n.射击；嫩芽，新枝；（照片或电影的）拍摄【词汇拓展】【词汇拓展】shoot at 向射击（表示动作，不一定射中）shoot sb in the leg/head 射中某人的腿/头shoot sb dead 开枪打死某人shoot sth at sb/sth 突然把.投向shoot sb/sth down 射倒，击毙，击落；批驳，驳倒，彻底推翻（观点、意见等）shoot for sth 力争达到；努力获取shoot sth up 开枪打坏；击毁即学即练 单句语法填空1.He ordered her to shoot _ the ap
32、ple with one of her arrows.2.He shot an angry glance _ me.3.Her latest theory has been shot _ in flames.4.Weve been shooting _ the success of the project for months.for at at down3.In addition,important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power
33、.此外，得益于不断强化的计算机能力，医药与环境科学也取得了重要进展。in addition 除此之外，另外可用于句首、句中或句末，用于句首或句中时，通常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。辨析in addition 与 in addition toin addition“除此之外，另外”，是副词短语，单独作状语。in addition to“除之外（还）”，是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词。即学即练 选词填空 (in addition/in addition to)1.I can post the letter for you._,doing some walking does me good.2.
34、_ the names on the list,there are six other applicants.3.We have all kinds of beverages _ fruit juices.In additionIn addition toin addition to4.In terms of the environment,it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house.在环境领域，建造智能可移动房屋现在已成为可能。in terms of 在方面，从.方面来说；根据，依照；就而言，【词汇拓展】【词汇拓展】de
35、scribe/measure/evaluate sth in terms of sth 根据描述/衡量/评价 be on good/bad terms(with sb)（与某人）关系好/不好 in the long/short term 从长期/短期来看5.It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places,with computing technology controlling its“legs”.智能可移动房屋依靠全球定位系统技术四处移动，计算机技术则控制着它的“双腿”。capable adj.有能力的；
36、有本领的，能干的；可以的，容许的【词汇拓展】【词汇拓展】be capable of sth/doing sth 有能力做某事capability n.能力，才能；（国家的）军事力量；计算机性能capability to do sth/of doing sthnuclear/military capability 核力量/军事力量with 复合结构：with+宾语+宾补，常在句中作状语，表示原因、方式、时间、条件或伴随等。具体形式主要有：（1）with+宾语+现在分词（表示主动或正在进行）（2）with+宾语+过去分词（表示被动或完成）（3）with+宾语+动词不定式（表示尚未发生）（4）wit
37、h+宾语+形容词（5）with+宾语+副词（6）with+宾语+介词短语 即学即练 单句语法填空1.Though he was affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance,Henry was still capable _ writing.2.He had no _(capable)to deal with the matter.3.With all the work _(finish),they hurried back home for lunch.4.With a lot of problems _(settle),I
38、 cant go skating with you.5.The manager came in with his assistant _(follow)him.ofcapabilityfinishedto settle following6.But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create,and thats the real spirit of invention.不过有一点依旧重要，就是我们对思考与创造有着一种极度的渴望，而这正是真正的发明精神。主语从句that引导的表语从句desire n.欲望，渴望 v.渴望，期望【词汇拓展】【词汇拓展】(have)a desire to do/for sth（有）做 的渴望desire to do sth 渴望做 desired adj.期望得到的，希望实现的desirable adj.令人向往的，值得拥有的课堂总结课堂总结Talk about one invention that you think changed the world most.
