1、哈师大附中2024年高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How mu
2、ch is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What is Saratoga well known for?A. Its natural scenery. B. Its various races. C. Its fast horses.2. Where is the butter?A. In the bowl. B. In the fridge. C. In the cupboard.3. Which programme does the girl want to watch?A. Italian gardens.B. A dance
3、 competition.C. A history programme.4. What does the man mean?A. He got on the wrong bus.B. He has to wait for the bus.C. He will be late for his flight.5. What are the speakers discussing?A. A hotel room.B. The mans family.C. A reasonable offer.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中
4、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man think of the woman?A. Warm-hearted. B. Energetic. C. Active.7. What project does Diana do?A. Transport. B. Buildings. C. Art.听下面一段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man make the call?A. To res
5、chedule an appointment.B. To make an appointment.C. To cancel an appointment.9. What kind of appointment does the man have?A. A business appointment.B. A dentist appointment.C. An interview appointment.听下面一段材料，回答第10至13题。10. Where does this conversation take place?A. At a travel agency. B. At an airp
6、ort. C. At a hotel.11. What is Ms. Cooks main purpose of coming to this town?A. To attend a conference. B. To change planes. C. To do sightseeing.12. Why doesnt Ms. Cook want to go to the natural history museum?A. She has been there.B. Its not a very good one.C. Theres one in her hometown.13. How wi
7、ll Ms. Cook probably get to the waterfall?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.听下面一段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why is the television station trying to raise money?A. To pay employees salaries.B. To set up a new signal tower.C. To add new programmes.15. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Learn from an exper
8、ienced gardener.B. Donate his service to the sale.C. Buy something at the sale.16. What excuse does the woman make for not donating a service?A. She seldom watches TV.B. She has to help her parents.C. She must prepare for exams.17. What does the woman say about her parents?A. They might offer a pric
9、e for the mans services.B. They are good at gardening work.C. They often attend a fancy fair.听下面一段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What does the speaker probably do?A. A driver. B. A tour guide. C. A history teacher.19. When was the Washington Monument opened to the public?A. In 1848. B. In 1884. C. In 1888.20. Wha
10、t does the speaker say about the Washington Monument?A. It was completely made of marble.B. It is not far from the Lincoln Memorial.C. The lift is the only passage to the top of it.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe Mysterious World of Deep-Sea Crea
11、turesThe deep sea remains one of the least explored and understood environments on our planet. Lying below the sunlit upper layers of the ocean, the deep sea is a region of permanent darkness, freezing temperatures, and massive pressure. Yet, life thrives （茁壮成长）here in some of the most astonishing w
12、ays.*The Black Dragonfish*Residing at depths of up to 2,000 meters, the black dragonfish is a predator with a thin and long body and sharp teeth. What makes it unique is its ability to produce its own light, a phenomenon known as bioluminescence. This helps it attract prey（猎物）and communicate with po
13、tential mates.*The Giant Squid*Long a stuff of legends and tales, the giant squid, which occasionally attacks whales, can reach lengths of up to 43 feet. Its massive eyes, the size of dinner plates, allow it to detect weak light in the deep dark waters. Encounters with this enormous creature are rar
14、e, and much of its life remains unknown.*Tube Worms at Hydrothermal Vents*In the depths of the ocean, hydrothermal vents（热液喷口）shoot superheated water packed with minerals. Around these vents, communities of tube worms thrive, reaching lengths of up to 2 meters. They possess no mouth or digestive sys
15、tem; instead, bacteria inside them process the minerals from the vents to produce energy.Modern technology has enabled humans to explore deeper into the ocean than ever before. Using remotely operated vehicles and deep-sea submersililes（潜水器）, scientists can now study these creatures in their natural
16、 habitats, uncovering secrets that could hold the key to understanding lifes adaptability.21. What ability is unique to the black dragonfish?A. Generating light for itself. B. Attracting and capturing prey.C. Discovering light in the deep water. D. Communicating with other creatures.22. Which creatu
17、re relies on internal bacteria for energy?A. The black dragonfish B. The tube worm.C. The giant squid. D. The whale.23. Where is this text probably taken from?A. An academic article. B. An experimental report.C. A travel guide. D. A natural science magazine.BMy family and I had set out on a day trip
18、 from Shillong to Cherrapunji, a town known for being one of the wettest places on Earth. However, after we had been stuck in traffic for more than four hours, one of my sisters proposed going back to the city as a last attempt to save whatever remained of the day. A quick online search revealed oth
19、er must-visit spots around Shillong. Most were familiar, but one caught our attentionNartiang with its mysterious monoliths（独石碑）. The photo showed tall stones piled together in a strange formation, appealing to us to explore further despite the lack of details provided.That is how I found myself sta
20、nding in the shadow of the huge monoliths of Nartiang, which is home to the thickest and largest collection in the region. Curious to uncover their history, I approached Maryo Symblai, a village elder I met later that day, who told me the story of the monoliths that has been orally passed down over
21、generations. She said, “Back in the day, Nartiang didnt have a bazaar（集市）and the nearest one was at Raliang. On one such bazaar, a giant named Mar Phalyngki was caught in heavy rain on his way back. Here quested to borrow an umbrella from the Raliang chiels youngest daughter, but she wanted to test
22、his legendary strength instead. Why dont you go lift that huge stone in the bazaar and use it as an umbrella? she said dismissively. Emboldened by her challenge, he just did that, but before reaching Nartiang, he placed it in a forest when the rain had stopped.”“There is a certain overlap of ancient
23、 story and memory in the case of the Nartiang monoliths. The locals account of how the place came to be is based on ancient stories or folk customs. But they also remember it because it served their ancestors as a weekly marketplace, a memorial, and a place for political gatherings. That is how oral
24、 history works. It mixes fact and fiction into collective memory”, said Dr Reeju Ray, a local writer.Today, even though the traditional customs and more confirmed historical accounts offer some insight into the site, the mystery（奥秘）of the stone giants lasts.24. Why did the author and his family come
25、 to visit the monoliths of Nartiang?A. It was in their original trip plan.B. They had to choose it as an alternative.C. It was the only remaining place to visit.D. An elder village r gave them the suggestion.25. Which does the underlined word “Emboldened” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Threatened. B. Moved.
26、 C. Stimulated. D. Frightened.26. Why are Dr. Reeju Rays words mentioned?A. To inform what the monoliths served as.B. To illustrate how the mysterious story came into being.C. To introduce the feature of Nartiang monoliths.D. To deny the overlap of ancient story and memory.27. What is the best title
27、 for the text?A. A Trip to the Monoliths.B. The Mystery of Shillong.C. The Formation of the Monoliths.D. A Disappointing Travel Experience.CThroughout history, literature has been a mirror to society, capturing its evolution, revolutions, conflicts, and ambition. As reaoers, we often find comfort, i
28、nspiration, or severe realities through the world of words. Yet, in the 21st century, with a sharp rise in digitalization, literatures canvas（画布）has expanded dramatically, leading to both enthusiasm and worry among literary enthusiasts.Dr. Elizabeth Montgomery, a famous literary critic and professor
29、 at the Langford Literary University, set about an extensive study to decipher（破译）the changing landscape of literature in the digital age. “The printed word has a touchable beauty and permanence. Digital platforms, on the other hand, areast, changing, and developing. This dichotomy（二分法）is interestin
30、g but also challenges traditional literary boundaries,” reflected Montgomery.Montgomerys study lasted over two years, involving a diverse group of 1,200 participants from various age groups and backgrounds. They were divided into three groups: the first experienced literature only through printed bo
31、oks, the second through e-books, and the third through interactive digital stories, which combine text, graphics, and user interaction.Feedback revealed diverse insights. Printed book fans value d the sensory experiencethe feel of pages, the smell of a bookclaiming that it deepened their connection
32、to the content. E-book readers appreciated the convenience and portability but missed the touchable experience of traditional books. However, the third group, who engaged with interactive digital stories, expressed excitement at being part of the story, though some felt it weakened the literary esse
33、nce.Further, the study found that interactive stories appealed especially to younger readers, suggesting a potential shift in future literary consumption patterns. Montgomery notes, “While traditionalists might find the digital development of literature disturbing, its undeniable that the boundary b
34、etween readers and stories is becoming more foggy. The key is to balance innovation with the preservation of literary integrity.”28. What was the purpose of Dr. Elizabeth Montgomerys study?A. To promote digital platforms over printed books.B. To explore the impact of digitalization on literature.C.
35、To present the landscape of the digital literature.D. To challenge the traditional literary boundary.29. What can we learn about the participants who read printed books?A. They found it convenient to carry the books around.B. They believed the books lacked the literary essence.C. They thought they w
36、ere happy to be involved in the story.D. They felt the sensory experience promoted their understanding.30. What does the study suggest about the future of literature consumption?A. Traditional books may be preferred by elder people.B. Digital stories will enjoy equal preference of all ages.C. Intera
37、ctive stories may see a rise among younger readers.D. E-books will replace printed books and dominate the market.31. What is Montgomerys attitude to the digital development of literature?A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Excited. D. Unconcerned.DPity the poor traffic policeman. Hes the last guy you want
38、 to see when youre speeding down the highway. But according to a major research by scientists in Canada and California, that policeman just might be saving your life or the life of someone else.The researchers have found that a traffic ticket reduces a drivers chance of being involved in a disastrou
39、s accident greatly. The effect doesnt last long, however. Within months, the lead foot is back on the pedal and the risk of killing yourself or someone else is back up to where it was before that policeman stared you in the eye and wrote out that expensive ticket. It is back to business as usual for
40、 most motorists.Traffic tickets save thousands of lives every year. Yet traffic laws are applied infrequently, almost as if by whim（心血来潮）, partly because people just dont like traffic policemen, and there are lots of other things for the government to spend money on than applying highway safety laws
41、.Researches looked at the month prior to a disastrous accident, and the number of traffic convictions （定罪）, and then the same month in the year before. They found there were fewer tickets in the month be fore a disastrous accident than there were a year before, which suggests theres a protective eff
42、ect of having a ticket.The scientists also turned up some surprising results. “Most of the crashes did not involve alcohol,” they reported. “The relative risk reduction associated with traffic convictions was remarkably consistent among women and men, regardless of age, prior driving record, and oth
43、er personal data. Men, however, were involved in far more disastrous accidents than women and the most accident-prone（有倾向的）age was between 30 and 50.They also pointed out that most crashes could have been prevented by a small difference in driver behavior. So the next time you see that policeman in
44、your rear-view mirror, give him or her a broad smile.32. How will the drivers probably behave months after having traffic tickets?A. Drive more attentively than before. B. Return to where accidents happened.C. Escape a spot check for alcohol. D. Drive as fast as they did before.33. Which statement a
45、bout traffic laws is correct?A. They have saved thousands of lives so far.B. They are not favored by traffic policemen.C. They are carried out consistently and sufficiently.D. They are not the priority of the governments budget.34. What can be learned from paragraph 4?A. Traffic tickets can guarante
46、e safe driving.B. It is necessary to reduce traffic convictions.C. Disastrous accidents will decline with more traffic tickets given.D. Tickets protective effect can be found before disastrous accidents.35. What can be inferred from the research?A. Its results applied to both men and women.B. None o
47、f the traffic crashes involved alcohol.C. Women aged 30 to 50 caused more disastrous accidents.D. Drivers were used to looking at the mirrors while driving.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Certain Chinese cuisines, such as the well-known Roasted Duck from Beijing or
48、 the delicious Tianjin-style Pancakes, might appear commonplace to the Chinese, but they have gained global recognition. The appeal of these delicacies is deeply rooted in vast geographical diversity,Stretching from the extremely cold northern plains to the southern rainforests, different regions have their unique ingredients and cooking techniques. 36 , commonly referred to as the “Eight Major Cuisines of China.” These include the rich and flavor-packed di
