1、Unit 3 Getting along with othersReading()1.sight nU视野；视力；看见，看到 C看得见的事物；影响 pl.名胜；风景at first sight 乍一看；最初看到时at the sight of 一看见in/within sight 在视野内；可能即将发生out of sight 在视野外，看不见catch sight of 看到lose sight of 看不见；忽略；忘记He has very good sight.他的视力很好。Wed toured the sights of Paris.我们已游览了巴黎的名胜。We fell in lov
2、e with the cottage(小屋/村舍)at first sight.我们一见到那个乡间小屋就爱上它了。即学即练根据汉语意思，用sight的相关短语完成句子。他们一见钟情。They fell in love with each other _那个孩子一看见妈妈，眼睛就亮了。The childs eyes brightened _ his mother.你一看见威廉，就告诉他来见我。Once you _ William,tell him to come and see me.眼不见，心不念。_，out of mind.我们航行了两个月，终于看见了陆地。We sailed for two
3、 months,and finally the land was _很容易忽略真正的问题。Its easy to _ the real issue.at first sightat the sight ofcatch sight ofOut of sightin/within sightlose sight of2.original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的；首创的，新颖的origin n.起源；源头；起因；出身the origin of.的起源in origin 起源，起因originally adv.原来；起初The room still has many of its origin
4、al features.房间还保留着当初的许多特点。Thats not a very original suggestion.那个建议没什么新意。Her unhappy childhood was the origin of her problems later in life.她不幸的童年导致了她后来生活中的诸多问题。即学即练单句语法填空This book finally explodes(推翻)some of the myths(神话)about the origin _ the universe._ (original)it was a bedroom,but we turned it
5、into a study.The _(origin)plan was to fly to New York,but finally we changed the route(路线).ofOriginallyoriginal3.make it 能够出席；（尤指在困难情况下，后常接to）准时到达；获得成功；幸免于难；渡过难关I was glad we were able to make it to the theatre on time.我很高兴我们准时赶到了剧院。She practised hard and finally made it.她刻苦训练，最终成功了。联想拓展含有make的其他常用短
6、语be made of/from 由制成be made into 被制成make out 理解；声称；辨认出；填写(表格或文件)make for 促成；朝走去make up 补上(失去的东西)；组成；化妆；编造；创作make up for 弥补(不好的情况或失去之物)4.recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态vt.全额收回；重新获得(位置或地位)；恢复(能力、意识等)，重新控制；找回(被盗、遗失之物等)recover from.从恢复健康/恢复常态recovery n.U恢复；痊愈；复苏；找回make a full recovery 完全康复recovered adj.恢复健康的；恢复常态的
7、(不用于名词前)Hes now fully recovered from his stroke(中风).他现在已从中风中完全康复了。He is unlikely to ever recover his rent.他不大可能收回他的房租了。It took her a few minutes to recover her sight.过了几分钟她才恢复视力。即学即练单句语法填空He is recovering _ a knee injury and is trying to walk without help.He is fully _(recover)from the virus infecti
8、on(病毒感染).It was a terrible accident and I hope he _(recover)as soon as possible.The doctors are confident hell make a full _(recover).Its just a question of time.fromrecoveredwill recoverrecovery5.respond vi.&vt.回答，回应；回复vi.作出反应；响应respond to sb./sth.(with.)(用)来回答/回应某人/某物response n.回答；答复；反应；响应in respo
9、nse to 作为对的回答；响应How did his father respond when he heard the news?他的父亲听到这个消息时的反应是什么？He responded to my greetings with a smile.他用微笑回应了我的问候。She responded to my letter with a phone call.她收到我的信，给我回了个电话。My daughter laughed in response to my jokes.我女儿听了我的笑话笑了起来。即学即练单句语法填空How should we respond _ the compla
10、ints from the customers of the hotel?We should respond _ a smile and promise that we will take measures immediately _ response to the complaints.I looked in her face for some _(respond),but she just stared at me blankly(茫然地).A range of green campaigns(运动)have been launched(发起)globally _ response to
11、the gravity(严重性)of the climate crisis(气候危机).towithinresponsein6.loss nC，U失去，丧失；去世；损失；丢失；亏损at a loss 不知所措；困惑(be)a loss to sb./sth.对某人/某物来说是一种损失lose v(lost，lost)失去；丢失；损失；输掉lose heart 失去信心；灰心lost adj.迷路的；遗失的；丢失的sb.be lost in sth.lose oneself in sth.某人沉浸在某事中be lost for words (因惊讶、难过、困惑等)说不出话来，不知说什么才好Due
12、 to the rain yesterday,the factory suffered heavy losses.由于昨天下雨，工厂遭受了严重的损失。After graduation,he was totally at a loss what to do.毕业后，他完全不知道该做些什么。We see your going as a great loss to the company.我们认为你的离去是公司的重大损失。Mark was lost for words when he got the first prize.马克获得一等奖时激动得说不出话来。即学即练单句语法填空The driver
13、was at _ loss when word came that he was forbidden(被禁止)to drive for speeding.The famous writer passed away last month,which is a great loss _ the world._(lose)in thought,Jim didnt notice the thief slipping into the room.On hearing such alarming news,she was _(lose)for words.atoLostlost7.judge vt.&vi
14、.评价，（尤指）批评；裁判；判断；认为；估计，猜测nC法官；裁判员；鉴定人judge sb./sth.from/by sth.通过某事判断某人/某事judging from/by 通过判断(用作独立成分，不考虑与句子主语之间的逻辑关系)judg(e)ment n.U判断力；识别力C，U看法；评价；审判，判决make a judgement on/about.对作出评价I am in no position to judge whether what she is doing is right or wrong.我无权评判她在做的事是对是错。Judging from previous exper
15、ience,he will be late.根据以往的经验来看，他得迟到。He lacks sound judgement.他缺乏正确的判断力。即学即练单句语法填空It proved difficult to make a _(judge)about how well the school was performing._(judge)from her accent,she must be from Beijing.After that accident,he lost the ability _(judge)distance accurately.Judging _ his face,he
16、was angry about your delay.judg(e)mentJudgingto judgeby/from8.apologize vi.道歉，谢罪apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apology n.道歉；谢罪；认错make an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉owe an apology to sb.own sb.an apology 该向某人道歉If I have made any mistakes,Im ready to apologize.如有任何错误，我愿意道歉。You mu
17、st apologize to her for having kept her waiting so long.让她等了这么久，你必须向她道歉。即学即练单句语法填空I must apologize _ being unable to offer you help.I took your notebook by mistakeI owe you _ apology.Need he make an apology _ his colleagues for being late for the meeting?I apologize _ you for my childs mistake.foran
18、toto9.behaviour nU行为；举止；态度behave vi.表现；举止规矩有礼behave like/as if/as though.表现得像behave oneself 举止规矩有礼well-behaved adj.有礼貌的；行为端正的badly-behaved adj.没有礼貌的；举止表现不好的His behaviour was,in a word,shocking.总之，他的行为是令人震惊的。My car has been behaving well since it was repaired.我的汽车自修理后一直运行良好。Mr Blake was a gentleman.H
19、e knew how to behave.布莱克先生是位绅士。他知道如何举止得体。He behaved as if/as though nothing had happened.他表现得好像什么都没发生过。即学即练单句语法填空He has been behaving _(strange)recently.Although he is just a kid,he sometimes behaves _ an adult.How is your new car _(behave)?Smoking in public is bad _(behave).strangelylikebehavingbeh
20、aviour10.case n具体情况；事例；案件；箱；盒；容器；场合；事实；病例(just)in case 以防万一in case of 假如；假使in any case 无论如何in many cases 在很多情况下in no case 无论如何不；决不in that case 既然那样；那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事It is the case(that).情况是即学即练单句语法填空_ any case,he was never seen again.In case _ fire,ring the bell.Tens of thousands of ne
21、w _(case)are diagnosed every year.Inofcases11.suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差，变糟vt.遭受，蒙受suffer from.遭受；患病；因而痛苦suffer pain 经受痛苦suffer a defeat 遭受失败suffer huge losses 遭受巨大亏损suffer a heart attack 心脏病发作Youll suffer from smoking too much.吸烟过多会影响你的健康。This company suffered huge losses last year.这家公司去年遭受巨大亏损。Everyone m
22、aybe suffer from pain in all their life.每个人一生中都会遭受痛苦。即学即练用suffer的正确形式填空He _ head injuries in a road accident.完成句子她正在遭受着巨大的痛苦。She _ a lot of pain.sufferedis suffering from12.contact vt.&n联系，联络contact sb at.通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系get into/make contact with 和取得联系stay/keep in contact with 与保持联系be out of/lose co
23、ntact with 与失去联系即学即练单句语法填空我们在大学期间一直保持着联系，但毕业后很快失去了联系。We each other throughout the college time，but soon after graduation.stayed/kept in contact withlost contact13.generous adj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的；大方的；丰富的be generous with sth.不吝惜某物be generous to sb.对某人慷慨大方It is/was generous of sb.to do sth.某人做某事真是慷慨大度genero
24、usly adv.慷慨地；大方地generosity n.慷慨；大方；宽宏大量He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他毫不吝惜自己的时间，对此我非常感激。Shes always very generous to the kids.她对小孩总是很大方。It was generous of him to offer to pay for us.他主动为我们付钱，真是大方。词汇拓展mean adj.小气的；吝啬的；刻薄的be mean with sth.在某事方面很吝啬be mean to sb.对某人刻薄即学即练单句语法填空Although he is generous _ money,he is really mean _ his assistant.withtohorribleat a lossrecoveringignoringrespondedapologizein the wronglet go of
