1、八年级英语下册Unit 5复习一、SectionA1.过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。构成:was/were动词ing形式(第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was,其余用were)常用的时间状语at that time,this time yesterday,at the time of.,when/while引导的时间状语从句等。2.rainstorm n. 暴风雨 rainstorms 复数3.at the time of the rainstorm暴风雨来临的时候4.feel like sth/that从句 感觉像feel like doing想要做某事5.have
2、 a cold感冒 have a stomachache胃痛6.wake sb. up把某人唤醒,wake up醒来7.go off (闹钟)发出响声8.pick up (=pick up the phone) = answer the phone 捡起 接电话9.strange adj. 奇特的;奇怪的 stranger n. 陌生人10.beat v. ( beat-beat-beaten ) 敲打; 打败beat against 敲打.11.fall asleep 进入梦乡; 睡着 (fall-fell)12.die down 逐渐变弱; 逐渐消失die of / from 死于.13.
3、 break.apart把折断;把分开(break-broke)14.wait for等候15.take a shower洗澡16.make sure + that 从句make sure to do sth务必;确保 17.have fun玩得开心 have fun doing sth =enjoy oneself18.miss the bus错过公共汽车 19.in a mess凌乱不堪;乱七八糟20.in times of difficulty在困难时期21.take photos拍照;照相22.play the piano弹钢琴23.turn on打开 turn off 关上 turn
4、 up 调大 turn down 调小24.listen to the radio听收音机25.right away立刻;马上 = at once二、SectionB1.have a look 看一看2.make one s way 前往; 费力地前进make one s way to.去.的路上pletely adv. 彻底地; 完全地 complete adj. 完全的 v. 完成4.in silence 沉默; 无声 keep silent be in silence保持沉默5.take down 拆除; 往下拽; 记录 write down写下6.be killed被杀害7.be co
5、mpletely shocked 被彻底地震惊8.the rest of其余的、其它的,作主语时,谓语动词的数要与the rest of 修饰的名词或代词的数保持一致。9.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事remember to do sth. 记得要做某事10.point out指出11. go away离去12.call out大声呼叫13.be busy doing sth忙于做某事14.Its adj.for sb+ to do sth做某事对于某人来说是的15.hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事; hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事16
6、.What is the date today? 今天几月几号?What day is it today? 今天星期几?17.at first 首先; 最初18.tell the truth说实话19.have trouble (in)doing sth.做某事有困难=have difficulty/problems(in)doing sth.20.也also放在句中,行为动词前,be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。too用于肯定句中,放在句尾,前面用逗号隔开。as well用于肯定句中,放在句尾,前面不用逗号隔开。either用于否定句句末。三、过去进行时1.定义:表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段
7、内正在进行或发生的动作。2.构成:was/were+v-ing说明:当主语是第一人称单数形式或第三人称单数形式时,助动词用was,其余人称用 were。3.常用的时间状语:at that time, at this time yesterday, at 8: 00 yesterday morning,from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。eg: My father was reading newspapers at that time.那时我爸爸正在看报纸。Mr Green was having breakfast at 8: 00 a.m.
8、last Sunday .上星期天上午8点格林先生正在吃早餐。Jim was doing his homework when the teacher came in.老师进来的时候,吉姆正在做作业。4.基本句式:(1)肯定句:主语+ was/were+v-ing+其他.I was sleeping at ten last night.昨天晚上10点我在睡觉。(2)否定句:主语+wasn t/werent+v-ing+其他I wasnt sleeping at ten last night .昨天晚上10点我没在睡觉。(3)一般疑问句: Was/Were主语+v-ing+其他?肯定回答:Yes,
9、主语+was/were否定回答:No,主语+wasn t/werenteg: Were you sleeping at ten last night?昨天晚上10点你在睡觉吗? Yes, I was./ No, I wasnt.对,是的。/不,我没有。5.过去进行时与一般过去时的区别:过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作,强调动作正在进行;而一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,多指动作已经完成。eg: I was making my way to the small mountain village at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我
10、正前往那个小山村。I went shopping yesterday. 昨天我购物了。eg: They _ about the test at this time yesterday.A. were talking.B. are talkingC. have talked.D. will talk解析:我们可用“关键信息法”解答本题。根据时间状语 this time yesterday(昨天这个时候)为过去某个具体时间可知,此处应用过去进行时,表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作,其构成为: was/were+v-ing。故选A答案:A四、when与while引导的时间状语从句when和 while
11、都可用作连词,意为“当的时候”,都可用来引导时间状语从句,它们具体用法如下:1.when的用法(1)when指时间点也可指时间段,其从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的。eg :When I arrived the station, they were waiting for me.当我达到车站时,他们正在等我。(2)when引导的从句的谓语动作可在主句谓语动作之前、之后发生或与之同时发生。eg: When he finished his homework, he played games.当他完成作业后,他就玩游戏了。(完成作业在前)When I got to the museu
12、m, the door waslosed.当我达到博物馆时,门已经关上了。(到博物馆在后)(3)当主句是一般将来时态时,其从句用一般现在时表示将来。eg: Ill call you when I get there.当我达到那里时我将给你打电话。2.whie的用法(1)whle指时间段,其从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。eg: While I was waiting for the bus, I met her.当我正在等公共汽车时,我遇见了她。(2)强调主从句动作同时进行时,常用 while引导从句。此时主从句常用进行时。eg;They were rowing boats while we w
13、ere climbing the hill当我们在爬山时,他们在划船(3)强调主句动作发生时,从句动作正在进行,常用 while引导从句。主句常用一般过去时或一般现在时,从句常用进行时。儿歌:It began to rain while we were having dinner.我们在吃晚饭时,天开始下雨了。eg: Tony was drawing a picture was _ I was doing my homework.A. if B. because C. while D. until解析:我们可用“语法分析法”解答本题。if意为“如果,是否”;because意为“因为”; while意为“当的时候”;until意为“直到为止”。由空格前“托尼正在画画”和空格后“我正在做家庭作业”可知,此处表示两个动作同时进行,应用 while引导时间状语从句。答案:C4