1、9.submit vt.&vi.提交，呈递；屈服提交，呈递；屈服 They submitted the proposal which contained detailed research on the 33 sites along the corridor.(P53)submit to 把把提交给提交给submit to 顺从于顺从于submit oneself to 使自己顺从于使自己顺从于submit that 建议建议/主张主张submission n.屈服屈服;提交提交【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1)在校生应该服从老师们的指示。在校生应该服从老师们的指示。2)计划将于下周
2、提交上去。计划将于下周提交上去。3)呈交方案的最后日期是什么时候？呈交方案的最后日期是什么时候？Students at school should submit to the instructions of teachers.The plans will be submitted next week.When is the final date for the submission of plans?10.emerge vi.出现；暴露；露头出现；暴露；露头 Further west on the Silk Road,the geography gradually changes from w
3、ild deserts to high,snowed-capped mountains to vast grasslands as the routes pass through the splendid Tianshan Mountains and emerge in the rolling valleys of Central Asia.(P53)emerge from 从从出现出现emergency n.紧急情况，不测事件紧急情况，不测事件in an emergency 在紧急情况下在紧急情况下in case of emergency 万一遇到紧急情况万一遇到紧急情况emergence
4、n.出现；显现；摆脱困境出现；显现；摆脱困境【语境应用语境应用】用用emerge的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1)She was worrying about him when he_ from the lake.2)In case of _,press the button and break the glass.3)Language_ and develops with the _ and development of society.emergedemergencyemergesemergence11.assign vt.指定，指派；分配；确定指定，指派；分配；确定 Assigned
5、by the emperor,the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Changan to Central Asia(P53)assign to 派往派往assign sb.sth.=assign sth.to sb.分配给某人某物分配给某人某物assign sb.to sth./as sth.指派某人做某项工作指派某人做某项工作/担任某项职位担任某项职位assign sb.to do sth.指派某人做某事指派某人做某事assignment n.任务，职责；任务，职责；(布置的布置的)作业作业【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1)Whi
6、ch police officer has been assigned _ this case?2)They have assigned the perfect man _(do)the job.3)You need to finish your _(assign)before leaving school.toto doassignments3.take shape 成形，有了模样成形，有了模样 Following Zhangs efforts,trade routes took shape and relationships were strengthened between the ma
7、jor powers of the time,with the routes network reaching as far as the Roman Empire.(P54)out of shape 变形变形,走样走样keep/stay in shape 保持健康保持健康get into shape 强身健体强身健体 out of shape 身材走样身材走样,不健康不健康shape.into.把把做成做成的形状的形状in the shape of 呈呈的形状的形状【语境应用语境应用】选词语填空。选词语填空。take shape,stay in shape,out of shape,in t
8、he shape of1)The Jefferson Memorial is a very beautiful white building _ a circle.2)The children have been playing with my hat and theyve knocked it _.3)If you run a lot,maybe three or four times a week,you will definitely _.4)In 1912 womens events were added,and the modern Olympic programme began t
9、o _.stay in shape in the shape of out of shape take shape12.expansion n.扩展，扩大，膨胀扩展，扩大，膨胀 All of these activities contributed to a great age of expansion as trade and cultural exchanges gave people access to new goods,knowledge,and ideas.(P54)expand vi.&vt.膨胀；扩张；扩大膨胀；扩张；扩大expand(.)into.把把扩展成扩展成 expan
10、d on/upon 详细阐明；详述详细阐明；详述【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1)Sydneys population expanded rapidly in the 1960s.2)The hotel wants to expand its business by adding a swimming pool.3)I repeated the question and waited for her to expand.悉尼的人口在悉尼的人口在20世纪世纪60年代迅速增长。年代迅速增长。这家旅馆想增加一个游泳池来扩大业务。这家旅馆想增加一个游泳池来扩大业务。我重复了这个问题，等她再问
11、。我重复了这个问题，等她再问。13.ban vt.明令禁止，取缔；禁止做某事明令禁止，取缔；禁止做某事 n.禁令禁令 The introduction of non-native species is banned.(P55)ban sth./ban sb.from(doing)sth.禁止某物禁止某物/禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事a ban on sth.对某事物的禁令对某事物的禁令3)They hope paper bags will be _(禁止禁止)someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for year
12、s.(2018 浙江浙江)【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)It is said that he _(被禁止出席该会议被禁止出席该会议).2)There is _(彻底禁止吸烟彻底禁止吸烟)in public places.was banned from attending the meeting a total ban on smoking banned1.preserve vt.维护，保护，保存；维持维护，保护，保存；维持 _ n.保护保护(存，藏存，藏)；维持；维持(护护)2.urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的 _ n.紧急；催促
13、；紧急的事紧急；催促；紧急的事3.ruin vt.破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭 n.毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁 _ adj.毁掉了的，毁灭了的，被破坏的毁掉了的，毁灭了的，被破坏的 _ adj.破坏性的破坏性的;毁灭性的毁灭性的preservationruinedurgencyruinous4.violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的暴力的；猛烈的 _ n.暴力，暴行；狂热，激情暴力，暴行；狂热，激情5.conflict n.(军事军事)冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致 vi.冲突，抵触冲突，抵触 _ adj.冲突冲突(分
14、歧分歧)的的6.assess vt.评估，评定；估算评估，评定；估算 _ n.估定估定(数量数量)；估价；评估；估价；评估7.cooperate vi.合作，配合；协力合作，配合；协力 _ n.合作，协作；协助，配合合作，协作；协助，配合assessmentconflictingcooperationviolence8.reserve n.自然保护区；储备自然保护区；储备 vt.预定；预留；保留预定；预留；保留 _ n.预定预定(票，座等票，座等)9.intense adj.很大的，十分强烈的；有强烈感情的，热切的；很大的，十分强烈的；有强烈感情的，热切的；激烈的激烈的 _ adv.强强(剧，
15、激剧，激)烈地烈地10.pursue vt.追求，致力于，执行；追逐追求，致力于，执行；追逐 _ n.追踪追踪(赶，求赶，求)者；从事者者；从事者reservationintenselypursuer11.assign vt.指定，指派；分配；确定指定，指派；分配；确定 _ n.分派的任务；转让分派的任务；转让12.expand vt.扩张；使膨胀；详述扩张；使膨胀；详述 vi.发展；张开，展开发展；张开，展开 _ n.扩展，扩大，膨胀扩展，扩大，膨胀 _ adj.广阔的；扩张的；豪爽的广阔的；扩张的；豪爽的 13.enter v.进入；开始参加；着手进行进入；开始参加；着手进行 _ n.进入
16、；参与，加入；参赛进入；参与，加入；参赛 _ n.门，入口；进入权门，入口；进入权;进入资格；进入许可进入资格；进入许可assignmentexpansion entryexpansive entrance 1._(使使)磨损，磨损，(使使)逐渐磨平逐渐磨平2._(正常使用造成的正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗磨损，损耗3._ 成形，有了模样成形，有了模样4._ 除除之外之外(还有，也还有，也)5._ 追求；争取；力图追求；争取；力图6._ 当务之急当务之急wear downwear and teartake shapein addition toseek toat the top of the agenda7._ 一想到一想到8._ 对对印象深刻印象深刻9._ 立足于；开业于立足于；开业于10._ 承认承认；为酬谢；为酬谢at the thought of be impressed withbe established inin recognition of
