1、八年级英语下册 Unit 4 Section B预习指导一、知识点1.Play sports 做运动Eg: She likes playing sports every day.她喜欢每天做运动。2.Spend time alone 独自消磨时光Eg: She likes spend time alone.她喜欢独自消磨时光。3.Give sb.a lot of pressure 给某人许多压力Put pressure on sb. 向某人施压Under pressure 压力之下Eg: My parents give me a lot of pressure about school.我的父
2、母在学业上给我很大压力。4.Compete with sb. 和某人竞争Compete (动词) “竞争”- competition (名词) “竞争”- competitor (名词) “竞争者”Eg: I have to compete with my classmates at school.我在学校不得不和同学竞争。5.Happy (形容词) “快乐的；幸福的” - Happiness (名词) “幸福；快乐”- Unhappy (形容词)“不开心的；不快乐的”Be unhappy with sb.对某人不满意Eg: My parents are always unhappy with
3、 me.我的父母总是对我不满意。6.Get good grades 取得好成绩Eg: She got good grades after working hard.在努力工作后她取得了好成绩。7.Help each other 互相帮助Eg: You should all be helping each other to improve.你们都应该互相帮助提高自己。8.Give ones opinions 给出某人的看大Opinion (名词) “意见；看法；观点”常见搭配：in ones opinion 就某人看来Eg: Who gives their opinions about the
4、problem?谁给他们这个问题的看法？In my opinion, she is right. 在我看来，她是对的。9.These days 目前Eg: These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays.目前，中国孩子有时周末比平时还忙。10.So many + 可数名词复数 “如此多的”So much + 不可数名词 “如此多的”Eg: There are so many books in the library.图书馆里有如此多的书。There is so much water in t
5、he pool.这个池塘里有如此多的水。11.Get into . 进入；陷入Eg: They can get into a good high school.他们可以进入好的高中。12.Practice doing sth. 练习做某事Eg: Lisa has to practice playing the piano every day.丽萨不得不每天练习弹钢琴。13.Win (动词) “赢得” - winner (名词) “获胜者”win后常接名次、奖品等Beat后常接人或团队等Eg: She won the first prize in English competition.他在英语
6、竞赛中取得了第一名。Our team beat Mikes team yesterday.昨天我们队伍打败了马克的队伍。14.The + 姓氏的复数形式 “.一家人” 作主语时谓语动词用复数Eg: The Greens are visiting the Great Wall in Beijing now.格林一家人现在正在北京参观长城。15.Be busy with sth.= be busy doing sth. 忙于（做）某事Eg: They are busy preparing for the coming exam.他们正忙着为接下来的考试做准备。16.On most days 在大多
7、数日子里17.Take sb.to + 地点 “带某人去某地”Eg: I take my child to school every morning.我每天早晨带孩子去上学。18.Training (名词) “训练”Train (名词) “火车” (动词)“训练”Eg: I take my daughter to football training.我带我女儿去足球训练中心。19.Cut out 删除Eg: Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities.也许我可以删除一些他们的活动。20.be important for sb. 对某人来说.是
8、重要的Eg: These activities are important for my childrens future.这些活动对我孩子们的未来很重要。21.Successful (形容词) “成功的”- success (名词) “成功”- succeed (动词) “成功”Succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事Eg: They succeeded in climbing up the top of the mountain.他们成功的等到了山顶。22.Have a quick dinner = have dinner quickly 快速吃晚饭注意：have break
9、fast/ lunch/ dinner 吃早/午/晚饭Have a + 形容词 + breakfast; “吃一顿.的早饭”Have + 食物 + for breakfast “早饭吃.”Eg: have a good breakfast吃一顿好的早饭Have some milk and eggs for breakfast早饭喝牛奶吃鸡蛋23.Its time for sth.= Its time to do sth. 到了做某事的时候Eg: Its time for dinner.= Its time to have dinner.到了吃晚饭的时候。24.Continue to do/do
10、ing sth.= go on to to/doing sth. 继续做某事Eg: Please continue to play the piano for an hour.请继续弹一小时钢琴。25.Send sb.to + 地点 送某人去某地Eg: Please send him to school. 请送他去学校。26.All kinds of . 各种各样的Eg: There are all kinds of books in the library.在图书馆中有各种各样的书。27.Be always doing sth. 总是在做某事Eg: They are always compa
11、ring them with other children.他们总是在把他们和其他孩子作比较。28.Compare A with B 把A和B进行比较Compare A to B 把A比作BEg: Parents shouldnt compare their children with others.父母不应该把他们的孩子和其他人作比较。We always compare teachers to gardeners.我们总是把老师比作园丁。29.Be crazy about . 对.着迷；热衷于.Eg: These children are crazy about computer games
12、.这些孩子对电脑游戏着迷。30.fair (形容词) “公正的”- unfair (形容词) “不公正的”- fairness (名词) “公平”Eg: I dont think that s fair.我觉得那不公平。31.Push (动词) “推”- pull (动词) “拉”Push sb.to do sth. 督促某人做某事Eg: She always pushes me to study hard.她总是督促我努力学习。32.Be good for . 对.有益Eg: Carrots are good for your eyes.胡萝卜对你的眼睛好。33.Develop (动词) “
13、发展；培养”- development (名词) “发展”- developing (形容词) “发展中的”- developed (形容词) “发达的”With the development of . “随着.的发展”Eg: Develop their independence 培养他们的独立With the development of IT, we can get information easily.随着IT的发展，我们可以很容易的得到信息。China is a developing country.中国是一个发展中国家。America is a developed country.
14、美国是一个发展中国家。34.Cause a lot of stress 造成许多压力Cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事Eg: Too much pressure cause children to hate learning.太多压力导致孩子厌学。35.Have time to do sth.有时间做某事Eg: She has time to read books.她有时间读书。36.Its normal to do sth. 做某事是正常的。Eg: Its normal to forget something.忘记一些事是正常的。37.Its 形容词 for sb./ of
15、 sb.(修饰人性格的形容词) + to do sth.对某人来说做某事.Eg: Its important for us to learn English.对于我们来说学英语很重要。Its kind of you to help me.你能帮我真善良。38.Keep on doing sth. 继续做某事Eg: You must keep on studying hard.你必须继续努力学习。39.Worry about .= Be worried about . 担心.Eg: Dont worry about me.= Dont be worried about me.不要担心我。40.U
16、sual (形容词) “寻常的”- unusual (形容词) “不寻常的”常见搭配：as usual 像往常一样Eg: This is a usual story.这是一个寻常的故事。41.Try to do sth. 尽力做某事Try doing sth. 尝试做某事Try ones best to do sth. 尽全力做某事Eg: Well try to move the mountains.我们将尽力搬走大山。She tried having this kind of sour food.她尝试了这种酸的食物。I will try my best to help you.我会尽我最大
17、的努力帮助你。42.Finish doing sth. 结束做某事Eg: She will finish working in two hours.两小时后她将结束工作。43.Look for 寻找Eg: She is looking for a job.她正在找寻一份工作。44.Difference (名词) “不同点”- different (形容词) “不同的”常见搭配：be different from. 与.不同Eg: This book is different from that one.这本书和那本不同。45.What do you think of .= How do you
18、 like/feel about .你觉得.怎么样？46.Agree with sb. 同意某人的话Eg: I agree with you.我同意你说的。47.Save money 攒钱48.Junk food 垃圾食品49.Study for the exams 备考50.Turn down 把声音调低；拒绝Turn up 把声音调高；出现Turn on 打开Turn off 关闭二、练习题一、短语互译1.give me a lot of pressure _2.互相帮助_3.these days_4.练习说英语_5.in my opinion_二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.T
19、he boy is so naughty (淘气的), he always c_ a lot of trouble.2.Although he felt ill, he still _ (继续) working.3.Parents always c_ their children with others.4._ (也许) children should learn to look after themselves.5.It is a u_ day in her life.三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.She is very _ (happy) after fighting with her b
20、est friend.2.The Smiths _ (be) in Beijing now.3.Lu Xun is a _ (success) writer in China.4.Its time _ (have) dinner now.5.With the _ (develop) of IT, we can get information easily.四、单项选择( )1.Its normal for us _ something new.A.forget B.forgetting C.to forget D.to forgetting( )2.The radio is so loud,
21、please _.A.turn down it B.turn it down C.turn up it D.turn it up( )3.My parents are worried _ me very much.A.on B.in C.with D.about( )4.We have lots of time _ dinner here.A.to have B.having C.have D.has( )5.He got up late so he had _ quick breakfast.2A.a B.an C.the D. /( )6.If you want to learn Engl
22、ish well, you must practice _ it every day.A.speak B.speaks C.speaking D.to speak五、完形填空Dear Jane,Im very sorry to hear that you will leave with your parents soon.Although I have to say 1._ to you, I wish you have a happy life and every success in the future.We became best friends soon after you 2._
23、our class.I was very lucky to 3._ you and to have a friend like 4._.When I was sad, you always came to encourage (鼓励) me.When I was in trouble, you usually stood beside me.You also 5._ me with my study.Now I do well 6._ all my subjects.You are a very important person in my life.We cant study and pla
24、y together any more, but Ill 7._ you all the time.Please take care of yourself and dont 8._ the time when we spent together.I know you like pets very much, so I would like to give you a 9._ present, a little turtle.Its very beautiful and lovely.Please accept it.10._ you have time, please send e-mail
25、s to me.We can talk about our study, school life and interests on the Internet.Im looking forward to your e-mail.YoursJack( )1.A.thanks B.no C.goodbye D.yes( )2.A.came to B.visited C.left for D.chose( )3.A.tell B.know C.lose D.teach( )4.A.me B.it C.you D.her( )5.A.pushed B.helped C.kept D.caught( )6
26、.A.at B.in C.to D.for( )7.A.hear of B.need C.write to D.miss( )8.A.break B.waste C.forget D.take( )9.A.delicious B.famous C.large D.special( )10.A.If B.Thought C.Because D.Until六、阅读理解I am a fifteen - year - old girl in a junior high school.I have a problem now.I hope you can give me some advice.Thre
27、e months ago, I knew a boy on the Internet I found that he had the same hobbies as me, so we became friends soon.Two weeks ago we began to talk on the phone.We both felt comfortable when talking to each other, as if (好像) we had been good friends for a long time.Last week we met each other because he
28、 doesnt live far from my home.We talked a lot and enjoyed ourselves together in the gym.However, some of my friends said that I shouldnt make friends on the Internet.They also said that the boy might be dangerous.I dont know what I should do.I dont want to keep a close relationship with him, but Im
29、really happy with him.Should I talk about this problem with my parents or teachers? Im afraid that they will be angry and think Im a bad girl.Please help me.( )1.The girl knew the boy _.A.at school B.on the Internet C.at a party D.in a gym( )2.The girl got on well with the boy because _.A.the boy wa
30、s cool and richB.the boy was nice and safeC.they had the same hobbiesD.they were in the same class( )3.The girl began to talk with the boy on the phone _ ago.A.two weeks B.two months C.three months D.three weeks( )4.The underlined word “relationship” means “_” in Chinese.A.友谊 B.距离 C.行动 D.关系( )5.Whic
31、h of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The girl doesnt know if she should make friends with the boy.B.The girl and the boy have been close friends for a long time.C.The girl doesnt know where the boy lives.D.The girls parents know the boy.附：参考答案一、1.给我很大压力2.help each other3.目前4.practice speaking English5.在我看来二、1.causes 2.continues pare 4.Perhaps 5.usual三、1.unhappy 2.are 3.successful 4.to have 5.development四、1 - 6 CBDAAC五、1 - 5 CABCB 6 - 10 BDBDA六、1 - 5 BCADA
