1、高考英语作文必背系列（自然灾害）一、词汇1.tsunami n.海啸2.typhoon n.台风3.volcano n.火山4.disaster n.灾难；灾害5.bury vt.埋葬；安葬6.tornado n.龙卷风；旋风7.forecast v.预测，预报8.property n.所有物，资产，财产9.landslide n.(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡10.hurricane n.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风11.claim v.(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)12.damage vt.损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失13.in shock 震惊；吃惊14.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪15.in
2、 the open air露天；在户外16.aid n.援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt.帮助；援助17.flood n.洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没18.supply n.供应(量)；补给；pl.补给品 vt.供应；供给19.inform vt.通知；了解，熟悉20.trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n.险境；陷阱21.strike vi.& vt.侵袭；突击；击打 n.罢工；罢课22.donate vt.捐赠，赠送；献(血)donation n.捐赠物，捐赠，赠送23.deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表delivery n.投递；送交
3、24.relief n.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除relieve vt.解除，减轻，救济25.suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦26.power n.电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量powerful adj.强大的27.injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害injury n.伤害injured adj.受伤的28.reaction n.反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应29.on hand 现有(尤指帮助)30.keep ones head(在困境中)保持冷静31.crash vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n.撞车；碰撞32.shelter n.避难处；居所；庇
4、护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)33.revive vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒revival n.振兴；复苏34.erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出eruption n.喷发35.scare vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕 n.恐慌；惊吓scared adj.害怕的scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的36.blizzard n.暴风雪37.unify vt.统一；(使)成一体38.rescue n.& vt.营救；救援39.unbearable adj.难耐的，无法忍受的bearable adj.可以忍受的bear vt.忍受40.emergency n
5、.突发事件；紧急情况emergent adj.紧急的emerge vi.浮现；出现41.survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过survival n.幸存；生还survivor n.幸存者42.destructive adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的，破坏(或毁灭性)的43.first aid kit 急救箱44.safe and sound安然无恙的45.to ones relief让某人宽慰的是46.orderly adj.有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的47.threaten v.威胁到，危及48.magnitude n.(地)震级；重大49.evacuate vt.疏散；撤出 vi
6、.撤离50.exceptionally adv.极其，非常51.precisely adv.精确地，准确地52.sufficient adj.足够的，充足的53.drought n.干旱，旱灾54.reconstruction n.再建，重建；改造；复兴55.whistle vi.吹口哨；发出笛声 vt.吹口哨 n.哨子(声)；呼啸声二、句型1.I was having breakfast with my three children when the water started filling my home.我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭，这时海水开始灌到我家。2.It occurred to
7、 him that he had forgot his wallet in the fire.他突然想起他的钱包落在大火里了。3.Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday；not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors.它的墙新得好像昨天粉刷的；富丽堂皇的地板上没有一点颜色变化。4.However，dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and suppli
8、es.然而，险恶的条件和受损的道路将使运送食物和物资补给变得非常困难。三、范文假设你是李华，请根据下列表格中的内容提示，给校报写一篇地震安全指南。地震发生时1.切勿恐慌，保持镇定。2.室内的人应留在室内，躲到坚固的家具下面，远离玻璃以及容易落下的物件。3.在人多拥挤的地方，不要为寻找掩护或出口而奔跑。地震停止后1.检查伤亡以及损毁情况，如有需要，立即寻求帮助。2.切勿点燃火种或在现场打电话。3.若建筑物严重损毁，余震可能使之倒塌，应尽快离开并向有关部门报告。注意：词数80左右(开头已给出)。【范文】In order to avoid serious injuries caused to peo
9、ple by earthquakes，the following are safety guidelines for earthquakes.When an earthquake happens：Dont panic.Keep calm.People indoors should stay indoors，hide under solid furniture，and stay away from glass or objects that are easy to fall.In a crowded place，dont run for cover or exit.After the earthquake stops：Check for casualties and damage and seek immediate assistance if necessary.Do not light a fire or make phone calls on the spot.If the building is seriously damaged，and the aftershock may make it collapse，you should leave as soon as possible and report to the relevant authorities.3
