1、B3U2Reading2LanguagepointsLeadin1.hold on to _2.in case _3.signal to sb to do sth _4.rush to _5.warn sb of._6.to ones relief _7.spare no effort to do sth_8.a series of _9.loss of life _10.survive the disaster _紧紧抓住；坚持以防，万一；如果，假设示意某人做某事冲向；奔向警告某人有的危险使某人宽慰（轻松）的是，不遗余力的做某事一系列的失去生命在灾难中幸免遇难LearningaimsBy t
2、he end of the class,we will be able to:1.master the usage of some key words and phrases2.correctly use them in related exercisesSelfstudyPupilslivessparedduringFalmontearthquake.adj._v._lsparenoefforttodosth_不用的，闲置的，备用的，空闲的，空余的抽出，匀出，省得，免去，饶恕，放过，使逃脱，不吝惜（时间或金钱）不遗余力做某事Selfstudy闲置的1.The spare bedroom is
3、 on the second floor.2.Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.3.He studies music in his spare time.4.Id love to have a break,but I cant spare the time.5.He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety.6.During the bombing only one house was spared.7.He spared no effort to make her happy again.备用的空闲的匀
4、出免去幸免不惜Guidance&Exploration1.Only5studentssufferedslightinjuries,despitethecurrentfiguresof7killedandover200injuredinthedisasterareaatlarge.(1)injure:v.伤害，使受伤伤害，使受伤injury:n.伤害伤害injured:adj受伤的受伤的theinjured：_egTheywereseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.他们在这次事故中受了重伤。他们在这次事故中受了重伤。Hehadtoquitthecompetitionbec
5、auseofinjury.他因为受伤而不得不放弃比赛。他因为受伤而不得不放弃比赛。(2)atlarge:整个，全部，总地整个，全部，总地,未逮捕的未逮捕的egThisarticlerepresentstheopinionofthepublicatlarge.这篇文章代表了广大公众的意见。这篇文章代表了广大公众的意见。Ambulancestookthe_(injure)toanearbyhospital.Anumberofbombshaveexploded,_(injure)atleastfiftypeople.Noonewas_(injure)inablastwhichwasattribute
6、dtothebuildupofgasbyonetownofficial.Shenarrowlyescaped_(injure).injuredinjuringinjuredinjury2.Herstudentsreactionwasquickandcorrecttheymovedundertheirdesks,headfirst,andheldontothelegsofthedesks.(1)reaction:n.“反应反应”Whatwashisreactionwhenyoutoldhimaboutthenews?reactionto_inreactionto_Whatspeoplesreac
7、tiontotheextinctionofthisspecies?(2)holdonto:抓紧，不放开抓紧，不放开,Holdontomyarm.Illholdontotheseoldstampsformygrandparentsuntiltheygetback.对对的反应的反应作为对作为对的反应的反应替别人或更长时间地保存某物替别人或更长时间地保存某物holdbackthetruth/fact_holdbacktears/anger_holdonesbreath_holdoff_holdon_holdonto_holdout_holdup_拓展拓展隐瞒真相隐瞒真相/事实事实忍住眼泪忍住眼泪/抑
8、制愤怒抑制愤怒屏住呼吸屏住呼吸延迟；推迟；战胜；克服延迟；推迟；战胜；克服等着；坚持住；别挂断；抓住等着；坚持住；别挂断；抓住(抱住抱住)坚持；保住坚持；保住(留留)维持；坚持；伸出维持；坚持；伸出(手手)支撑；举起；阻挡；滞留支撑；举起；阻挡；滞留1.He_(hold)ontothebackofthechairtostophimselffromfalling.2.Iwillholdontoyourmailforyouuntilyou_(get)back.3.Shetookanearlyleadintheraceandheldon_itforninelaps(圈).4.Themeeting_(
9、hold)inthecommunitycentrelastnight.heldgettowasheld3.Atthesametime,MissBrownquicklyopenedtheclassroomdoor,incaseitbecamedamagedduringtheshaking.Incaseofemergency,breaktheglassandpressthebutton.Incasethereisanemergency,breaktheglassandpressthebutton.incase+从句incaseof+nExercise:Takeanumbrella,incaseof
10、_.(rain)Takeanumbrella,incase_.(rain)(1)incase:万一，假使rainitrains4.Shesignalledtoherstudentstoexit.(1)signalv.&n.发信号，示意，标志，预示signaltosbforsth/todosth:_Exercise:He_tothechildrentobequiet.他示意孩子们安静点。他示意孩子们安静点。Atanagreed_thelightswentout.约定的信号一发出，灯就全灭了。约定的信号一发出，灯就全灭了。示意某人做某事signalledsignal1.Hesignalled_th
11、ewaiterforthebill.2.Hesignalledhisdiscontent_(refuse)tovote.3.Hehas,bysubmittinghisresignation,_(signal)hisunhappinesswiththegovernmentsdecision.4.Weoverlookallsortsofwarning_(signal)aboutourownhealth.torefusingsignalledsignals5.Afterarollcallconfirmedthatallweresafeandsound,theyrelaxed,laughing,cry
12、ingandhuggingeachother.(1)confirm:v.确认确认n._PleaseconfirmyourbookingbytelephonebySaturday.请在星期六之前电话确认您的预订。请在星期六之前电话确认您的预订。confirmsb.as_confirmsb.insth._confirmthat_确认某人为确认某人为使某人确信某事使某人确信某事证实证实;批准批准(2)safeandsound:安然无恙的安然无恙的Threedayslater,thetravellersarrivedhomesafeandsound.三天后，游客们安然无恙地回到了家。三天后，游客们安然
13、无恙地回到了家。confirmation1.X-rays_(confirm)thathehasnotbrokenanybones.2.Iamstillwaitingfor_(confirm)ofthetestresults.3.Smith,Illsendyou_(confirm)ofthearrangementsbytheendofthisweek.4.Thistheorycanbe_(confirm)experimentally.confirmationhaveconfirmedconfirmationconfirmed6.Itimmediatelyoccurredtoherthatthes
14、eweresignsofan句中句中occurto意为意为“(观念或想法观念或想法)浮现于脑中，被想到浮现于脑中，被想到”，常常用句型结构：用句型结构：itoccurstosb.that某人想到做某事某人想到做某事itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想到做某事某人想到做某事egItoccurredtohimtotelltheofficialoftheproblem.他想到了把这个问题告诉那个官员。他想到了把这个问题告诉那个官员。Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethathehadgrownup.我突然意识到他已经长大了。我突然意识到他已经长大了。7.butshesoonke
15、ptherhead(line13)keeponeshead保持冷静 keeponesword_ keeponestemper_Youllneedtokeepaclearheadforyourinterview.你面试时需要保持清醒的头脑。Theywillneedtokeepalevelheadtodealwiththeproblemstheywillfacein2011.他们需要保持冷静的头脑来处理2011年即将面临的问题。信守承诺耐住性子8.Tohergreatrelief,theofficer(line16)toonesrelief让某人欣慰的是 toonessurprise/amazem
16、ent/astonishment toonesjoy/delight toonesdisappointmentItwasagreatrelieftohertolearnthatherhusbandhadsafelyarrivedthere.她得知丈夫已安全抵达该地而感到很欣慰。Tohergreatdisappointment,herdaughterdidntsendherapresentforhereightybirthday.她的女儿没有送她一件八十寿辰的礼物，真是令她大失所望。Summaryinjuredholdontoreactionreliefkeeponesheadoccurtoco
17、nfirmsignalConsolidation1.Unfortunately,she(injure)herarmintheaccidentlastweekend.2.Trafficlightsaretheretoguidetrafficinan(order)way.3.Theresearch(confirm)thattheriskofinfectingthediseaseishigherforwomensofar.4.Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentdownand(hug)hertightly.5.Agreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikel
18、y(occur)inChina.injuredorderlyhasconfirmedhuggedoccurred6.Newsoftheirsafetycameasagreat(relieve).7.Theexpertrefusedtocommentbeforehehadseenalltherelevant(inform).8.Hearingthenews,myimmediate(react)wasoneofshock.9.Thegirlstormedoutoftheroomand(crash)thedoorshutbehindher.10.SinceCOVID-19haslargelybeenbroughtundercontrol,peopleInthatcountryreturntotheirworkinan_(有条理的)manner.reliefinformationreactioncrashedorderlyThankyou!
