1、Unit 1 Friendship Unit 1Unit 1 upset ignore calm concern loose adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；心烦意乱的；不安的； vt. 使不安；使心烦使不安；使心烦 vt. 不理睬；忽视不理睬；忽视 vt. (使使)镇定镇定 adj. 平静的平静的; 镇定的镇定的 vt. (使使)担忧；涉及；关系到担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；担心；关注； (利害利害)关系关系 adj. 松的松的; 松开的松开的 Words preview add up calm () down have got to be concerned about walk
2、the dog 合计合计 (使使)平静下来平静下来; (使使)镇定下来镇定下来 不得不不得不; 必须必须 关心关心; 挂念挂念 遛狗遛狗 Expressions preview When it rains, I think friendship is a small It can give me a piece of clear sky. When Im crying, I think friendship is a white It can wipe my tears dry. handkerchief. umbrella. What is friendship? When I am sad
3、, I think friendship is a warm It can bring me happiness again. When I am in trouble, I think friendship is a strong It can help me escape my troubles. word. hand. What is friendship? Friendship is a relationship that cant be restricted (限制限制) by definition (定义定义); it can only be experienced. True f
4、riendship can exist between any two souls, be it between people or man or animal. It can happen any time with anyone. Even with lifeless things, like a diary, a ball, etc. What is friendship? 1. Is friendship very important? Why? 2. Do you have friends? What kind of friend do you like? kind honest b
5、rave helpful generous humorous clever hard-working friends honest, friendly, helpful, kind, brave, open-minded, patient, careful, full of love, caring, interesting, selfless, intelligent BrainstormingBrainstorming What qualities should a good friend have? What qualities should not a good friend have
6、? selfish, tricky, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean, impatient, narrow-minded, noisy, lazy, gossipy F R I E N D S H I P forgiving, fair, forever, faithful, friendly real, responsible, reliable, respectful important, interesting enjoyable, everlasting, equal, encouraging nice devoted, different sincere,
7、 sharing helpful, honest independent pure, polite, precious, patient, punctual What do you do to be a good friend? Do the survey on page 1. Add up your score according to the scoring sheet after the survey. You dont have to tell your results, you can keep it a secret. Scoring sheet for the survey 1
8、A 1 B 3 C 2 2 A 1 B 2 C 3 3 A 1 B 2 C 3 4 A 3 B 2 C 1 5 A 0 B 3 C 0 Results 4-7 points: You are not a good friend. You either neglect your friends needs or just do whatever he/she wants you to do without thinking whether the behaviour is right or not. You should think about what a good friend needs
9、to do and say to his/her friend. 8-12 points: You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important, or you fail to show enough concern for your friends needs and feelings. Try to strike a balance between your friends needs and your own responsibilities 13+ points: You are
10、 an excellent friend who recognizes that to be a good friend you need to balance your needs and your friends needs. Well done! To have a good friend, you need to be a good friend. Original poem by Shirley Redcay Faithful Reliable Interesting Everlasting Nice Different Sharing Helpful Incredible Poli
11、te Read the poem. DebateDebate 1. Have you made any friends over the Internet? Do you have any e-pals? 2. Do you agree that we should make friends over the Internet? Why or why not? Sample answers with reasons: Yes, I think so. / No, I dont think so. I agreebecause we can I dont agree because In my
12、opinion / I think, believe, feel that its bad for us to 1. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 2. A life without a friend is a life without the sun. 3. A faithful friend is hard to find. 4. A friend is a gift you give yourself. 5. A man who has friends must show himself friendly. 6. A true friend i
13、s one soul in two bodies. Do you know any proverbs about friendship? Dont walk in front of me, I may not follow. Dont walk behind me, I may not lead. Walk beside me and be my friend. Great old sayings:Great old sayings: Why do you need friends? Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you
14、. to cope with stressful situations in life to share my worries and secrets in my inner world to show my concern for other people to let other people share my happiness to unfold to other people the secrets in my heart Reasons I need friends: We need friends because we want to share. We need friends
15、 because we need somebody who will be there with us when we fall into bad time. We need friends because we want to enjoy being in a group. Friends- their value We hate loneliness and family alone cannot make us feel in a group. For that we need friends. We need friends, because we want to let somebo
16、dy know about our deepest thoughts, our ideas, and our real emotions. Only a good friend can help us share all these. Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend? Tell us about your unusual friends. TalkTalk There are many explanations about friendship. However, friendship
17、 is a relationship that cant be restricted (限制限制) by definition (定义定义). It can only be experienced. True friendship can exist between any two souls, be it between people or animals. It can happen at any moment, to anyone. Even to lifeless things, like a diary, a ball, a friendship can happen. Do you
18、 know her name? Anne Frank Anne Frank was born on June 12,1929 in Frankfurt, Germany. At that time the Jewish people were an important part of the citys economic and cultural success. Her father, Otto Frank , was a respected businessman whose family had lived in the city for many generations. Backgr
19、ound InformationBackground Information Annes father : Otto Frank Annes mother: Mrs. Frank Anne Frank Annes older sister: Margot Peter, who lived with the Franks in the attic Main charactersMain characters After the German invasion (侵略侵略) of 1940, Anne was forced to leave her school. Almost right awa
20、y, the Gestapo (盖世太盖世太 保保) began to send thousands of Dutch resisters(反抗者反抗者) to slave labour camps in Germany. Then in February 1941 the Gestapo began to arrest Jews. It was at this moment that Otto Frank made plans to hide his family. They moved to Amsterdam, Netherlands. They stayed on the top fl
21、oor, with curtains drawn so as not to attract unwanted attention. curtain attic When Margot, Annes older sister died in March, 1945, Anne probably lost her desire to live. She died just before her 16th birthday and less than a month before the surviving Jews were liberated. concentration camp 安妮在自己生
22、日那天收到了一份礼安妮在自己生日那天收到了一份礼 物物一本日记本，并将其化名为一本日记本，并将其化名为Kitty， 以书信的形式记日记。从日记的内容我们以书信的形式记日记。从日记的内容我们 可以知道，安妮与朋友相处融合，是一个可以知道，安妮与朋友相处融合，是一个 很普通的女孩子，日记上还记录着她在过很普通的女孩子，日记上还记录着她在过 着隐秘生活时与彼得得以接近，并喜欢上着隐秘生活时与彼得得以接近，并喜欢上 彼得的过程，以及她对战争的看法，从侧彼得的过程，以及她对战争的看法，从侧 面表现出安妮的成熟与乐观。面表现出安妮的成熟与乐观。 安妮日记安妮日记 终于，不幸的事情发生了，他们被盖世太终于，
23、不幸的事情发生了，他们被盖世太 保们发现，被分散收容了。安妮于保们发现，被分散收容了。安妮于1945年年 3月在纳粹集中营永远地闭上了眼睛。月在纳粹集中营永远地闭上了眼睛。 安妮安妮 弗兰克的弗兰克的 安妮日记安妮日记后被译成后被译成55 种文字，它的文学价值得种文字，它的文学价值得 到了世界各国读者的认同，到了世界各国读者的认同， 并被改编成电影和话剧。并被改编成电影和话剧。 HomeworkHomework 1. Write a short passage to describe one of your best friends. Try to use the new words and
24、phrases that you have just learned. 2. Preview the reading: ANNES BEST FRIEND Unit 1Unit 1 ANNES ANNES BEST FRIENDBEST FRIEND Netherlands German series outdoors dusk thunder n. 荷兰荷兰 n. 德国的德国的; 德国人的德国人的 n. 连续连续; 系列系列 adv. 在户外在户外; 在野外在野外 n. 黄昏黄昏; 傍晚傍晚 vi. 打雷打雷; 雷鸣雷鸣 n. 雷雷; 雷声雷声 Words preview entire en
25、tirely power curtain dusty ad. 整个的整个的; 完全的完全的 adv. 完全地完全地; 全然地全然地 n. 能力能力; 力量力量; 权利权利 n. 窗帘窗帘; 门帘门帘; 幕布幕布 adj. 积满灰尘的积满灰尘的 Words preview go through set down on purpose at dusk face to face 经历经历; 经受经受 记下记下; 放下放下; 登记登记 故意故意 在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻 面对面地面对面地 Expressions preview Reading ANNES BEST FRIEND Skimming to g
26、et general ideas Reading Tips 在阅读每个段落时，要注意在阅读每个段落时，要注意 综合运用综合运用略读略读(skimming) 与与扫读扫读(scanning)这两种方法。这两种方法。 略读略读(skimming)只看文章标题、下只看文章标题、下 标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行, 关关 注文章中反复出现的关键词。注文章中反复出现的关键词。 略读时略读时, 要用充足的时间读懂段落要用充足的时间读懂段落 的第一句和第二句的第一句和第二句, 因为第一句往往是因为第一句往往是 该段的主题句该段的主题句(topic sentence), 而第二而
27、第二 句往往是对前句的延伸句往往是对前句的延伸(extension)或进或进 一步的解释一步的解释(explanation)。 通过略读把握文章大意通过略读把握文章大意 运用扫读运用扫读(scanning)迅速浏览从第三迅速浏览从第三 句开始句开始的后面部分的后面部分, 搜寻作者对开头两句搜寻作者对开头两句 的支持句的支持句(supporting sentences), 并同时并同时 注意文章中间是否有转折注意文章中间是否有转折(transition), 因因 为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加 入其它重要的信息。入其它重要的信息。当读到段落的最后当读到段落的
28、最后 一句时一句时,我们又要使用略读我们又要使用略读, 这时必须再这时必须再 次放慢速度次放慢速度(slow down your pace)直到完直到完 全消化作者对段落的小结全消化作者对段落的小结(conclusion), 因因 为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引 导读者进入下一个段落。导读者进入下一个段落。 通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组 Skimming Reading Comprehension I 1. _ is Annes best friend. A. Her elder sister B. Her diary Ki
29、tty C. Her mother D. Her father 2. The story happened _. A. in 1944 B. in 1942 C. during World War I D. during World War II In the diary Anne expressed her feelings about _ after hiding for a long time. nature Skimming Reading Comprehension II Careful reading to solve difficult points 1. go through
30、经历；经受经历；经受 The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。这个国家经历了太多的战争。 My uncle has gone through many hardships. 举行举行 They went through the marriage service. 他们举行了婚礼。他们举行了婚礼。 2. set down 放下；记下；登记放下；记下；登记 Why dont you set your ideas down on paper? 你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢? I will set d
31、own the story as it was told to me. 我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来。我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来。 It is difficult to see clearly at dusk. 在黄昏时很难看清东西。在黄昏时很难看清东西。 I often walk alone at dusk with my dog. at dawn 黎明时黎明时 I knew roosters (公鸡公鸡) crowed at dawn, but I never knew they kept crowing all morning long. 3. at dusk 在黄昏时刻在
32、黄昏时刻 4. face to face 面对面地面对面地 The burglar turned the corner and found himself face to face with a policeman. 盗贼一拐弯面对面地碰上个警察。盗贼一拐弯面对面地碰上个警察。 face to face 面对面地面对面地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩肩并肩 hand in hand 手牵手手牵手 heart to heart 心贴心心贴心 Scanning to get detail information The place of the story The heroin
33、e of the story Annes best friend The length of time they hid away The date of the diary Netherlands Anne her diary-Kitty over two years Thursday 15, June, 1944 Fill in the form below. Scanning Reading Comprehension III 1. Anne Frank and her family hid away for_. A. over a year B. over two years C. t
34、hree years C. one year and a half 2. According to Anne, a true friend is a person _. A. that would laugh at you B. who makes you happy C. whom you can trust D. who could save your life Scanning Reading Comprehension IV 3. Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because _. A. of her interest
35、in nature B. she had always been so C. she had been outdoors D. she had been indoors for too long 4. She didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright. Thats because _. A. they might be discovered B. her family might be disturbed C. it was very cold D. a thief might get into the room 5. Anne a
36、nd her family were caught by German Nazis _. A. about June 1945 B. about February 1945 C. about December 1944 D. about November 1944 1 Anne kept a diary because 2 She felt very lonely because 3 They had to hide because 4 Anne named her diary Kitty because A she couldnt meet her friends. B Jews were
37、caught by Nazis and killed. C she could tell everything to it. D she wanted it to be her best friend. Join the correct parts of the sentences. Scanning Reading Comprehension V 1. How did Anne feel about nature before she and her family hid away? 2. Why did Anne no longer just like looking at nature
38、out of the window? 3. Why do you think her feelings changed towards nature? Answer the following questions. Scanning Reading Comprehension VI 1. How did Anne feel about nature before she and her family hid away? 2. Why did Anne no longer just like looking at nature out of the window? Scanning Before
39、 she and her family hid away, she took nature for granted, but now she appreciates its beauty and majesty. She did not want to be a prisoner in the hiding place any longer. She wanted to live a normal life again. 3. Why do you think her feelings changed towards nature? Scanning Her feelings have cha
40、nged because she was no longer able to go out as she pleased because she is in hiding. Losing freedom has made her feel more excited about good and beautiful things around her. BrainstormingBrainstorming With a partner brainstorm some adjectives to describe Annes feelings and thoughts. Make a list o
41、f at least five. Possible answer: eager, excited, enthusiastic, earnest, anxious, sad, lonely, calm Fill in the form below. Time Nature Feeling Before hiding After hiding blue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowers never felt spellbound darkness, rain, wind, thundering clouds grey crazy Imagine you
42、 have to go into hiding like Anne and her family. What would you miss most? Give your reasons. Thing I would miss Reasons Suppose you have to stay indoors to hide yourself for a whole year. You can never go outdoors, otherwise you will be killed. You have no telephone, computer, or TV at home. How w
43、ould you feel? What would you do? Group workGroup work QuizQuiz Anne Frank wanted a _ whom she could tell everything to. She found such a friend. Her name was _. And that was her diary. Being Jewish Annes family _ away to avoid being caught by the German _. During that time Anne wrote a lot of _. fr
44、iend Kitty hid Nazis diaries Retell the text by filling in the blanks. Quiz I In one of her diaries she _us her feelings about nature. She wondered _ it was because she hadnt been able to be _ for so long that shed grown so _ about everything to do with _. She was terrified seeing the night _ to _.
45、She was only able to look at nature _ dirty curtains. told if outdoors crazy nature face face through TranslationTranslation Quiz II 1. 1. 有的人爱跟别人交谈，有的人却很害羞。有的人爱跟别人交谈，有的人却很害羞。 2. 2. 跟别人交谈最简单的办法是找一些共同跟别人交谈最简单的办法是找一些共同 的东西。的东西。 Some people like talking with others, while some people are shy. The easie
46、st way to start talking to people is to find something you have in common. 3. 3. 一旦你开始跟一个人交谈，那跟别的人一旦你开始跟一个人交谈，那跟别的人 交谈就容易了。交谈就容易了。 4. 4. 选一个和你有共同兴趣的人，一旦你和选一个和你有共同兴趣的人，一旦你和 他做了朋友，他的朋友也将会和你交谈。他做了朋友，他的朋友也将会和你交谈。 Once you start talking to one person, it will get easier to talk to others. Find one person you share interest with, and once you become friends with him, his friends will start talking to you too. Homework 1. Read the text again and underline some important phrases and difficult sentences. 2. Find more information about Annes diary. Unit 1 Friendship Unit 1 Friendship Warming up
