1、1.Have you ever been awed by natural wonders?(line 2)ln.U feelings of respect and slight fear 敬畏，惊叹lvt.to fill sb with awe 使敬畏，使惊叹uwith/in awe 敬畏地，肃然起敬ube awed by.对.感到敬畏uawe-awesome-awesomely1.The movie I saw last night was _(awe).2.This book is _(awe)detailed.3.He speaks of her _ awe.4.I _(awe)by D
2、avids bravery.awesomelyawesomein/withwas awed1.preserve vt.维护，保护，保存；维持维护，保护，保存；维持 n.保护区；专门领域保护区；专门领域 If so,you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind.(P44)preserve sb./sth.from sth.保护某人保护某人/某物免受某物免受the preserve of 的专属的专属nature
3、preserve 自然保护区自然保护区preservation n.保护，保护，保存；维护，维持保存；维护，维持preserved adj.保存的保存的well-preserved adj.保存良好的保存良好的 【语境应用语境应用】补全句子。补全句子。1)You can _(用糖保存水果用糖保存水果).2)Football _(再也不是男人再也不是男人的专利了的专利了).3)They spent a lot of money to _(维护这座古城堡维护这座古城堡).4)We should take measures to _(保护环境免受污染保护环境免受污染).preserve fruit
4、in sugaris no longer the preserve of menpreserve the old castlepreserve the environment from pollutionpreserve sb./sth.from sth.保护某人保护某人/某物免受某物免受the preserve of 的专属的专属nature preserve 自然保护区自然保护区2.urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的 Unfortunately,they face a variety of dangers and many of them a
5、re in urgent need of protection.(P44)in urgent need of 急需急需urgent action 采取紧急行动采取紧急行动have an urgent message 有紧急消息有紧急消息urge vt.催促；力劝催促；力劝 n.强烈的欲望强烈的欲望urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事催促某人做某事urge sb.on 鼓励某人鼓励某人urge that sb.(should)do sth.极力主张某人做某事极力主张某人做某事have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事urgently adv.紧急地紧急地,迫
6、切的迫切的urgency n.紧急紧急;紧急的事紧急的事【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)震区的人们急需食品、药品和住的地方。震区的人们急需食品、药品和住的地方。The people in the earthquake-stricken area are _ food,medicine and shelters.2)随着期末考试来临，老师敦促我们努力学习。随着期末考试来临，老师敦促我们努力学习。Our teacher _ with the final exam drawing near.3)学生们极力主张图书馆周末也应开放。学生们极力主张图书馆周末也应开放。It is strongl
7、y urged by students that the library _ kept open during the weekend.in urgent need ofurges us to study hard(should)be 4.so it is only natural that the sites suffer a bit of wear and tear.句意：因此这些遗产地日渐磨损是很自然的。例：1.这辆卡车基本上没有什么磨损。The truck shows scarcely any sign of _.2.【翻译】The carpet is designed to stan
8、d up to a lot of wear and tear._。wear and tear 磨损wear and tear 这种地毯设计得十分耐用1.The heels on her shoes wore down.2.The waiting and the uncertainty wore down my patience.3.If you always stay up late,it may wear down your immune system.消磨磨平拖垮1.wear down(使使)磨损，磨损，(使使)逐渐磨平逐渐磨平 The long-term natural forces,s
9、uch as wind,water and temperature,can gradually wear down heritage sites.(P44)wear well 耐用；耐穿；耐磨耐用；耐穿；耐磨wear off 逐渐消失；消逝；逐渐停止逐渐消失；消逝；逐渐停止wear on 慢慢地过去；（光阴）荏苒慢慢地过去；（光阴）荏苒wear out 穿破；磨损；用坏；穿破；磨损；用坏；使筋疲力尽；使厌烦使筋疲力尽；使厌烦【语境应用语境应用】用用wear短语的适当形式完成句子。短语的适当形式完成句子。1)If youre physically tired,it will wear _ you
10、r immune system.2)It was funny for a while but the novelty soon _.3)Walking around a museum all day really _ you _.4)She felt less confident about completing the course as the week _.wore off wear downwears outwore onwear well 耐用；耐穿；耐磨耐用；耐穿；耐磨wear off 逐渐消失；消逝；逐渐停止逐渐消失；消逝；逐渐停止wear on 慢慢地过去；（光阴）荏苒慢慢地过
11、去；（光阴）荏苒wear out 穿破；磨损；用坏；穿破；磨损；用坏；使筋疲力尽；使厌烦使筋疲力尽；使厌烦4.,an incredible UNESCO cultural heritage site(line 17)ladj.impossible or difficult to believe 难以置信的ladj.extremely good 极好的uincredible-incredibly1.His mother was _(incredible)elegant.2._,some people find it very difficult to memorize new words.3.I
12、t seemed incredible _ she had been there a week already.Incrediblyincrediblythat4.conflict n.(军事军事)冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致 vi.冲突，抵触冲突，抵触 In some conflict areas where civil wars often break out,fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose.(P45)conflict over 关于关于的冲突的冲突conflict between
13、 之间的冲突之间的冲突conflict with.与与有冲突，与有冲突，与相抵触相抵触in conflict(with sb.)(over sth.)(与某人与某人)(就就)发生冲突发生冲突come into conflict with 与与发发生冲突生冲突/争执争执settle the conflict 解决冲突解决冲突【语境应用语境应用】补全句子。补全句子。1)Your statement is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(与其余证据有矛盾与其余证据有矛盾).2)John often _ _ _ _ _ _(和他的老板发生争执和他的老板发生争执).3)These results _ _
14、 _ _(与早期与早期的发现相矛盾的发现相矛盾).4)_ _ _ _ _ _ (这两国之间的一次冲突这两国之间的一次冲突)could easily spread across the whole world.in conflict with the rest of the evidence comes into conflict with his bossconflict with earlier findingsA conflict between the two countries6.the sites suffer a bit of wear and tear.(line 26)uwea
15、r and tear te(r)(noun phrase)损耗，磨损8.destruction of the internal structure(line 30)ladj.only before noun connected with the inside of sth.内部的，里面的，体内的，国内的uinternal-external外部的10.is at the top of the agenda for the benefit.(line 47)ln.a list of items to be discussed at a meeting 议程表，议事日程uat the top of
16、the agenda 当务之急uon the agenda 在议事日程中5.assess vt.评估，评定；估算评估，评定；估算 For years,a panel of specialists discussed and assessed different means of repairing the pagoda.(P47)assess sb./sth.=assess sb./sth.as 估价，估计估价，估计assess sth.at 对对估价为估价为assessment n.评价；看法；估价评价；看法；估价assessment of 评价；估计评价；估计【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。
17、翻译句子。1)我们的记者一直在评估新规定带来的影响。我们的记者一直在评估新规定带来的影响。2)他们的公寓估价为他们的公寓估价为30万美元。万美元。单句语法填空。单句语法填空。3)The tests are supposed to provide a basis for the _(assess)of children.Our reporters have been assessing the influence of the new rules.The value of their apartment was assessed at$300,000.assessment1.preserve v
18、t.维护，保护，保存；维持维护，保护，保存；维持 _ n.保护保护(存，藏存，藏)；维持；维持(护护)2.urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的 _ n.紧急；催促；紧急的事紧急；催促；紧急的事3.ruin vt.破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭 n.毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁 _ adj.毁掉了的，毁灭了的，被破坏的毁掉了的，毁灭了的，被破坏的 _ adj.破坏性的破坏性的;毁灭性的毁灭性的preservationruinedurgencyruinous4.violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的暴力的；猛烈的 _ n.暴力，暴行；狂热，激情暴力，暴行；狂热，激情5.conflict n.(军事军事)冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致 vi.冲突，抵触冲突，抵触 _ adj.冲突冲突(分歧分歧)的的6.assess vt.评估，评定；估算评估，评定；估算 _ n.估定估定(数量数量)；估价；评估；估价；评估7.cooperate vi.合作，配合；协力合作，配合；协力 _ n.合作，协作；协助，配合合作，协作；协助，配合assessmentconflictingcooperationviolence
