1、Unit 2 Lets talk teensReading1.argument nC，U争吵，争论，争辩 nC论据，理由，论点have an argument with sb.(about/over sth.)(因某事)与某人争吵或争论get into an argument with sb.与某人争吵或争论an argument for/against sth.支持/反对某事的理由或论据argue vi.争吵，争论vi.&vt.论证We had an argument with the waiter about the bill.我们和服务员因账单问题发生了争吵。She got into a
2、n argument with her friend.她和她的朋友争论了起来。Her argument for the trip is that it can broaden our horizons.她支持这次旅行的理由是它可以开阔我们的眼界。His argument against the plan sounds reasonable.他反对那个计划的理由听起来有道理。John continued to argue with the referee throughout the game.整场比赛约翰一直与裁判争论不休。即学即练单句语法填空He made a strong _(argue)
3、against accepting the offer.I could hear my parents having _ argument downstairs.Do what you are told and dont argue _ me.The children are always arguing _ which TV programme to watch.argumentanwithabout/over2.anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的(1)be anxious for sb./about sth.担心某人/某事be anxious for(be eage
4、r for/be keen on)渴望be anxious(for sb.)to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事be anxious that.(should)do sth.渴望做某事(2)anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地anxiety n.焦虑；不安；担心；渴望She is anxious about travelling on her own.她对独自旅行感到担心。People all over the world are anxious for peace.全世界的人都渴望和平。She was anxious to finish school and get a job.她渴
5、望毕业找一份工作。She was anxious that her son should get rid of the bad habit.她希望儿子改掉那个坏习惯。即学即练单句语法填空Parents are anxious _ our health and safety.The whole class waited with _(anxious)for the results of the examination.Besides,people are likely to feel more comfortable if a joke can take their _(anxious)away
6、.It was a close match and she stared _(anxious)at the screen.The hall was full of people anxious _(see)the famous actor.aboutanxietyanxietyanxiouslyto see3.shoot v.（shot，shotshot）射中；射伤；射击；射门；摄影shoot up 射出；发芽；暴涨；快速长高shoot at 向射击(表示动作，不一定射中)shoot sb.dead 开枪打死某人shoot.in the head/back/leg 射中的头部/背部/腿部He
7、shoots up more quickly than his friends these days.这些天他比他的朋友们长得快。He shot at the bird with his gun but he didnt shoot it.他用枪打鸟但是没有打中。He had been shot in the back while trying to escape.他在试图逃跑时被击中背部。即学即练单句语法填空He ordered her to shoot _ the apple with one of her arrows.He admitted that he had shot the b
8、ear in _ leg.完成句子An officer _(头部中枪)during a robbery yesterday.Their kids _(长高了)since I last saw them.atthewas shot in the headhave shot up4.spot n.&v.C地点，场所；斑点；污渍；粉刺vt.注意到，发现；使有污渍on the spot 当场；在现场spot sb.doing sth.发现某人在做某事be spotted with 满是斑点，被点缀着There are a lot of grease spots on the shirt.衬衣上沾了很多
9、油渍。Tom took the police to the spot where the accident happened.汤姆把警察带到了事故现场。He answered the question on the spot.他当场就回答了那个问题。She spotted someone coming out of the building.她看到有个人正从大楼里出来。The night sky is spotted with stars.夜空繁星点点。即学即练单句语法填空When the thief found the police _(spot)him,he ran away quickl
10、y.She told us the exact spot _ the accident happened.The police spotted him _(drive)a stolen car.完成句子When he was running in the rain,his shoes _(满是斑点)mud.When the fire broke out,the firefighters and the police were soon _(在现场).had spottedwheredrivingwere spotted withon the spot5.target n目标；靶；受批评的对象v
11、t.把作为攻击目标；把作为批评的对象；面向，把对准（某群体）target.at.使面向；针对Hes become the target for a lot of criticism recently.他最近成了众矢之的。Please set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve.请给自己制定有望达到的目标。He missed the target somehow.不知怎么地，他脱靶了。The company has been targeted by animal rights groups for its use of
12、 dogs in drugs trials.这家公司因用狗做药物试验而成为动物保护团体批评的对象。The campaign is clearly targeted at the young.这个宣传计划显然是针对年轻人的。即学即练单句语法填空Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted _？Major tourist attractions are a soft target _ thieves.结合target的用法完成句子They have _(制定目标)of developing 200 new members.I am sure y
13、ou can _(完成你的目标)this time.I dont like this kind of television advertisements _(针对)children.atforset the targetmeet/achieve your target(s)targeted at6.anger n.U怒气，怒火；愤怒；气愤(1)in anger 生气地contain ones anger 抑制某人的怒火be filled with angerbe full of anger 充满怒气to ones anger 使某人生气的是(2)angry adj.生气的；愤怒的become/
14、get/be angry at/with sb.(about/for sth.)(因某事)对某人生气become/get/be angry at/about/over sth.对某事生气(3)angrily adv.生气地，愤怒地Jane slammed her fist on the desk in anger.简气愤地捶打桌子。She could hardly contain her anger.她怒不可遏。He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.他因遭受如此待遇而满腔怒火。I do get angry with pe
15、ople who leave their offices in an awful mess.我确实会对那些把办公室弄得一团糟的人生气。She always becomes angry about/at/over small things.她总是为琐事生气。即学即练单句语法填空He was _(anger)with her for breaking her promise.The public disappointment and _(angry)might be difficult to control.He looks _(anger).Dont interrupt him now.Fath
16、er looked _(angry)at the naughty son,unable to speak.Dont always do things _ anger.angryangerangryangrilyin7.desire n渴望；欲望；渴求；渴望的人或物vt.渴望；期望have a strong desire to do sth.迫切想要做某事have a strong desire for sth.急于想得到某物desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事desire that.(should)do.渴望He has a str
17、ong desire for power.他有强烈的权力欲。She felt an overwhelming desire to return home.她感到想回家的愿望难以遏制。We all desire happiness and health.我们都渴望幸福和健康。Fewer people desire to live in the north of the country.想住在这个国家北方的人就更少了。即学即练单句语法填空He desired _(bring)back the so-called new four inventions back to his home countr
18、y.She has a strong desire _ knowledge and wants to go to college very much.Compared with the past,many people desire _(have)a robot in the digital times.一句多译他母亲希望他成为一名老师。_(desire sb.to do)_(desire that)to bringforto haveHis mother desired him to be/become a teacher.His mother desired that he(should)
19、be/become a teacher.8.struggle vi.奋斗；斗争；搏斗；艰难地行进nC奋斗；斗争；搏斗；拼搏；挣扎脱身；难事struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle against 与作斗争/抗争struggle for 为而争斗；争抢struggle with 与打架/作斗争struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来a struggle for.为的斗争They had to struggle against all kinds of problems.他们不得不同一切问题作斗争。Shes struggling to bring up a
20、family alone.她独自一人艰难地养活一家人。I struggled to my feet and started yelling.我挣扎着站起来，开始大嚷大叫即学即练单句语法填空Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle _ debt and misfortune.Lisa struggled _ her conscience before talking to the police.It was _ real struggle to be ready on time.againstwitha9.calm vi.&vt.（使）镇
21、静；（使）平静adj.平静的，镇静的，沉着的；（海洋）风平浪静的；（天气）无风的calm(sb.)down (使某人)安静下来；(使某人)平静下来keep/remain/stay calm 保持冷静I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly calmed down.我把雏鸟放进巢中，它很快就安静下来了。The police chief advised his men to stay calm and not to lose their temper.警察局局长劝他手下的人要保持冷静，不要发脾气。After a whole nights storm
22、,the sea became calm again.一整晚的暴风雨过后，大海重归平静。即学即练完成句子Moved by what she said,he could hardly _(平静下来).Dont be nervous!_(保持镇静)even when you are in the face of danger.The child was crying,so the nurse had got to give him some toys to _(使他平静下来).calm downKeep/Stay/Remain calmcalm him down10.view nC看法；观点；见解
23、；景色；风景C，U视野；视线vt.把视为；观看；查看；察看from ones point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发in ones viewin ones opinion 在某人看来come into view 映入眼帘have a good/wonderful view of 清晰地看到in view of 鉴于；考虑到on view 在展出view sb./sth.as.把某人/某物视为In my view,the greatest happiness lies in ones satisfaction with ones surroundings.在我看来，人最大的幸福在于对
24、周围环境的满足。Suddenly the Great Wall came into view.突然，长城映入了眼帘。We went up to the roof,from where we had a good view of the lake.我们爬上屋顶，从那里我们可以很清晰地欣赏湖景。In view of his health state,the doctor made a special diet for him.考虑到他的健康状况，医生给他规定了专门的饮食。English is viewed as a tool of international communication.英语被视为
25、一种国际交流的工具。即学即练完成句子_(鉴于)the fact that the journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5，000 metres,she changed her mind at last.They _(对有不同的观点)the mans real identity._(在我看来),she did care about her parents.Finally,the famous temple _(映入眼帘).One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high
26、 building is that you can _(看到好的风景).In view ofhave different views onIn my view/opinioncame into viewget a good view11.concern nU担心，忧虑；关心C担心的事；重要的事vt.让（某人）担忧；涉及，影响，牵涉（某人）；与有关(1)concern about/for/over.对的担心/忧虑(2)concern oneself about/for.为担心concern oneself with/about.与有关系，关心(3)concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的；关切
27、的，关注的be concerned about/for.担忧/忧虑be concerned about/with.关注as far as sb.is concerned 就某人而言(4)concerning prep.关于；有关(about/regarding)At that time,one of his concerns was to go to college.那时他关注的事情之一就是上大学。There is growing concern about environmental protection.人们越来越关注环境保护。She concerns herself about her
28、sons future.她担忧她儿子的未来。More and more parents are concerned about their childrens safety at school.越来越多的父母担心他们孩子在校的安全。即学即练单句语法填空Certain new rules _(concern)studying abroad have been announced recently.Air pollution is what most people are _(concern)about nowadays,because their health is being threaten
29、ed.More than one company says the graduates only concern _(they)about their own matters and lack teamwork spirit.concerningconcernedthemselves12.normal adj.正常的，一般的n常态，通常标准(1)It is normal(for sb.)to do sth.(某人)做某事是正常的(2)above/below normal 通常标准之上/之下bring.back to normal 使恢复正常return to normal 恢复正常It is
30、normal to feel tired after such a long trip.这样的长途旅行之后感到疲劳是正常的。The rainfall is below normal for this time of year.一年中这个时期的降雨量低于正常水平。It took us a lot of time to bring everything back to normal after the earthquake.地震后，我们花了很长时间让一切恢复正常。即学即练单句语法填空Its normal _(feel)nervous before an exam.完成句子When I took h
31、is temperature,it was 2 _(正常标准之上).The government has taken some measures to reconstruct the earthquake-hit areas,but it will be some time before they _(恢复正常).to feelabove normalreturn to normal13.stress n压力；重音；强调；重要性vt.强调，着重(1)be under stress 在压力下under the stress of.在的压力下lay/place/put stress on.强调/重
32、视(2)stress the importance of.强调的重要性(3)stressful adj.压力重的，紧张的(常修饰事物的性质)stressed adj.焦虑不安(常修饰人的感受或表情)Lily has been under a lot of stress since her mothers illness.莉莉自从母亲生病以来承受了很大的压力。We lay special stress on developing a new type of major-power relationship.我们特别重视发展新型大国关系。Our teacher stressed the impor
33、tance of cooperation.我们的老师强调了合作的重要性。即学即练单句语法填空Everybody gets _(stress)from time to time.Different people feel stress in different ways.Friends should be people who help us to strengthen our strengths and find solutions to _(stress)situations.用stress的相关短语完成句子Things can easily go wrong when people are
34、 _(在压力下).Id like to take the opportunity _ _(强调教育的重要性).stressedstressfulunder stress to stress the importance of education或to lay/place/put stress on the importance of education14.argue v争论，争吵；论证，争辩(1)argue with sb.about/over sth.和某人为某事而争论(2)argue for/against 赞成/反对argue that.主张/认为argue sb.into/out o
35、f doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事They are arguing with each other about how to spend the money.他们正在为这笔钱该怎么花而争论不休。I argue against throwing tradition away.我反对丢弃传统。I find it hard to argue with him about the topic.我发现很难跟他争论这个话题。即学即练单句语法填空Its normal for couples to argue _ each other every now and then.Hes never wil
36、ling to change any of his opinions.It is no use arguing _ him _ that.He argued _ the plan.Because it was not practical.Many people argue _ changing their jobs.They argue _ change means progress.withwithabout/overagainstforthatParts of speechSuffixesWordsAdjectives-ce-ty/ity independence,silence,abse
37、nce,significance,patience,confidence,evidence,intelligence,distance,importancehonesty,safety,certainty,difficulty,loyalty,cruelty,naughty,sincerity,majority,abilityParts of speechSuffixesWordsNouns-hood-shipadulthood,childhood,likelihood,boyhood,brotherhood,manhood,neighborhood relationship,friendsh
38、ip,partnership,hardship,ownership,scholarshipVerbs-ment-tion/sion-thParts of speechSuffixesWordsargument,movement,punishment,achievement,development,improvement,treatment,judgment,agreementcommunication,decision,conclusion,action,solution,devotion,education,description,education,discussiongrowth,breath
