1、Lets look at the title and predict what the article is about.Lead-inHow much do you know about Pearl Harbor?VideoPearl Harbor is located in Hawaii,the United States,which is famous for the“Attack on Pearl Harbor”during the World War II.Why did Japan attack?How about the major combatants?What was the
2、 attack like?点击点击添加标题添加标题点击点击添加标题添加标题点击点击添加标题添加标题点击点击添加标题添加标题Appreciating the titleMetaphor is used here to make the description more powerful.The author compares the Pearl Harbor attack to“hell”to emphasize the devastation of the attack.At the same time,suspense is created,making the reader wonder
3、what exactly happened at Pearl Harbor.1照常，像往常一样2起床号；叫醒电话3揉眼睛4被.唤醒/吵醒5穿上制服6惊恐地面面相觑as usualthe wake-up callrub ones eyesbe awakened bydress in ones uniformlook at each other in horror7升上天空8笼罩在海面上9感到血液凝固10回过神来，苏醒过来11冲到甲板上12片刻之后rise into the skyhang over the seafeel ones blood freezecome to oneselfrush
4、up to the deckmoments laterImportant words&phrasesImportant words&phrases13只受了轻伤14弃船15把某人拖入16在混乱中17与某人取得联系18打开心扉，畅所欲言with only minor injuriesabandon shipdrag sb.intoin chaosget in touch with sb.open upIt was Sunday,December 7,1941.,the wake-up call came at 5:45a.m.The men USS Arizona stretched and.R
5、ussell Warriner Quartermaster Louis Conter.Russell and helped clean the huge,room.The men went to the washroom,dressed in their uniforms and sat down to breakfast.It looked like it would be a normal day on board the ship.那一天是 1941 年 12 月 7 日，星期日。，起床的号声在凌晨 5 点45 分吹响。美国“亚利桑那号”人们伸了伸懒腰，。拉塞尔沃里纳被路易孔泰军需官。拉
6、塞尔，帮忙收拾好大房间。他们上了洗手间，穿上制服，坐下来吃早饭。那一天仿佛会是船上一个寻常的日子。Find out the verbs describing seamens motions and think about why the author employ such a writing technique.Careful readingPara.1 BEFOREStretched;rubbed;awakened;made his bed;clean the huge,shared room;went to the washroom;dressed in their uniforms;s
7、at down to breakfastTo make the language vivid,lively,imaginary and impressive,and convey that everyone aboard was doing their daily work as usual before the attack.But nobody ate their breakfast:at that moment,there was from above.The ship shook violently and the men looked at each other.Above thei
8、r heads,hundreds of Japanese planes circled like eagles.They were diving down to drop bombs on Pearl Harbor.The scream of their engines was deafening.但是，他们都没吃成早饭：就在那一刻，头顶上方传来了。船体猛烈摇晃，他们都望着对方。数百架日军飞机像老鹰一样盘旋在他们头顶上方。它们正俯冲下来，将炸弹投向珍珠港。引擎的轰鸣声震耳欲聋。As bombs ed all around,clouds of black smoke and the sea.Ru
9、ssell felt his blood,but he quickly came to himself and rushed up to the deck.Moments later,a bomb hit USS Arizona and Russell was thrown more than 100 meters across the ship.He suffered serious burns on his hands,arms and legs,and watched many of his friends die.四周炸弹，滚滚黑烟，海面。拉塞尔感到自己的血液都了，但是他很快镇定下来，
10、冲上了甲板。片刻以后，一枚炸弹就击中了“亚利桑那号”战列舰，将拉塞尔甩过船身一百多米远。他的双手、双臂和双腿都严重烧伤，他眼见着许多朋友死去。2.As bombs thundered all around,clouds of black smoke rose into the sky and hung over the sea.(P39)as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着；当时”as引导方式状语从句，意为“如同；按照”as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，常用倒装语序，可与though互换【语境应用】判断句中红色词as的含义。1)In brief,do as
11、 the Chinese do when in China._2)As I was busy preparing for my final exam,I didnt reply to your email as soon as I received it._3)They sang songs as they were doing the farm work._按照因为一边一边From the following sentences,what can readers learn?Careful readingPara.2 DURINGBut nobody ate their breakfast:
12、at that moment,there was a huge crashing sound from above.The ship shook violently and the men looked at each other in horror.The attack was violent and unexpected,making seamen lost in huge panic.Louis,also standing on the deck,was lucky not to be thrown into the sea.,he was able to help others who
13、 were severely burnt and in terrible pain.After receiving the to abandon ship,Louis saved more men from the water,dragging them into the.，路易也站在甲板上，就幸运得多，他并没有被甩大海里。他，能够帮助其他重度烧伤并疼痛难忍的人。在接到弃船的后，路易又从水里救上来更多的人，将他们拖到上。陷入，沉湎于In the after the attack,the US Navy sent a message to his family that Louis had be
14、en killed in the attack.Luckily,he was able to them before the message arrived.Despite his remarkable actions,Louis didnt think he was a hero.“The heroes are the ones that that day,”he said.在袭击之后的中，美国海军给他的家人送去消息，称路易已经在袭击中遇害。幸运的是，他成功地在消息抵达之前与家人。尽管路易表现出色，但他并不认为自己是个英雄。“真正的英雄是在那一天的人。”他说。Careful readingP
15、ara.3 DURINGAfter the attack,what happened to Louis?Line 19 Line 22.In the chaos and confusion after the attack,the US navy sent a message to his family that Louis had been killed in the attack.Luckily,he was able to get in touch with them before the message arrived.(lines 20-21)19策划阴谋20对.发动突袭21对.宣战
16、22在袭击中幸存23使.大为震惊24发表演讲open uphatch a plotlaunch a surprise attack ondeclare war on survive the attackcome as a great shock to deliver a speech25加入第二次世界大战26标注着.27为.祈祷28最黑暗的事件之一join the Second World Warbe marked withpray forone of the darkest episodes18打开心扉，畅所欲言Russell was saved from the water,but he,
17、bleeding heavily.Fortunately,he was taken to hospital and survived.For many years,Russell refused to talk about what happened that morning,describing it simply as“hell”.His wife Elsa said,“When he later on,he always mentioned the horror of it.”落入水中的拉塞尔被救了上来，但是他，大量出血。幸运的是，他被送到医院，存活了下来。多年以来，拉塞尔都拒绝谈论那天
18、上午发生的事情，只是简单地将它描述成“地狱”。他的妻子埃尔莎说：“后来当他的时候，总会说起那件事有多恐怖。”2.His wife Elsa said,“When he opened up later on,he always mentioned the horror of it.”open up open up 直抒胸臆，畅所欲言直抒胸臆，畅所欲言例句：When he knew he could trust me,he begen to open up.当他知道自己可以信任我时，便开始畅所欲言起来。open up(open up(地方、经济、兴趣领域等地方、经济、兴趣领域等)开放开放例句：As
19、 the market opens up,people are going to spend more money on consumer goods.随着市场开放，人们将花费更多的钱在消费品上。open up(机会、可能性等机会、可能性等)出现；出现；(使使)产生产生例句：New opportunities are opening up for investors.新的机遇在向投资者们招手。open up 取得取得(通常指在比赛中遥遥领先通常指在比赛中遥遥领先)例句：The Chinese team had opened up a lead of more than two minutes.
20、中国队取得了两分多钟的领先优势。Careful readingPara.4 DURINGWhat did Russell think of this attack?翻译：When he opened up later on,he always mentioned the horror of it.后来当他敞开了心扉，总是提起那件事多恐怖。Russel refused to talk about what happened that morning,describing it simply as“hell”.Line 25 Line 27.Louis and Russell would neve
21、r forget the of the attack,but they were fortunate enough to be among the few survivors from the Arizona.Nobody had expected.Japan had hatched a plot to launch a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor,so the attack began without warning and without declaring war on the United States.路易和拉塞尔永远都不会忘记那次袭击的，但是他们
22、又足够幸运，成为“亚利桑那号”少数的幸存者。谁也没有预料到。日本密谋了对珍珠港的偷袭，所以袭击发起之时，没有预警，没有对美国宣战。The attack ed nearly 20 American ships and over 180 airplanes.In total,more than 2,000 American people were killed and over 1,000 others were wounded that day.More than 1,000 people aboard the Arizona lost their lives.Out of 37 sets of
23、 brothers,Russell and his brother were the only full pair to survive the attack.这场突袭近 20 艘美国舰船和 180 多架飞机。那一天总共有2000 多名美国人遇害，另有1000 多人受伤。“亚利桑那号”上有 1000 多人失去了生命。在船上的 37 对兄弟里，只有拉塞尔和他的兄弟在袭击中幸存下来。3.Out of 37 sets of brothers,Russell and his brother were the only full pair to survive the attack.out of sth
24、 out of sth 从从(某个数目或集某个数目或集)中中例句：Two out of three people think the President should resign.三分之二的人认为总统应该辞职。out of sth out of sth 出于；由于出于；由于例句：He took up office out of a sense of duty.他就任公职是出于责任感。out of sth out of sth 在在界限之外界限之外例句：Shaun was in the bedroom,out of earshot,watching TV.肖恩在卧室里看电视，听不见。out o
25、f sth/sb out of sth/sb 从从中中(得到快乐、益处得到快乐、益处)例句：We all had a lot of fun out of him.我们都从他身上获得了很多快乐。Japan had hatched a plot to launch a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor,without warning or declaring war on the US.Careful readingPara.5 AFTERWhy should Japan be to blame for the attack?What was the conseque
26、nce of the attack?Line 30 Line 32.Line 32 Line 36.The attack destroyed nearly 20 American ships and over 180 airplanes.In total,more than 2,000.were killed and 1,000 others were wounded.More than 1,000 people aboard the Arizona lost their lives.Out of 37 sets,.survive the attack.The surprise attack
27、came as a great shock to the whole nation.The next day,President Roosevelt his famous Pearl Harbor,in which he described December 7 as“and asked that the US Congress declare war on Japan.In response to the attack and the presidents,the United States joined the Second World War.这场突袭震惊了整个国家。次日，罗斯福总统发表
28、了他著名的珍珠港演说，他在中将 12 月 7 日描述成“”，并要求美国国会向日本宣战。美国加入了第二次世界大战，对这场袭击和总统作出了回应。Careful readingPara.6 AFTERFaced with the surprise attack,what decision did USA make?Line 38 Line 41.President.the US congress.In response to the attack and the presidents address,the United States joined the Second World War.Toda
29、y,the USS Arizona lies where it:in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.Its location is marked with a memorial shaped like a bridge,whichthe ships sunken remains.Each year,more than two million people visit the memorial.如今，美国“亚利桑那号”战列舰还位于当年的位置：在太平洋的中央。一座形似桥梁的纪念馆在沉船残骸上，标示出它的方位。每年都有两百多万人参观这座纪念馆。Today,the U
30、SS Arizona lies where it sank:in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.(P40)where引导地点状语从句,“在地方”。地点状语从句还可以用wherever,anywhere,everywhere等引导，表示“任何地方”。where引导地点状语从句与定语从句的区别：where引导定语从句时，从句前有一个表示地点的名词作先行词，而状语从句前则没有。【语境应用】完成句子。1)Put the medicine _(孩子们拿不到的地方).2)I asked my little son to sit at the place _(我能看到他的地
31、方).where children cant reach it where I could see himThey come to see the of the ship at the bottom of Pearl Harbor,to learn about the attack,to show respect for those who had lost their lives in the attack and pray for world peace.Although about eight decades has passed,the attack on Pearl Harbor,o
32、ne of the darkest episodes in American history,will never be forgotten.他们前来观摩沉在珍珠港底的船只，了解这场突袭，向在突袭中失去生命的人致意，并且为世界和平祈祷。尽管珍珠港突袭已经过去约八十年，但它仍然是美国历史上最黑暗的事件之一，永远都不会被人们遗忘。4.Although about eight decades has passed,the attack on Pearl Harbor,one of the darkest episodes in American history,will never be forgo
33、tten.同位语：一个名词或代词后面有时可以跟一个名词（或起类似作同位语：一个名词或代词后面有时可以跟一个名词（或起类似作用的其他形式），对前者进一步说明。同位语与被它补充说明的用的其他形式），对前者进一步说明。同位语与被它补充说明的词的格式要一致，并常常紧挨在一起。词的格式要一致，并常常紧挨在一起。此句中的同位语one of the darkest episodes in American history的作用是进一步说明the attack on Pearl Harbor例句：1)We Chinese people are brave and hard-working.我们中国人民是勤劳勇
34、敢的。2)People,old and young,went to the streets to watch the parade.人们不分老少去街头观看游行。3)Yesterday I talked to my English teacher,Mr.James.昨天我与我的英语老师詹姆斯先生谈过了。4)He is interested in sports,especially ball games.他喜欢运动，特别是球类运动。Careful readingPara.7 NOWHow does USA present the past history to people?Line 42 Lin
35、e 44.The USS Arizona lies where it sank.Its location is marked with a memorial shaped like a bridge,which crosses the ships sunken remains.DiscussionWhy should we never forget the attack on Pearl Harbor?Fill in the blanks according to the article.On the morning of December 7,1941,hundreds of Japanes
36、e planes 1._(drop)bombs on Pearl Harbor.The scream of their engines was 2._(deaf).Russell suffered serious burns and watched many of his friends 3._(death).Louis was lucky not 4._(throw)into the sea.With only minor 5._(injure),he helped many people who were 6._(severe)burnt.However,Louis didnt think
37、 he was 7._ hero.The attack began without warning and nobody 8._(expect)the bombing.The next day,President Roosevelt delivered a speech,in 9._ he asked the US Congress to declare war 10._ Japan.Soon the United States joined the Second World War.droppeddeafeningdieto be throwninjuriesseverelyahad expectedwhichon/againstText ReviewText Review.
