1、Unit 3 Getting along with othersGrammar and usageShe is a teenager girl.She is a teenager girl with a broken heart.She is a teenager girl who felt betrayed by her best friend.She is a teenager girl that feel at a loss what to do next.Adjective Lead-inwhat is the function of the red words?定义：“定”语相当于形
2、容词，修饰名词或代词，常译为“的”.Guidance and exploration1.1.定语定语形容词名词介词短语非谓语动词从句(定语从句）She is a beautiful girl.Amy is a woman teacher.The girl in red is my sister.I have something to say.The boy making face is my son.Japan is a developed country.I like people who smiles a lot.形式位置单个单词-前置；句子、短语-后置2.定语从句定义结构定语从句关系词修
3、饰名词或代词的句子先行词关系词被修饰的名词或代词引导定语从句的关联词关系代词关系副词who whom that which whose aswhen where why eg.Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.1.I am confident that all of us have the potential to go to university.2.Maybe you have a habit which is driving your family crazy.3.You couldnt understand people who tal
4、ked fast.4.He has a friend whose face is filled with spots.Quick judge5.The novel whose title is Red and Black is very interesting.6.Posts should not give out personal Information and they should not include advertisements.7.The news that he told me is true.8.The news that he has passed the math exa
5、m is true.Quick judgementBelow is a magazine article on friendship in the modern age.Find the sentences with restrictive relative clauses in the article and fill in the box below.The first one has been done for you.Part A A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.A r
6、eal friend is someone whose support we can count on.A real friend is someone who sees our true self,not just the face that we show to the world.Yet these days,the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.We may be able to make many friends online,but these fri
7、endships can be quite shallow.Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love.Texting and messaging cannot take the place of face-to-face chatting.Sharing our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values which matter most to us.“Liking our friends photos o
8、nline does not develop the connection which we share.To make friends a real part of our lives,we should put down our smartphones and meet them in person.A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.A real friend is
9、someone who sees our true self,not just the face that we show to the world.Yet these days,the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love.“Sharing”our experiences on social media is not enou
10、gh to express the values which matter most to us.“Liking”our friends photos online does not develop the connection which we share.1.A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.2.A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.3.A real friend is someone who sees
11、our true self,not just the face that we show to the world.4.Yet these days,the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.5.Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love.6.“Sharing”our experiences on social media is not enough to expre
12、ss the values which matter most to us.7.“Liking”our friends photos online does not develop the connection which we share.Jacksona boywe like bestJackson is a boy who/whom/that/we like best.practicethe boyswe met yesterdayTF BoysThe boys who/whom/that/we met yesterday are TF Boys.关系词的实质关系词的实质who/whom
13、/that/The boys 连接作用，连接主句和定语从句连接作用，连接主句和定语从句;指代先行词指代先行词;在定语从句中担当成分。在定语从句中担当成分。we met yesterday are TF Boys.Jackson is a boy who/whom/that/we like best.1.Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love.2.A real friend is someone who sees our true self,not just the face that we
14、 show to the world.3.I admire people that can work in such difficult conditions.4.Yet these days,the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.5.“Sharing”our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values which matter most to us.6.“Liking”our f
15、riends photos online does not develop the connection which we share.7.A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.8.The novel whose title is Red and Black is very interesting.关系代词关系代词指代的先行词指代的先行词充当从句的成分充当从句的成分whowhom which that whose 人人主、主、宾、表宾、表人人宾宾物物主、主、宾宾人，物人，物主、主、宾、表宾、表人，物人，物定定RulesTh
16、e most frequently used relative pronouns include who,whom,which,that,whose.We use _ for things,and _ and whom for people.We can use _ for both things and people.We use _ to show possession.The relative pronouns(关系代词),who,whom,which,that,often act as a component in clauses.which who that whose Summar
17、y:Three stages找出找出先行词先行词分析先行词在定语分析先行词在定语从句中的从句中的成分成分确定确定关系词关系词1.Lei Feng was born in a poor family.came from Wangcheng,Hunan 主语who/that2.He was a person was always selfless and modest.主语who/thatConclusion one先行词指人，定语从句中缺，关系代词可以用。主语who/that1.The man is standing on the playground is my maths teacher.2
18、.Success often goes to these people work hard.who/thatwho/thatpractice1.Lei Feng is a herowe will remember forever.宾语who/whom/that/关系词在从句关系词在从句作宾语、表语作宾语、表语可以省略可以省略2.Lei Feng is the person Conclusion Two先行词指人，定语从句中缺，关系代词可以用。who/whom/that/宾语we should learn from.宾语who/whom/that/1.Lei Fengs spirit encou
19、rages all of us.means truth,kindness and beauty 主语which/that2.The book belongs to Lei Feng.Conclusion Four关系代词 既可以指人，又可以指物，在定语从句中作 。whose定语cover(封面)is lost 定语whose1.They rushed to help the man leg was broken.2.Are there any rooms windows face the sea?whosewhosepractice 三、定从与并列句三、定从与并列句1)I saw some t
20、rees,and the leaves of them were rather green.2)I saw some trees,the leaves of which were rather green.是否有是否有连词连词是区分定语从句和并列句的关键是区分定语从句和并列句的关键四、只用四、只用thatthat的情况的情况Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时Ive read all th
21、e books that you lend me.先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时everything,something,nothing,all,anything,等不定代词作先行词时Everything that we saw in this film was true.Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。
22、This is the very book that belongs to him.主句已有who或which时Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.当先行词同时指人和物时1.This is the school in _ you will study.3.Let me show you the book that I borrowed from the library _ was newly open to us.五、五、只只用用whichwhich2.2.关系词前面有关系词前面有介词介
23、词，而且先行词是，而且先行词是物物时，只能用时，只能用which.3.3.有有两个两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已经用了词已经用了that,另外一个最好用另外一个最好用which.whichwhichPractice make perfect由由WhoWho引导的定语从句，在句中做主语引导的定语从句，在句中做主语 宾语宾语1.Do you know the man is talking with your father?A.whose B.who C.which2.The boys the teacher talked to are from Class One.A
24、.when B.which C.who3.Those want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.A.who B.which C.whom4.The gentleman about you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A.who B.whom C.whom5.The doctor you are looking for is in the room.A.whom B.what C.which6.The teacher for you are
25、waiting has come.A.who B.whom C.that由由WhomWhom引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语介词介词提前时指提前时指人人，只能用，只能用whomwhom介词介词提前时指提前时指人人，只能用，只能用whomwhom7.A child parents are dead is called an orphan.which B.who C.whose8.This book is for the students native(本国的)language is not English.A.that B.of whom C.whose9.The boy
26、 composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.A.who B.whose C.that由由WhoseWhose引导的定语从句，在句中做定语引导的定语从句，在句中做定语10.H prefers to eat the rice in the southA.who is grown B.which is grown C.when is grown11.The knife I cut the apple with cant be found.A.which B.who C.what12.The room in there a
27、re many books is mine.A.that .who C.which13,This is the pen he bought yesterday.A.which B.who C.when介词介词提前指提前指物物，只能用，只能用whichwhich由由WhichWhich引导的定语从句，在句中做主语引导的定语从句，在句中做主语 宾语宾语that14.All is needed is a supply of oil.A.which B.that C.what15.Finally,the thief handed everything he had stolen to the poli
28、ce.A.which B.what C.that先行词是不定代词先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything 只能用只能用that16.Its the most boring film I have ever seen.A.which B.that C.whose17.This is the first car arrived this morningA.which .who C.that先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修|饰时只能用饰时只能用that引导引导18.I know all people ar
29、e from that village.A.who B.that C.whose19.There is no water is needed badly.A.which B.who C.that20.Please take any seat is free.A.which B that C.in which先行词被先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等修饰时只能用等修饰时只能用that引导引导21.That is the very book I was looking for.A.who B.that C.which22.After the fire in
30、his house,the old car is the only thing he owns.A.who B.that C.which先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last等修饰时只能用等修饰时只能用that引导引导23.The speaker spoke of some writers and some books were popular then.A.who B.that C.which先行词既有人又有物时只能用先行词既有人又有物时只能用that引导引导Homework句子翻译句子翻译1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.3.我喜欢可以使我开心的音乐.4.住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.1.This is the doctor who saved the boys life.2.The man who is running is my uncle.3.I like the music that makes me happy.4.The woman who lives next door is a teacher.
