[真题]2024年山东省东营市中考英语真题（word版含答案）.rar

东营市二东营市二 0 二四年初中学业水平考试英语试题二四年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：注意事项：1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计 65 分，非选择题计分，非选择题计 55分；试卷总分分；试卷总分 120 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。第第 I 卷卷(选择题共选择题共 65 分分)二、单项选择二、单项选择(共共 10 小题小题,计计 10 分分)从每小题从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案.1.I am _ child in my family.I have an elder brother and a younger sister.A.oneB.the firstC.the secondD.the third2.Mom,which club should I choose,the art club or the science club?Its up to _.Just follow your heart.A.meB.usC.youD.them3.Jenny,you have _ a lot,much thinner and more hardworking than before.A.doneB.changedC.learnedD.practiced4.It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying.Me too._ here is so nice.I love the city.A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything5.Too much sugar can _ your health.So eat less sugar.A.be good withB.be harmful toC.be thirsty forD.be different from6.According to the book The Brain Science of Exam,your brain is more active when you are hungry.Interesting!So in order to remember things better,we can study before _.A.mealsB.examsC.sleepD.exercise7.Jack:When it thunders(打雷),why do we see lightning(闪电)first,then hear thunder?Tom:Because our eyes are _ ears.Ha-ha!Just a joke!A.beforeB.oppositeC.betweenD.beside8.Dr.Know,I cant keep my son away from the screen.What should I do?By doing creative activities with him,he may not _ the screen too much.A.call onB.pay forC.depend onD.believe in9.Today AI technology is developing _ we can imagine.Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.A.much faster thanB.as fast asC.more slowly thanD.as slowly as10.Do you know _?20-30 minutes,the experts suggest.A.what we should eat for a mealB.where we should eat a mealC.why we should not eat a meal too quicklyD.how long we should spend eating a meal三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(共共 20 小题，计小题，计 40 分分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出就回答所提问题或完成所給句子的最佳答案。四个选项中选出就回答所提问题或完成所給句子的最佳答案。Something terrible happened to Han Mei at school one day.When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking down the stairs(楼梯)from the third floor,her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally hit her on the back.She lost her balance(平衡)and fell down the stairs.She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding.She had a bruise(瘀伤)on her right leg too.“Ouch!That hurt!”cried Han Mei.Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away.Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week.In the ward(病房),she met Wang Hong,who broke her arm in a car accident.They talked for long hours.They left hospital on the same day.The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again.Han Mei could not go to school.She was upset.Wang Hong went to visit her.She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up.They played chess and watched cartoons together.When Han Mei could walk again,she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong.They visited many places together too.Since then,Wang Hong has been Han Meis best friend.“This accident caused me a lot of pain,but luckily,I got a best friend,”thought Han Mei.11.What happened to Han Mei at school?A.She fell down on the third floor.B.She was hit on the back purposely.C.She broke her arm in a car accident.D.She got hurt and was sent to hospital.12.Who did Han Mei meet in the hospital?A.Li Dan.B.Xu Nuo.C.Wang Hong.D.Miss Gao.13.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Han Mei left hospital earlier than Wang Hong.B.Han Mei was upset because she missed Wang Hong.C.Han Mei told Wang Hong interesting stories.D.Han Mei went to many places with Wang Hong.14.The right order of the following statements is _.Wang Hong made Han Mei happy.Han Mei and Wang Hong studied and played together.Han Mei and Wang Hong met and got to know each other.A.B.C.D.15.What does Han Mei probably learn from this experience?A.Health is the most important thing.B.A bad thing may bring a good result.C.The same interests can bring people closer.D.Friends should bring out the best in each other.B“Josh!Kate!Emma!Time to go!”Mrs.Cater called from the car.Emma and Kate hurried to finish their breakfast and Josh was busy looking for his Backpack.As usual,it was a big rush.Every morning,their mother or father had to drive them to school.“HURRY!”called their mother.Not so gently(温柔地)this time.Kids ran to the car.Then Mom turned onto the road.“Kids,what activities do you have after school?”Mom asked.“I have dance class.”said Kate.“I have soccer.”said Josh.“I have art class.”said Emma.Their mother just sighed(吸气).That afternoon,Mrs.Carter had to pick up everybody.She drove a long way.Finally they were home.Looking at the tired mother.Emma said.“I have an idea!We can ride bikes to school.”“Its too far!And taking a taxi costs a lot.If there were buses,that would be nice.”said Kate.“Today we talked about cars in science class.Many people are all driving at the same time.Thats bad for the air.It uses too much gas(汽油).So we could do a carpool(拼车).Kill two birds with one stone!”said Josh proudly.“Fantastic!We can talk to our neighbors.”said Kate excitedly.“Yes!”said Josh“Mom!We could ask them to carpool.”That night the family went to visit their neighbors.The family told the Smiths their plan.They all loved the idea!Evan Smith and Josh were on the same soccer team.Their parents would take turns to pick up the boys.The Carters visited other neighbors.One family said they would drive to school two days a week.Another family had children to Emmas art class.Someone else had kids in Kates dance class.Finally,they had a schedule(日程表).It showed when each family would drive.Josh said,“Tomorrow,I will tell my science teacher our plan.He will be proud of us!We are being careful with important Earth resources(资源).And weve solved our family problem.”16.What is the Carter familys main problem?A.The kids cant get ready in the morning.B.The kids have too many after-school activities.C.The parents and kids always come back home late.D.Driving kids to and from school makes the parents busy and tired.17.Who found the way to solve the problem?A.Emma.B.Kate.C.Josh.D.Mrs.Carter.18.What do the underlined words“one stone”refer to(指的是)?A.Riding bikes.B.Taking a taxi.C.Taking a bus.D.Doing a carpool.19.Which word best describes Josh?A.Honest.B.Intelligent.C.Friendly.D.Hard-working.20.Which would be the title for this passage?A.Lets carpool!B.Lets take action!C.Lets save the earth!D.Lets help each other!CI ran into the forest to my favorite place and sat down on my special rock I knew no one could find me.Al last I had peace and quiet.I lifted my guitar and began to play.“Hi,Desha!”Shocked,I found my brother James standing behind me.“Dont you have a basketball game to watch?”I complained(抱怨).“The game was almost over when I noticed(注意)you left.I thought you might like some company(陪伴).”“Company is the last thing I want.Cant I have a little peace and quiet?”James studied me for a minute.Its hard having such a big family,isnt it?”“Elizas always prying into my personal life.Yesterday I found her looking through my diary.Now everyone is in the living room watching the game.All I wanted to do was to watch a movie,but when I went.to my room.Sara was there listening to the radio.I just want to be alone for a change.”James sighed and said,“I left the same way when I was your age.But now.”“Now you have your own room.After Daniel went off to college,you didnt have to share anymore.”James smiled,“It is great to have my own room,but sometimes I really miss Daniel.We used to talk about everythingsports,school,friends.Although sometimes it seemed crowded,it was comforting(令人安慰的)to have someone else there.”“Yeah,crowded is right.”I said.“I know.”James said.“But there are some good things that come out of itwe share memories and jokes no one else understands and we can support one another in face of difficulties.”I sighed.“Didnt Sara stay up half the night with you last week helping you with your homework?”James asked.I admitted(承认)unwillingly.“Yeah,sometimes she can be all right.”“This place can be your room.Anytime you need peace and quiet.just come here,”James said,pointing at a rock.I was surprised to see James name there!James smiled “This is a great place for getting away.”Leaning(依靠)on brothers shoulder.I thought.“Maybe family is not bad.”21.Why did Desha leave home?A.She got angry with Eliza.B.She hated watching TV.C.She wanted peace and quiet.D.She wanted to meet James.22.Which words can help understand the meaning of the word“prying”?A.Looking through my diary.B.Watching the game.C.Listening to the radio.D.To be alone for a change.23.What changed Deshas attitude to her family?A.Saras helpB.James wordsC.Daniels experience.D.The special rock24.What can we learn from the story?A.Nobody care about Desha in her family.B.Desha wanted her brothers company at first.C.Desha finds it difficult to have peace and quiet at home.D.Dasha enjoyed communicating with her family members.,25.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.We should learn to change.B.There is no place like home.C.Dont always think about yourself.D.Being alone is the most important.DWeve all seen pictures of camels carrying heavy loads(负载物)across the sandy desert.They walk without stopping for food or water for several days.Have you ever wondered how they do it?For your answer,take a look at the bag round hump which is on a camels back.Camels are the only animals with humps.And its the hump that gives camels the amazing ability to go for long periods of time without food or water.The hump is like a spare cupboard(备用食物柜)where the camel stores(储存)food and water for days when there is nothing to eat or drink.When life is good,and there is plenty to eat and drink,a camels hump can grow to as big as 40 kilograms.The food is changed into fat(脂防)and stored in the camels bump.When there is nothing to eat or drink,camels begin to use the stored fat in their humps.Thats why they can continue to live for weeks without food and up to 10 days without water.Camels are like sponges.They can take in more than 130 litres of water in one short drink.In only a few minutes,all of this water goes directly to the camels blood cells(组胞).Camels save water too.They never know when theyll find the next watering hole.As they breathe out,their noses close quickly.The water in the breath stays in their bodies.After a long trek across the desert carrying 100 kilograms or more,a camel can lose up to 150 kilograms of weight.The camels hump will become very small.As soon as this camel gets to an oasis(绿洲),it will take in hundreds of litres of water.In a day,it will get back most of its weight.Nature really has given camels the perfect system for living the hard desert life.26.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The shape of the hump.B.The habit of the camel.C.The function(功能)of the hump.D.The ability of the camel27.Which is TRUE about the hump?A.The hump stores different kinds of food.B.The hump always stays the same size.C.The hump can store more than 130 litres water.D.The weight of the hump depends on eating conditions.28.What does the underlined word“sponges”mean?A.海绵B.弹簧C.水桶D.吸管29.Why docs the writer use some numbers in this passage?A.To explain the facts more clearly.B.To express the ideas more politely.C.To make the article more educational.D.To make the language more beautiful.30.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A.Camels have some amazing abilities.B.Camels are good helpers for desert people.C.Camels have a great quality of never wasting water.D.Camels have a perfect system for living in the desert.第卷第卷(非选择题共非选择题共 55 分分)四、听力填表四、听力填表(其其 5 小题小题,计计 5 分分)录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有 30 秒钟的读题时间)Note：aboard b:d adv.上(火车、船、飞机等)；view vju:n.景色Welcome aboard the Light SpeedSomething about the trip1.Were going t make a trip _ and enjoy the beautiful views.2.The journey will take about _ hours.Something about the On the first floor1 There is a_.2.We also have a small shop.trainOn the second floor1.We have comfortable _ with large windows.2.We have Wi-Fi here,so you can use the Internet and _ pictures.Matter needing attentionRemember to keep your tickets with you at all time.Thank you for choosing the Light Speed.Have a great journey!五、动词填空五、动词填空(共共 10 小题小题,计计 10 分分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。While I was going through the forest.I fell on the ground.Ouch!That hurt.Then a voice said,“Are you l right?You _31_ badly _(not hurt),are you?”I looked up and saw a boy of my age.“No,Im OK,Thanks.”He helped me up.“I havent seen you at school.Do you live near here?”I asked.“No.Im from Manchester,”with these words,the boy hurried away.Back home,Mum _32_(watch)the news.“Hi,Grace _33_ you _(hear)about this boy,Mark?”she asked.“No.What boy?”I said.“A boy from Manchester.Hes run away from home.Look!This is his dad.”There was a man on TV sitting next to a policeman.He was crying.Then they showed a photo of the missing boy.It was the boy in the forest!“Should I tell mum?No.I _34_(not say)anything.I have to talk to Mark first.”I said to myself.The next day,I found Mark in the forest.I said,“Your dad was on TV last night.The police _35_(look)for you.”He looked shocked and asked,“Have you told them?”“No.”I said,“I wanted _36_(talk)to you first.Why have you run away?”He said sadly.“I argued with my dad.My mum died four years ago.Recently,my dad met a woman named Mel.Mel wants my dad for herself and isnt interested in me.That night,Father _37_(tell)me that we would all move to London because Mels from London.But my grandpa and my friends _38_(be)in Manchester.I dont want to move there.We both got angry.So I left in the midnight.”I felt sorry for Mark.But when I thought of his dad crying on TV.I am sorry for him too.“What _39_ you _(do)?”I asked.“I dont know.”he replied.“Why not live with your grandpa in Manchester?Let your dad and Mel _40_(move)to London and visit them in the holidays.”Mark didnt answer for a while.then he nodded and smiled.“Can I use your phone?I need to call my dad.”六、综合填空六、综合填空(共共 10 小题小题,计计 10 分分阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Bear was busy making pies.When he woke up in spring,he would need them.“Oh no!”cried Bear.“The berries(莓)have run out.I must pick some more.”Bear went to find more berries.He walked till his foot ached,but he didnt find any berries n_41_ his home.So he decided to go deeper into the forest to look for berries.As he walked along,he felt very h_42_.He had been so busy cooking that he had eaten nothing all day.As be walked,Bear met bis friend Raccoon.“Do you have say berries for me?”asked Bear.“Sorry,but I can g_43_ you some apples.”said Raccoon.“Your apples are too sour.”said Bear.Soon Bear met Squirrel“Do you have any berries for me?”asked Bear.“No,”said Squirrel.“But I have some walnuts(核桃).You can have some.”“Thank you.”said Bear.“But I do not w_44_ walnuts in my pies.I will keep searching for berries.”After a lot of effort,Bear realized that there were no berries left.Suddenly,snow began to fall.Bear raced home.Then he jumped into bed.B_45_