Unit 2 Let's talk about teens - Words 1 (12 - 17页)(ppt课件)-2024新牛津译林版(2020)《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

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1、1.nest/nest/n.鸟窝;巢穴;窝 词形联想:best adj.最好的 adv.最;最佳 pest n.害虫 rest v.休息 n.休息时间;剩余部分 test n.&v.测试;试验vest n.背心 west n.西方 adj.西方的;向西的next n.&adj.&adv 下一个(的);次于(的)&prep.紧靠旁边;次于 2.roof/ruf/n.屋顶;顶部 词形联想:woof n.(狗叫声)汪汪(informal)bark n.&v.(狗)吠叫(formal)root n.根;根茎;根源 v.(使)生根,扎根room n.房间;空间 3.battle/btl/n.&vt.&v

2、i.争论;战斗,搏斗;斗争 They had a heated battle over who was responsible for this.他们就谁该对此负责展开了激烈的争论。(=argument)These soldiers are battling a giant dragon.这些士兵正在与一条巨龙搏斗。Coco lost her brave battle against cancer two years ago.Coco在与癌症进行了勇敢的斗争之后于两年前去世。4.see eye to eye with sb(on sth)在(某事上)与某人看法一致=agree with sb

3、on sthWe dont see eye to eye with each other on many things.我们在很多事情上的观点不一致。5.argument/jumnt/n.争吵,争论;论点;论据 (vi.争吵,争辩,争论 vt.说理,论证)Please back up the arguement with facts.请用事实证明论点。他们之所以在争吵,是因为他们在很多事情上意见不一致。They are arguing because they dont agree with each other on many things.argue6.teenager/tined(r)/

4、n.青少年 =teen通常指(13至19岁之间的)青少年男女7.tension/tenn/n.紧张;紧张关系;拉伸 (adj.(神经)紧张的;(肌肉)绷紧的;令人紧张的(或焦虑的)v.(使肌肉)拉紧;绷紧)The tension between Palestine and Israel is likely to continue.巴勒斯坦和以色列之间的紧张局势可能会持续下去。tensetense adj.(神经)紧张的;(肌肉)绷紧的;令人紧张的(或焦虑的)v.(使肌肉)拉紧;绷紧(1)His muscles tensed as he got ready to run.(2)A bath ca

5、n relax tense muscles.(3)Hes a very tense person.(4)It was a tense time.v.v.绷紧绷紧adj.adj.(肌肉)绷紧的(肌肉)绷紧的adj.adj.(神经)紧张的(神经)紧张的adj.adj.令人紧张的令人紧张的8.anxious/ks/adj.忧虑的,担心的;令人焦 虑的;渴望的 (n担心;焦虑;渴望)E.g.Being anxious about the war only increases our anxiety.对战争感到焦虑只会增加我们的焦虑。对战争感到焦虑只会增加我们的焦虑。anxiety9.rate/ret/

6、n.速度;率 vi.&vt.评价;评估;划分等级;分等 birth rate 出生率出生率E.g.The birth rate is decreasing at a fast rate.at a(n)ratefast/lowaveragedifferentalarmingfrightening以以.的速度的速度1.The university is highly rated for its research.该大学在研究方面获得了很高的评价。2.He is currently rated number three in the world.他目前世界排名第三。Translate the fol

7、lowing sentences.3.大多数人步行的平均速度为每小时5公里。Most people walk at an average rate of 5 kilometres an hour.10.shoot/ut/vt.&vi.(使朝某方向)冲,奔;射击;射 杀;摄影 (shoot-shot-shot)shoot up 迅速成长;迅速增加shoot down 击落(飞机、直升机、导弹等);枪杀1.Ticket prices shot up last year.去年票价猛涨。2.The movie was shot in black and white.那部电影拍成了黑白片。3.Three

8、 people were shot and killed during the escape.在逃跑过程中,有三人中弹身亡。11.spot/spt/n.粉刺;斑点;污渍;地点,场所 v.看见,注意到,发现I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.我在他的腰上系了一根绳子,让他靠近我们的位置。on the spot:当场;在现场After the traffic accident happened,the police were soon on the spot.I spotted my bus and sat dow

9、n inside happily我发现了自己的巴士,然后高兴地坐了进去。12.target/tt/n.(攻击的)目标,对象;靶子 vt.把.作为攻击目标;面向E.g.The man aims at the the centre of the target.该男子瞄准了靶心。13.anger/(r)/n.怒气;怒火(adj.生气的;愤怒的)angry14.mental/mentl/adj.思想的;精神的;智力的(adj.身体的;物理学的;物质的;有形的)mental health 心理健康 身体健康?mental problem 心理问题E.g.焦虑对精神和身体方面都有影响。Anxiety af

10、fects both mental and physical aspects.physical15.adult/dlt/n.成年人 minor n.未成年人 adj.少数的;次要的 16.desire/dza(r)/n.&vt.渴望,希望desire for sth 对.的渴望strong desire 强烈的欲望desire to do sth 做某事的渴望(n.)/渴望(v.)做某事E.g.这只猫吃鱼的欲望很强烈。The cat has a strong desire to eat the fish.这只猫强烈地想吃那条鱼。The cat strongly desires to eat t

11、hat fish.17.struggle/strl/vi.&n.奋斗;斗争;搏斗 to try very hard to do sth when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems struggleforagainst/withto doE.g.Shes struggling to bring up a family alone.18.rough /rf/adj.艰难的;粗糙的;不确切的 词音/词形联想:coughlaughtough词意联想:difficult,hard,tough,challenging19.breakdo

12、wn/brekdan/n.(关系)破裂;故障a failure of a relationship,discussion or system E.g.This led to the breakdown of the negotiations.breakdownbreakthroughoutbreakoverturnbreak downbreak throughbreak outturn over 1.The printing machines are always breaking down.2.Negotiations between the two sides have broken do

13、wn.3.She broke down in tears when she heard the news.4.He showed us the whole dance,and then broke it down so that we could learn it more easily.5.Her health broke down under the pressure of work.to stop working because of a fault to fail to lose control of your feelings and start crying to become v

14、ery bad to divide sth into parts in order to analyse it or make it easier to do Guess the meanings of break down in the following sentences.1.Because he was being so kind and concerned,I broke down and cried.2.Talks with business leadersbroke down last night.3.The question can be brokendown into two

15、 parts.4.The car broke down just north of Paris.Twice his small electric fan broke down.At first he refused to admit his guilt but when he was shown the evidence he broke down and confessed.I left London when my marriage broke down.Break your expenditure down into bills,food and other.Match the sent

16、ences according to the meaning of break down.20.regular/rejl(r)/adj.频繁的;有规律的21.calm/km/vt.使平静,使镇静 adj.镇静的,沉着的calm down 冷静下来calm sb down 使某人平静下来E.g.It is important to keep calm in an emergency.在紧急情况下保持冷静非常重要。She took a few deep breaths to calm herself down.她深吸了几口气,让自己平静下来。22.view/vju/n.看法;视线;景色 vt.把.

17、视为;观看in ones view 在某人看来from ones point of view 在某人看来come into view 进入视野中in view 指某物或某人在视野内或可见范围内in view of 鉴于;由于;考虑到view as 把.视为.view sb/sth with sth以(的眼光)看待.1._ _ _ the weather,the event will now be held indoors.2.When the car was first built,the design _ _ _ highly original.3.This evidence _ _ _ t

18、hat there is too much violence on television.4.The lake soon _ _ _.5._ _ _ it was a waste of time.support the view come into view view as in view of in ones view In view of was viewed assupports the viewcame into viewIn my viewChoose the phrases from the box to complete the sentences.23.think sth th

19、rough 充分考虑,全盘考虑,想透go through 穿过;经历5to experience or suffer sth E.g.Hes amazingly cheerful considering all hes had to go through.throughacrossover24.concern/knsn/n.担心,忧虑;关心 vt.&vi.涉及;让(某人)担忧 a feeling of worry,especially one that is shared by many people concern expressraisevoiceshow addressgrowingwi

20、despreadprimaryaboutforoverthat(adj.担心的;忧虑的 _ adj.令人担心的 prep.关于;涉及)concernedconcerningconcern n.concerned adj.concern v.concerning prep.He asked several questions concerning the causes of the accident.What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the dry season.to worry sb She was concerned that s

21、he might miss the turning and get lost.worried and feeling concern about sth about sth;involving sb/sth As far as Americans are concerned,a lot of our hotels are below average.used to show what someones opinion on a subject is or how it affects them Guess the meanings of concern/concerned/concerning

22、 in thefollowing sentences.1.He expressed _ over the spread of the disease.2.Many people are _ about the current economic situations.3.Discussions _ the plan got under way on 15th March.4.Our primary _ is providing jobs for young school leavers.5.As far as Im _,the children come first.6.It _ me that

23、 you no longer seem to care.concernconcernedconcerningconcernconcernedconcernsFill in the blanks with the proper forms of concern.25.back down 认输;放弃;让步 back 后面+down 向下 向后退 E.g.The stressed man backed down.他压力很大,认输了。They finally had to back down on their unreasonable demands.他们最终不得不在无理要求上让步。26.normal

24、/nml/adj.正常的;一般的 n.常态,通常标准normal conditions 正常情况be/go/get back to normal 回到常态反义词:abnormal adj.不正常的He was anxious because of his abnormal body temperature.他因体温异常而焦虑不安。27.stress/stres/n.精神压力,紧张;强调;重读 vt.强调;着重 (adj.紧张的;压力大的)pressure or worry caused by the problems in sbs life stresssuffer from deal wit

25、hcope withstruggle with relievereduce E.g.Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.stressful1.一些人受工作压力的影响,最后病倒了。Some people suffer from stress at work and become ill as a result.2.She stresses the syllables as though teaching a child.她重读这些音节,像教小孩似的。3.我总是一紧张就吃东西。I always eat when Im under stress.Translate the following sentences.Thank you for listening!

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