1、人教版八年级下册英语期末达标测试卷1时间:100分钟 满分:120分一、听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)(略)二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AQ:My son Mike is 13 years old and he is always late for school. He wont get out of bed in the morning. If he keeps on being late for school, he will really get into trouble. What can we do?Susa
2、nA:If he cant get up on time in the morning, he needs to go to bed earlier the night before. If he cant wake up, ask him to buy an alarm with his pocket money. Tell him that if he doesnt want to spend his money on it, he must get up on time. That would make him know that he has to get out of bed!Mag
3、gieQ:A student of our school lost a lot of money yesterday. I am worried that my friend Martin took it. I saw him looking for something in a coat pocket in the playground, but it wasnt his coat.I dont know if I should tell anyone.BenA:If you are not sure, you should talk to your friend first. Find o
4、ut what he was doing in the playground at that time. Ask him why he was doing that. There might be reasons. If you dont ask him first, you might make a mistake. Find out what really happened. Maybe he took the money. But if he knows you want to help him, he might tell you the truth.Maggie根据材料内容选择最佳答
5、案。( )21. Who is Susan? A. Mikes mom. B. Maggies friend. C. Bens teacher. D. Martins aunt.( )22. What does the underlined word“it”refer to? A. The coat. B. The alarm. C. The money. D. The bed.( )23. Where did Bens schoolmate possibly lose his money? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the p
6、layground. D. In the cinema.( )24. What does Maggie advise Ben to do first? A. To tell his teacher. B. To tell Martins parents. C. To talk to his classmate. D. To talk to Martin.( )25. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Mike cant get to school on time every day.B. Maggie gives Susan two pieces of
7、 advice.C. Ben knows whose coat it really was.D. Martin and Ben are at the same school.B“Without music, life would be a mistake,”famous German philosopher(哲学家) Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our life. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to
8、 control budgets(预算).For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired(解雇) over 1,000 teachers. Among them,10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the U
9、K, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. Thats partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isnt tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more ofte
10、n.However, learning music is beneficial(有益的) in many ways.When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people s
11、ee music notes and decode(解码) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and Ger
12、man physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( )26. Some schools in the US cut music classes, because .A. students in the US werent interested in musicB. music was too difficult to learnC. there werent enough music teachers in the USD. the schools wanted to control budgets
13、( )27. In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word“them”refer to? A. Public schools. B. Fired teachers. C. Parents in Chicago. D. Students in Chicago.( )28. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. Different abilities are needed to work together while we are playing music.B. Playing the piano needs p
14、eople to use fingers to make sounds.C. Decoding music notes is needed while we are playing music.D. Playing the piano needs people to see music notes.( )29. How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.( )30. Whats the writers opi
15、nion according to this passage?A. Music is as simple as it looks.B. Music classes should be cut in some schools.C. Music is a big part of our lives.D. Music isnt a very important life skill for us.COur parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us an
16、d help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.Have fun togetherHow much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies
17、.Be kindLittle things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.Ask for helpWhen you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you.Have a tryYou dont
18、have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know theyre doing a good job in helping you grow up.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( )31. Why are our parents important persons for us?A. They teach us first in class. B. They love us som
19、etimes.C. They always give us a hand. D. They are happy all the time.( )32. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.( )33. How do you have fun with your parents? A. Read a book together. B. Help with housework. C. Tell them funny things. D. Go out
20、side together.( )34. What should you do if you have a problem? A. Listen to your teachers. B. Ask your parents for help. C. Turn to your friends around. D. Try to be the best of yourself.( )35. The best title for this passage is .A. How to Love and Teach KidsB. How to Talk with Your ParentsC. How to
21、 Keep Happy with Your ParentsD. How to Try to Be the Best of YourselfDWashing machines or cooking machines make housework easier than before, but some parents think children should play and do things they like; housework seems to be a hard job for them. 36 First of all, doing housework makes the chi
22、ldren feel they are useful and an important part of the family. 37 This is not clever.Second, children know the value of a job only when they do it. 38 Third, housework helps children to get their life skills and manners. At a small age, parents can teach the children to do small chores. 39 40 Thing
23、s would be much easier if they were taught to do housework at an early age.Parents cannot live with the children forever and teaching them to do housework is an important step for their future life.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。A. But letting children do small chores is important and u
24、seful.B. By letting the children do chores at home, they will understand the value of the job people do.C. Many students have trouble when they start living far from family.D. Many parents are ready to say NO if their child touches something or wants to do something.E. By and by, it becomes a good h
25、abit and this kind of habit helps them a lot when they grow up.36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空(共15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Wanda Dench prepared two turkeys and set up a long table in the backyard of her home on Thursday before she and her family went outside to 41 for
26、 Jamal Hinton, 17.“Im so 42 you can come,” Dench said as they met.“Me, too,”Hinton said.Last week Dench 43 a group text inviting some relatives to dinner.But her grandson had changed his 44 and didnt tell Dench. So a 17-year-old boy called Hinton got the 45 . They realized(意识到) the mistake after the
27、 two exchanged pictures, but Hinton asked 46 he could“still get a plate”. Dench answered, “Of course you can. Thats what 47 do.”The exchange got 48 after Hinton posted it on Twitter(推特网).Denchs phone number was not hidden in the photos, 49 she learned how many people wanted a place at her table.She
28、said about 600 people texted her asking if they, too, could get a 50 this Thanksgiving.“At first it was a 51 group of people,”Denchs daughter, Lisa Dench said.“But then they came 52 . I said to my mom,Youve got a lot of 53 . Weve got to make this into something.”Hinton told the newspaper that Wanda
29、Dench was “very 54 and welcome”.“Im thankful for all the nice people in the world,”he said.“Ive never 55 herand she welcomed me into her house, so that she shows me how great a person she is.”( )41. A. look B. wait C. buy D. work( )42. A. sorry B. tired C. sad D. happy( )43. A. sent B. got C. read D
30、. remembered( )44. A. seat B. place C. number D. idea( )45. A. book B. message C. gift D. ticket( )46. A. if B. when C. where D. how( )47. A. grandpas B. grandmas C. friends D. sisters( )48. A. money B. paper C. attention D. time( )49. A. so B. but C. and D. because( )50. A. bottle B. menu C. pot D.
31、 plate( )51. A. nice B. angry C. small D. big( )52. A. leaving away B. rushing in C. jumping off D. taking off( )53. A. love B. sight C. preparation D. invitation( )54. A. close B. near C. open D. strict( )55. A. thanked B. met C. dreamt D. drawn四、语篇填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)A阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通
32、顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。Wilma Rudolph was born in 1940, in Saint Bethlehem, Tennessee. She was born too early and only 56 two kilograms. She had a very large African American family. She was the 57 of twenty-two children. She had many 58 when she was very young. She also had polio(小儿麻痹症) and her famil
33、y didnt have 59 money to go to the hospital. Since she was sick most of the time, her brothers and sisters all 60 to take care of her.The doctor told Rudolphs parents that she would 61 walk. That made the family very sad. The doctor put braces(支柱) on her legs. She did not like them, 62 she went to t
34、he hospital twice a week to exercise her legs. It was very 63 for her to start walking again. But when she was 11 years old,Rudolph wore the braces for the last time.So, what did Rudolph plan to do after she was able to walk? She wanted to play sports! She started by 64 basketball. Rudolph practiced
35、 very hard and soon she was good at it.That was only the beginning. Wilma Rudolph went on to run. She 65 three gold medals in the 1960 Olympics. She was the first American woman to do that.56. 57. 58. 60. 57. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. B阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。We know the English word“housewife”means a wo
36、man whose main job is to take care 66 her family. But do you know there is another word“househusband”in English? Nowadays, in the US and Canada,people often use the word“homemaker”to take the place of the two words.In the past, most homemakers were women who did all the housework 67 as cooking meals
37、, cleaning rooms and looking after children. But now things are different. More and more men are sharing family chores 68 their partners. A new American study shows that many fathers would like to spend more time with their children and do more housework for the family. Many fathers think they are n
38、ot as 69 as their wives at looking after their children, 70 they hope they can help do other chores, such as cooking and household repairs, to show their love and support. People say the word“family” means“Father and Mother, I love you”.66. 67 . 69. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(共5 小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上
39、一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:How heavily it rained last night! What were you doing at that time?B: 71 . It is one of the four famous works in China.A: 72 ?B:I have read it for two weeks.A: 73 ?B:I think its really interesting. 74 ?A:Yes, I have. I read it two years ago.B: 75 ?A:Yes. I often spend my free t
40、ime in reading.B:So thats why you are good at Chinese.71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、书面表达(共20分)76.请以“A Weekend to Remember”为题,用英语写一篇短文,叙述一个令你难忘的周末以及你的感悟。要求：(1)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60；(2)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。A Weekend to Remember 第 7 页 共 31 页参考答案120(略)21.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。 由第一栏 Susan 的话“My son Mike is 13 years old.”可知,Susan 是 Mike 的妈妈。22.【答案】B【解析】代词指代题。 由画线词的前一句“ask him to buy an alarm with his pocket money.”可知, it 指代 alarm。23.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。 由第三栏的“I saw him looking for something in a coat pocket in the playground.”可推知, Ben的校友可能是在操场上丢的钱。24.【答案】D【解
