上海牛津英语(试用本)七年级第二学期期末复习Unit 1-10常考考点汇编.docx

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1、上海牛津英语(试用本)七年级第二学期期末复习Unit 1-10常考考点汇编Unit 1【Important Words & Phrases 重要单词&短语】1. guide n. 导游;指南;v. 指导;带路2. tour v./n. 游览;观光 tourist n. 游客 tourism n. 旅游业3. take part in = join in + 活动、比赛、游戏:“参加”join + 团体、组织:“加入”attend the meeting 出席会议4. reason n. 原因 reasonable adj. 合理的;明智的 The reason why . is that. “

2、的原因是。”5. theatre n. 剧院 go to the theatre 去看戏6. orient n. 东方(强调东方文明或事物) oriental adj. 东方的Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower 上海东方明珠电视塔(大写首字母!)7. century n. 世纪;百年 centuries pl.in the+序数词+century 在世纪8. technology n. 技术 technologist n. 技术员 technical adj. 技术上的science n. 科学 scientist n. 科学家 scientific adj. 科

3、学的science and technology 科学与技术9. go sightseeing 去观光游览10. Sb. get on/along with sth. 某事物进展11. Sb. get on/along with sb. 与某人相处12. Sb. get on/along well with sth. 某事物进展很好13. Sb. get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处得好14. be famous/known/well-known for + 原因:“因而出名/为人所知。”be famous/known/well-known as + 身份/形式:“

4、作为而出名/为人所知。”15. view n. 景色;观点;v. 看;认为 viewer n. 电视观众night views 夜景(复数)in ones view = in ones opinion 在某人(的观点)看来16. therefore adv. 因此;所以 (常用于句首,用逗号隔开)so conj. 所以(常用于句中)17. surprise v. 使惊讶;n.惊喜 surprised adj. 感到惊讶的(修饰人) surprising adj. 令人惊讶的(修饰事物)To ones surprise (n.), . 令某人惊讶的是Its not surprising that

5、.不足为惊。18. district n. (行政)地区;区域Putuo District 普陀区Hongkou District 虹口区19. observe v. 观察 observation n. 观察 observatory n. 天文台20. float v. 漂浮;浮动 floating adj. 漂浮的floating restaurant 漂浮餐厅21. think of 想出;考虑;认为e.g. I cant think of his name.e.g. I am thinking of this idea.e.g. What do you think of this pic

6、ture? = How do you like this picture? 你认为这幅画怎么样?think about考虑;思考think over 仔细考虑think out 想出【Important Grammar & Other Points 重要语法及其他重点】22. suggest v. 建议 suggestion n. 建议(可数名词)suggest doing sth. 建议做某事suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人应该做某事虚拟语气:宾语从句中的动词只能用原形make some suggestions 提出一些建议advise v.

7、建议 advice n. 建议(不可数名词)advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不要)去做某事23. decide v. 决定 decision n. 决定;决心decide to do sth. 决定去做某事make a decision to do sth. 下定决心去做某事24. compete v. 比赛;竞赛 competition n. 比赛 competitive adj. 有竞争的 competitor n. 竞争者25. 两地方位介词:in/on/at(1) in:两地为包含关系;(2) on: 两地相邻;(3) at:两地不相邻,at the在

8、句中可以省略!26. nation n. 国家;民族 national adj. 国家的 international adj. 国际的 nationality n. 国籍27. one of + the + 形容词最高级 + n. 复数:最之一28. If引导条件状语从句,“如果”,遵循:主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现If not = unless 除非29. convenient adj. 便利的;方便的 convenience n. 方便;便利 inconvenient adj. 不方便的 inconvenience n. 不便Its convenient to do sth. 做某事方便。

9、30. between A and B : 在A与B(两者)之间among.: 在(多者)中31. in+时间段:(一般现在/过去时中)在以内in+时间段:(一般将来时)在之后32. 上海景点:Yu Garden 豫园Peoples Square 人民广场Nanjing Road 南京路Shanghai Grand Theatre 上海大剧院Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆Shanghai Science and Technology Museum 上海科技博物馆the Bund 外滩Sheshan State Resort 佘山国家度假区Shanghai Wild Animal P

10、ark 上海野生动物园the Grand Gateway Plaza 港汇恒隆购物广场.Unit 2【Important Words & Phrases 重要单词&短语】1. have a look at sth. = take a look at sth. 看一眼某事物2. act v. 行动;表演 action n. 行动 active adj. 积极的 actively adv. 积极地 activity n. 活动(activities pl.)take action(不可数名词) 采取行动 to do sth. 采取行动去做某事3. rob v. 抢劫;盗取 robber n. 抢匪

11、 robbery n. 抢劫案steal v. 偷 thief n. 小偷 theft n. 偷盗案4. hate to do sth.= dislike to do sth. 讨厌去做某事hate doing sth. = dislike doing sth. 讨厌做某事5. adventure n. 冒险;奇遇What an adventure! 真是一场冒险啊!6. 感叹句:(1) How + adj./adv. ( + 主语 + 谓语)!(2) What + (a/an) + (adj.) + n. ( + 主语 + 谓语)!【注意】括号中的内容为可省略部分!【注意】判断感叹句用wha

12、t/how引导,要看主语前的词为adj./adv. 还是n. 即可;【注意】What引导的感叹句中,名词要特别注意是否可数:若为可数名词单数,前面要加a/an,若为不可数名词或可数名词复数,a/an不可加。感叹句中常考的不可数名词:news新闻,weather天气,information 信息,advice 建议,fun 乐趣,furniture 家具, traffic 交通,paper 纸张/试卷, work 工作,homework家庭作业, housework 家务.7. prince n. 王子 (princes pl.) princess n. 公主(princesses pl.)8.

13、 duration n. 持续时间 during prep. 在期间What is the duration of sth.? 某事物的持续时间是多少?= How long does sth. last? 某事物持续多长时间?last v. 持续;adj. 最后的;上一个的9. be full of = be filled with 充满be crowded with 挤满10. laugh v. 大笑;嘲笑 laughter n. 笑声laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人burst into laughter 突然大笑full of laughters 充满笑声11. diary n. 记事本

14、;日记 diaries pl.keep a diary 写日记12. 几个花费:(1) Sb. pay money to sb. for sth. 某人支付前给某人买某物。【pay-paid-paid】(2) Sb. spend money/time on sth. 某人花费金钱/时间在某事物上。(3) Sb. spend money/time (in) doing sth. 某人花费金钱/时间做某事。【spend-spent-spent】(4) It takes sb. time to do sth. 做某事花费某人时间。【take-took-taken】(5) Sth./It costs

15、sb. time/money. 某事物花费某人时间/金钱。【cost-cost-cost】【注意】这几个花费的句型会考察句子的主语、花费的对象(时间/金钱)、动词形式!13. altogether adv. 总共 = in all14. price n. 价格 priceless adj. 无价的;宝贵的【注意】high price / low price = expensive / cheap【询问价格】Whats the price of sth.? = How much does sth. cost? = How much is sth.?15. long / short route 长

16、/短路线【Important Grammar & Other Points 重要语法及其他重点】16. choose v. 选择 choice n. 选择choose to do sth. 选择去做某事make a choice 做一个选择17. see a film = watch a movie 看一场电影18. discuss v. 讨论 discussion n. 讨论discuss with sb. about sth. / have a discussion with sb. about sth. 与某人讨论某事19. .discuss (which film to see).简单

17、句:特殊疑问词+to do = 宾语从句=. discuss which film they are going to see.20. 表示一起提议/建议别人一起去做某事:(1) What/How about doing sth.? 去做某事怎么样?(2) Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事?(3) Why dont you do sth.? 你为什么不去做某事呢?(4) Shall we do sth.? 一起去好吗?(5) Lets do sth. 让我们一起去。21. 常考的反意疑问句:Lets., shall we?Let us., will you?22. 附和句:(1

18、) So + be动词/情态动词/助动词 + 主语.“某人也”(附和肯定句) =., too.(2) Neither + be动词/情态动词/助动词 + 主语. “某人也不”(附和否定句) =., either.23. astronaut n. 宇航员 astronomy n. 天文学 astronomer n. 天文学家24. What is this film about? 这部电影是关于什么的?25. 电影类型:funny film 搞笑片action film 动作片cartoon 卡通片film about adventure 冒险片(adventurous film)science

19、 and fiction film 科幻片detective film 侦探片comedy film 喜剧片romance film 爱情片horror film 惊悚片war film 战争片animation 动画片documentary film 纪录片26. 问路:How can I get to sp.? 27. turn left / right into XXX street 左转/右转进入XXX路。28. walk/run along XXX street 沿着XXX路走/跑。29. on ones left/right 在某人的左边/右边。Unit 3【Important W

20、ords & Phrases 重要单词&短语】1. since prep. 自从;从以来现在完成时(have/has done)标志词:since + 时间段 + agosince + 过去的时间(yesterday, last week, 1999)since + 句子(谓语为一般过去时)【注意】since + . = for + 时间段e.g. I have lived in Shanghai since two years ago. = I have lived in Shanghai for two years.【注意】若划线since + . , for + 时间段都用how lon

21、g提问!【注意】若时间标志词为since + . , for + 时间段,现在完成时的动作必须是延续性动作!2. quite adv. 相当;十分(程度副词)= very = pretty = fairly = pretty + adj./ adv.【区分】quiet adj. 安静的quite a few = many + 可数名词复数quite a little = much + 不可数名词3. machine n. 机器 mechanic n. 机械工washing machine 洗衣机4. wait v. 等待 waiter n. (男)服务员 waitress n. 女服务员wai

22、t for sb. 等到某人5. coach v. 训练;指导;n. 教练;长途大巴 coaches (pl.)6. train v. 训练;n. 火车 training n. 训练7. headmaster n. 校长mayor n. 市长chairman n. 主席president n. 总统;总裁8. Sb. be in charge of sth. = Sb. take charge of sth. = Sb. be responsible for sth. 某人负责掌管某事物(对某事物负责)(主动)Sth. be in the charge of sb. 某事物由某人负责掌管(被动

23、)【注意】动词be, take要根据时态、人称变化!有the和无the的主被动有区别!9. in the field 在田地间in the sports field 在运动场10. tell the time 报时11. key n. 钥匙;关键;答案;按键;adj. 关键的the key to.: 的关键/钥匙/答案12. ring n. 小环;戒指 v. 发出响声(ring-rang-rung)wedding ring 结婚戒指13. cable n. 缆绳;电报cable car 缆车14. fantastic adj. 极好的 = excellent = wonderful = ama

24、zing = brilliant = marvelous = very good15. have a good/great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得开心【Important Grammar & Other Points 重要语法及其他重点】16. 现在完成时:(1) 结构:have / has + done(肯定)have / has not + done(否定)Have / Has + 主语 + done.?(疑问)(2) 用法:1表示过去的动作对现在产生影响。时间标志词:already(肯定句), yet(否定、疑问句), just(刚刚), e

25、ver(曾经), before, recently(最近),lately(最近).2表示过去到现在达成的成就/次数/结果。e.g. I have already read 100 books. e.g. I have been to Japan three times.3表示过去的动作延续到现在。(动作必须用延续性动作!)时间标志词:since+., for+时间段,in the past/last+时间段(在过去的中), so far(到目前为止)。4 常考短语:have been to 去过(已回)瞬间动作have gone to 去了(未回)瞬间动作have been in 待在 延续性

26、动作17. visit v./n. 参观;拜访 visitor(s) n. 参观者;游客 tourist(s) n. 游客 tour v./n. 游览;参观visit sp. 参观某地(对这里的sp.用What / Which place提问,因为是对名词性地点提问)Sb. pay a visit to sp. 某人参观某地18. job n. 职业(可数名词)work n./v. 工作(不可数名词);作品(可数名词)19. the + 姓氏 + family = the + 姓氏复数:表示一家人20. 问职业或工作内容:(1) Whats sb.s job? 某人的职业是什么?(2) Wha

27、t does sb. do? 某人是做什么的?(可以询问具体的工作细节或内容)(3) What is sb.? 某人是做啥的?21. 相关职业及具体工作内容积累:JobsWhat to doMaths teacher 数学老师teach Maths in a schoolpoliceman / policewoman 警察/女警察catch thieves and help keep the city safearchitect 建筑师draw plans of buildingsengineer 工程师design machines22. design v./n. 设计 designer n

28、. 设计师23. engine n. 发动机;引擎 engineer n. 工程师24. architecture n. 建筑设计/风格/学 architect n. 建筑师25. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事26. be used to do sth. = be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事27. be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事Unit 4【Important Words & Phrases 重要单词&短语】1. 复合不定代词2. 关于some- 和any- (开头)的不定代词:some- 一般用于肯定句中some-

29、 换到否定句或疑问句中要变为 any-【特殊情况】some-有时可用于疑问句中:(1) 希望得到别人的肯定回答; Could you give me some water? / Can/May I.?(2) 服务类场合:Would you like some water? 3. 形容词修饰复合不定代词时:复合不定代词 + adj.e.g. something new , anything interesting4. 复合不定代词作主语时视为单数。e.g. Something bad is coming. 某些糟糕事即将来临。5. 裤子类单词要用复数:jeans, trousers, pants

30、, shorts表示一条裤子要用量词:a pair of jeans/trousers/pants/shorts【注意】若有量词,与其他动词或代词的搭配要以量词的数为准!e.g. I dont like this pair of trousers, because its colour is not good.6. 反身代词:“自己”单数反身代词:-self结尾复数反身代词:-selves结尾(1) 使用条件:当动作的发出者与承受者为同一对象时,即主语=宾语时。(2) 搭配:by oneself = on ones own 某人自己7. kid v. 开玩笑;n. 小孩 kidding n.

31、玩笑 e.g. Im just kidding. 我只是在开玩笑。8. fashion n. 时尚;时装 fashionable adj. 时尚的;流行的9. spot n. 斑点 spotted adj. 有斑点的 spotless adj. 无斑点的a T-shirt with the spots = a spotted T-shirt 一件带有斑点的T恤衫。10. neck n. 衣领;脖子 V-neck V形领 round neck 圆形领11. check n. 方格(图案);v./n. 检查;核对 checked adj. 带有方格图案的a pair of trousers wit

32、h the checks = a pair of checked trousers一条带方格图案的裤子。12. stripe n. 条纹 striped adj. 有条纹的a dress with the stripes = a striped dress一条有条纹的短裙。13. try v./n. 尝试try on sth. 试穿try it/them on 试穿它/他们try to do sth. 尝试去做某事try ones best to do sth. = do ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事14. excuse v. 请原谅;n. 借口;理由Exc

33、use me!请原谅(我)!劳驾!e.g. He likes to find an excuse for his mistake. 他喜欢为他的错误找一个借口/理由。15. certainly adv. 当然;没问题 certain adj. 确定的;无疑的certainly= of course = sure = surely = all right = ok 当然(可以);行(用于赞同或允许某人的观点或行为)16. changing room 试衣间change v. 改变;更换;n. 零钱 changeable adj. 多变的17. over there 在那边over here 在这

34、边18. loose adj. 宽松的 adv. loosely 宽松地 loosen v. 弄松19. tight adj. 紧的 tightly adv. 紧地 tighten v. 收紧20. 服装尺寸大小:extra-small (XS) 特小号 small (S) 小号 medium (M) 中号 large (L) 大号 extra-large (XL) 特大号【Important Grammar & Other Points 重要语法及其他重点】21. 易混淆表达:(1) all right = ok = sure = surely = of course = certainly

35、 “好的;没问题”(赞同或允许别人的意见或行为)(2) Thats all right. “没关系;别客气”(回应sorry或Thank you)(3) Im all right. “我没事/很好”(指本人状态或身体好=Im fine/well.)(4) Thats right. “那是正确的。”(指某事物是正确的/对的)22. let sb. do sth. = make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。23. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 买某物给某人。24. Which shops are you going to? - We are going

36、to Peoples Square. 对名词性的地点(Peoples Square)提问,故用疑问代词which提问!Where will we go to buy the jeans? - We will go to buy the jeans at the shopping centre.对介词短语作地点状语(at the shopping centre)提问,用疑问副词where提问!25. 英式英语中楼层的表达:the ground floor 一楼the first floor 二楼the second floor 三楼.26. 并列连词:and & or(1) and “和”:用于

37、肯定句;(2) or “或者”:用于否定句、疑问句。【or的其他用法】“否则”:表示某种情况的反向结果。e.g. Sleep early, or you may get up late tomorrow. 早点睡,不然的话你明天可能会晚起。27. the jeans with the yellow belt 一条带有黄色腰带的牛仔裤(with引导的介词短语在这里作后置定语修饰jeans)with的用法:(1) 表示伴随,“和一起”; e.g. I go to school with Tom.(2) 表示伴随,“(带/装)有”;(3) 表示方式,“用”+小工具; e.g. We cut the

38、cake with a knife. 我们用一把刀切这块蛋糕。28. 不定代词:one (单数) / ones (复数):可代指前文出现过的人/事物。【注意】one: 同类不同物; it: 同类同物。29. in sbs size 有某人尺寸30. Can I try on the jeans?These jeans are too long and loose. Do you have them in my size?【注意】若裤子类服装前没有量词,与其他动词或代词的搭配以复数为准!31. 在表示某种带有不同花色或形状的服装时,若使用with短语,后面的样式前记得加the(特指这种花色/形状

39、):a dress with the blue spotsa T-shirt with the short sleevesa sweater with the V-necka pair of trousers with the checks/stripesUnit 5【Important Words & Phrases 重要单词&短语】1. learn from sb. 向某人学习learn of/about sth. 得知;获悉某事物2. wife n. 妻子 wives pl. husband n. 丈夫以-f, -fe结尾的名词,变为复数要变-f, -fe为-v+es的名词有:妻子手持半

40、月形柳叶弯刀去宰狼,小偷戴着围巾躲在书架后面保命。wives halves leaves knives wolves thieves scarves shelves lives3. long ago 一般过去时时间标志词4. fairy n. 仙子;精灵 fairies pl. fairy tale 童话故事5. hard-working adj. 努力工作的 work hard 努力工作(adv.修饰v.)6. although adv. = though = even if/though 虽然;即使;尽管 引导让步状语从句;不能与but, however同时出现;但可与yet, still

41、同时出现。7. earn v. 挣得 earning n. 收入;所赚的钱 earn some money = make some money 赚些钱 8. gold n. 金子;黄金 golden adj. 金色的;黄金的gold coin 金币9. comfortable adj. 舒服的 comfort v./n. 舒服;舒适 comfortably adv. 舒服地 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地 Its so comfortable to do sth. 做某事很舒服。10. reply v./n. 回答;回复reply

42、 to sb./sth. 回答某人/某事物(reply作为动词的用法)the reply to sth. 某事物的回答(reply作为名词的用法)answer v./n. 回答;答案answer sb./sth. 回答某人/某事物(answer作为动词的用法)the answer to sth. 某事物的答案(answer作为名词的用法)11. greedy adj. 贪婪的 greed n. 贪婪 greedily adv. 贪婪地12. happiness n. 幸福;快乐 happy adj. 开心的 happily adv. 开心地 unhappy adj. 不开心的 unhappil

43、y adv. 不开心地 unhappiness n. 不幸福13. disappear v. 消失 disappearance n. 消失appear v. 出现 appearance n. 外表;出现14. vote for投票支持vote against 投票反对15. give up 放弃give up sth. 放弃某事物give it/them up放弃它/他们give up doing sth. 放弃做某事【Important Grammar & Other Points 重要语法及其他重点】16. 不定代词:another + n.单数(表示三者及以上)又一;另一e.g. Alt

44、hough I have had two apples, I still need another one.other + n.复数其他的others = other + n.复数(代指)其他某人/事物【句型】Some., others. 一些,另一些e.g. Some people are having fun, but others (=other people) are sleeping.the other + n.单数/复数(在一定范围中剩下的)其他【句型】One., the other. (在两者中)一个,另一个e.g. The twins are so lovely. One is

45、 a boy, the other is a girl.the others = the other + n.复数(在一定范围中剩下的)其他些人/事物17. farm n. 农场 farmer n. 农夫18. a poor farmer called/named Fred 一个叫做Fred的农夫called / named是动词的过去分词,过去分词后置做定语,可表示被动关系,翻译为“被叫做的”。19. on winter night = on a winter night 在一个冬天的夜晚on作时间介词:(1) on+具体日期(精确到“日”) e.g. on April 1st.(2) on+具体某一天/某一天的节日e.g. on Childrens Day(3) on+具体某一天的上下午或晚上e.g. on the morning of April 1st (4) on+某个特殊的一天或特殊某一天的某时段e.g. on a

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