1、-1- Unit 1Unit 1 A land of diversityA land of diversity 2018版高中英语（人教版）选修版高中英语（人教版）选修8 配套完整课件配套完整课件 -2- 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 冲突 5.adopted /dptId/ adj.所选择居住的;移居的 6.academic /kdemIk/ adj. 学术的;学院的 7.maintain /meInteIn/ vt. 维修,保养;保持 -8- 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up
2、, Pre-reading, Reading 继续生存 2.make life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 3. means of 用办法;借助 4.keep 坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等) 5. addition 另外;此外 6.declare war 对宣战 7. ones dream 实现梦想 8. the time 到为止 9.such 例如 10. long 不久 on a by up in on achieve by as before -16- 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 继续生存 These
3、Chinese traditions will live on even in the “Chinatowns” of California. 即使在加利福尼亚的唐人街,这些中国传统也将继续存在下去。 Though the boy lost his parents in the tsunami,the people around him managed to help him live on. 虽然这个男孩在海啸中失去了父母,他周围的人还是帮助他继续生 存下去。 -25- 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 容忍 -2
4、7- 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading live on) 4)I dont enjoy the pain,but I can it.(live with;live out) 5)We will what our parents expect of us.(live up to;live in) with on live on live with live up to -28- 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 预料的 【高考典句】(2015
5、 课标全国高考)New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt. 新生现在意识到他们可能离校的时候负债达到15,000英镑。 It is likely that were going shopping tomorrow. 明天我们很可能去购物。 -29- 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 方法。单数和复数的形式相同。 -33- 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming
6、Up, Pre-reading, Reading 借助 The local army helped the victims of the earthquake by means of rebuilding their houses. 当地的军队用重建房屋的办法帮助震区灾民。 He crossed the river by means of a raft. 他借助筏子渡河。 -35- 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 没问题 Can I use your pen?我可以用一下你的钢笔吗? By all means.当然
7、。 4)by no means绝不 By no means will he succeed. 他绝不会成功。 -36- 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 大半 The company holds a majority of the stock. 该公司拥有半数以上的资本。 Do you think he will win by a majority in the coming election? 你认为他会在即将到来的选举中以多数票获胜吗? 归纳:a majority of 的意义是“大多数”;by a majori
8、ty的意义是“以多 数票”。 -39- 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 作为整体时, 谓语动词也可以用单数形式。 The majority of people were in favour of the proposal. 多数人赞成这个建议。 The majority of the damage is difficult to repair. 大部分损失难以修补。 2)be in the majority占大多数 Those who are in favour of the proposal are in the
9、 majority. 支持该项提议的人占大多数。 3)反义词:minority少数 -40- 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 使复苏 come to life苏醒过来;恢复生气 The doctor tried his best to bring the patient to life. 医生努力使病人苏醒过来。 When he came to life,he found himself in hospital. 当他苏醒过来的时候,他发现自己在医院里。 -43- 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Wa
10、rming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 不管 Despite the bad weather,we enjoyed our holiday. 尽管天气不好,我们的假期仍过得很愉快。 同义短语:in spite of,regardless of -44- 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 决定做某事;选举某人 My sister elected an art course because she was interested in art. 因为我姐姐对艺术感兴趣,所以她选择了一门艺术课。 She
11、 elected to return to work after her baby was born. 她决定孩子出生后再去工作。 Do you know who will be elected president of the USA? 你知道谁将被选举为美国的总统吗? 1)在“elect+sb.+职务”结构中,如主席、总统、市长等独一无二的职 位前不用任何冠词。 They elected him chairman of the organization. 他们选他为该组织的主席。 2)派生词:election n.选举;推举 -47- 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warm
12、ing Up, Pre-reading, Reading left) 4) to the House,a person must be twenty-five years old and must have been a citizen of the United States for seven years.(To be elected;Elected) / a to remain will have left To be elected -48- 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 百分率 a percentage
13、 of后接名词时,其后面谓语动词的单复数要与所接名词 相符合。 【高考典句】(2015 浙江高考)Graphs can be a very useful tool for conveying information,especially numbers,percentages,and other data. 图表可以成为一种非常有用的工具,用于传达信息,尤其是数字、 百分比还有其他数据。 What percentage of the students were absent? 缺席的学生占百分之几? -53- 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-rea
14、ding, Reading 而 percentage表示“百分比,百分率”,不用数字修饰,只可加 high,large,low或small等词。 Seventy percent of the surface of the earth is covered by water.地球表 面的70%被水覆盖。 A high percentage of the female staff are part-time workers. 女职员中,兼职工作的人占很高的比例。 -54- 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 维持;沿袭(风
15、俗、传统等) The climbers kept up in the hope of reaching the top of the mountain with the last effort. 登山队员们坚持前进,希望最后一鼓作气到达山顶。 Its of great importance to keep up the good reputation of the firm. 维持公司的好名誉是很重要的。 Though they live in the United States,they keep up the Chinese customs. 虽然他们住在美国,但他们仍沿袭着中国的风俗。
16、-56- 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 赶上 Do you find it hard to keep up with medical development? 你觉得了解医学的发展难吗? 意义:熟悉,了解(消息、形势等) Do you still keep up with Jack? 你仍与杰克有联系吗? 意义:保持联系 -57- 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 出现 indicate 指出;标示;表明;暗示 slip 滑动;滑行;滑
17、跤 team up with 与合作 hire 租用;雇用 take in 包括;吸收 nowhere 无处;到处都无 reform 改革;革新;改造;改良 1.In December,I was as a hotel manager. 2.Police reports are full of accidents that when people fall into sleep and go off the road. 3.No one can doubt that the and opening-up policy introduced in 1979 has had a great eff
18、ect on the lives of Chinese citizens. hired occur reform -63- 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading Steve was to be seen. 7.The ship through the water just now. 8.The black clouds that it is going to rain. take in team up with nowhere slipped indicate -64- 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Wa
19、rming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 标出界线 4.take 包括;吸收 5. great/good many 许多;很多 6.apply 申请;请示得到 to with out in a for -66- 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 出现 When exactly did the incident occur? 这一事件究竟是什么时候发生的? Such plants have never occurred in this area. 从未在这个地区发现过这种植物。 -69- 预习导引
20、核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 标示;表明;暗示 He indicated where our company should go. 他指出了我们公司应该发展的方向。 The light above the elevator indicated that the elevator was then at the 10th floor. 电梯上方的灯标示那时电梯在十楼。 -74- 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 表示;征兆 This map giv
21、es no indication of the height of the hill. 这张地图没有标出这座山的高度。 There are indications that it is going to rain. 有迹象表明要下雨了。 -75- 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 雇用 They hired a car for ten days.他们租用了一辆汽车十天。 【高考典句】(2015 安徽高考)Small talk even helps people get hired. 闲聊甚至会帮助人们被雇用。 Bic
22、ycles for hire!出租自行车! -80- 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 吸引人的 I had expected the book to be boring,but on the contrary,it was fascinating. 我本以为这本书很乏味,但正好相反,它让人着迷。 考点二mark out画线;标出界线 Spaces for each car were marked out in the car park. 停车场上的每个车位都用线画出。 They marked out the ten
23、nis court with white paint. 他们用白漆标出了网球场的界线。 -83- 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 打折 Share prices were marked up as soon as trading started. 交易一开始,股票价格就涨上去了。 短语:mark up 意义:涨价;加价 2)be marked with被做上的标记 The box you are looking for is marked with your name,isnt it? 你找的那个箱子用你的名字做上
24、了标记,是不是? -84- 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 吸收 This article takes in all aspects of the problem. 这篇文章包括这个问题的所有方面。 So many good ideas!Its hard for me to take in all at once. 这么多好主意!对我来说,很难一下完全吸收。 -86- 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 雇用 take off脱下;匆匆离开
25、;(飞机等)起飞 take over接替,接管 take up 占据;开始从事 -88- 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading takes over) 7)Fish oxygen through their gills.(take over;take in) takes in take in -90- 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 很多 In the snowstorm,a great many students are waiting i
26、n long lines to sign for the art test. 在暴风雪中,许多学生排队等候艺术考试报名。 I have a good many things to do. 我有很多事情要做。 -91- 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 请示得到 Li Hua has applied for a passport to the USA. 李华申请了去美国的护照。 He is applying to the bank for a loan. 他正在向银行申请一笔贷款。 -95- 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚
27、诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 适用于 We should apply our knowledge to our life. 我们应该把我们的知识运用到我们的生活中去。 These principles apply to learning maths. 这些原则适用于学习数学。 -96- 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading some did not even have light but the immigrants had nowhere else to go.
28、移民站的房间又小又冷又潮湿,一些房间甚至没有光,但是移民们 没有其他去处。 考点nowhere adv.无处;到处都无 Where can you find help? 你能在哪儿找到帮助? Nowhere.没有地方。 The children were nowhere to be found. 到处都找不到那些孩子。 -98- 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 在某处 anywhere adv.任何地方;无论何处 everywhere adv.处处,到处 nowhere near离很远;肯定不;差得远 -99- 预
29、习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 连接代词:what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which等;连接副 词:when,where,how,why等。 - 101 - 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading It is/lies in/to/on the north/west/south/east of.;It is located in/at. 2.面积、人口 The area of this city is.t
30、imes bigger than that of. It covers an area of.with a population of.;The population of.is large/small. 3.变化 .has/have taken on an entirely new look;Great changes have taken place since.;.is not what it used to be.years ago. - 116 - 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading From here yo
31、u can travel to anywhere by sea/land/air. 5.气候 The weather is pleasant with.;The average temperature of.is. 6.景点 The beauty of.is more than words can describe. You will be struck/fascinated by.;What impresses me most is. - 117 - 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 2.历史悠久,矿产资源丰富;
32、3.环境优美,公园众多(如范蠡公园、白云山公园等); 4.经济发展迅速,人民生活幸福,竞争力不断提高。 - 118 - 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 得到好结果;偿清 2.cast 沮丧;不愉快 3. favour of 支持;赞成 4. storm of 一阵 5.differ 与不同 6.be appropriate 适合于的 7.object 反对;不赞成 8.have an impact 对有影响 off down in a from to to on - 133 - 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Sec
33、tion Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 相异 She said I had copied her answer,but in fact,my answer differed from hers. 她说我抄袭她的答案,但是事实上,我的答案和她的不同。 People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter. 然而,人们在这个问题上看法各异。 You should pay more attention to uniting and working with those who differ with you
34、about it. 你应该更注意团结那些在这件事情上与你意见不同的人一道工作。 - 139 - 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 取得成功;偿清 Ten years of hard work finally paid off and he became a millionaire. 十年的艰苦劳动终于有了结果,他成了百万富翁。 They took a hell of a risk and it paid off at last. 他们冒了很大的风险,最终取得了成功。 Five years later,Mr.Wang
35、paid off the debts for his sons schooling. 五年后,王先生还清了儿子上学的债务。 - 142 - 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 投;掷 The boy cast a stone into the pond. 那个男孩往池塘里扔了一颗石子。 He cast me a look of doubt.他向我投以怀疑的目光。 As soon as they reached the fishing area,the fishermen cast their nets into the
36、 sea. 渔民们一到捕鱼区就把渔网撒进了大海。 cast down 沮丧;不愉快 He was cast down by what his manager said. 经理说的话使他沮丧。 I was much cast down by the result of the experiment. 我被实验的结果弄得很不愉快。 - 146 - 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 另一方面,又有许多人打算从那儿回来。 归纳:on the one hand常与on the other hand连用,意为“一方面, 另一方面
37、”。 - 148 - 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 反对;异议 No objections were raised at the meeting. 会上没有人提出异议。 We have/take objections to teaming up with them. 我们不赞成和他们合作。 He has a strong objection to smoking in public,especially with females present. 他强烈反对在公共场合吸烟,尤其是有女性在场的情况下。 - 150
38、- 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 不赞成 The students objected to studying on Sundays but their parents did not. 学生们反对星期天上课,但是父母们不反对。 I object to the proposal. 我不赞成这个提议。 归纳:object to中的to是个介词,常接动词的-ing形式、名词或代词做 宾语。 - 151 - 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 赢
39、得 My brother worked hard and obtained a scholarship. 我的弟弟努力学习并获得了奖学金。 What he has done obtains others respect. 他的所作所为赢得了别人的尊敬。 - 154 - 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading forbidden)禁止;不准 Smoking should be forbidden in public places. 公共场所应禁止吸烟。 My parents forbid me to drink too mu
40、ch. 我的父母不准我喝太多酒。 归纳:forbid doing 禁止做 forbid sb.to do禁止某人做 - 158 - 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 支持 There were 249 votes in favour of the plan and 123 against. 有249票赞成这个计划,123票反对。 Are you in favour of equal pay for equal work? 你支持同工同酬吗? - 161 - 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming
41、 Up, Pre-reading, Reading 归功 于 retire 退休;离开 bother 打扰;操心;烦扰 be bound to (do). 一定或注定(做) strike 打;撞击;罢工 from time to time 不时;偶尔 vain 虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的 resist 抵抗;对抗 1.“Wait a minute,” someone might say,“are you talking about Mr.Davis the man,or Mr.Davis the respectable scholar?” retired - 168 - 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚
42、诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 偶尔 4.bring back life使复生;使复活 5. vain白费力气;枉费心机 6. good/poor condition状况很好(坏);情况很好(坏) to into to to in in - 172 - 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 归功于 The boss owes me 100 pounds for my work. 老板欠我100英镑工资。 I owe you a great deal. 我欠你太多(人情
43、)。 【高考典句】(2015 北京高考)“I think maybe we owe you an apology,” she said. 她说:“我想或许我们欠你一个道歉。” He owes what he is to his parents. 他把自己的成就归功于他的父母。 - 177 - 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading own是“拥有,自己的”的意思。 - 178 - 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 离开 Some of the w
44、orkers want to retire early. 有一些工人想早点退休。 【高考典句】(2015 天津高考)At age 68,he retired from the post office,but he never stopped serving the community. 在68岁的时候,他从邮局退休了,但他从未停止过为社区服务。 归纳:retire常与介词from搭配,表示“从退休(役),离开”。 - 180 - 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 害羞的 Does the man have a ret
45、iring personality? 那个人性格孤僻吗? My brother is too retiring to talk with other kids. 我的弟弟很害羞,不敢与其他孩子交谈。 - 181 - 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading bother做名词“烦扰” 讲时,是不可数名词,但指“令人烦扰的人或事情”时,常与不定冠词a 连用。 1)bother sb.with sth.用某事烦扰某人 Dont bother me with such stupid questions. 不要拿这种愚蠢的问题来烦我
46、。 2)bother做“令人烦恼的人或事物”讲时,是可数名词。 I never mind looking after Jack;he isnt a bother. 我从不介意照顾杰克;他不是令人烦恼的人。 What a bother!We missed the last bus. 真烦人!我们错过了最后一班车。 - 184 - 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 必须”。 其中be动词可以换成feel。如: She felt she was bound to tell the whole affair to us. 她感到有责任把整件事情告诉我们。 We feel bound to obey the laws.我们必须遵守法律。 2)be bound up in 忙于,热衷于 Tom is bound up in his work with old people. 汤姆对和老人们在一起的工作感兴趣。 - 188 - 预习导引 核心归纳 晨读晚诵 Section Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 设想 【高考典句】(2015 浙江高考)When serious illness visits your household,its
