人教新目标版八年级英语下册初二:语法专项训练(含答案).docx

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1、情态动词should的用法一、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词1 . We should allow the students to tell their own ideas.(改成被动语态) The students should to tell their own ideas.2 . She should put some medicine on the cut.(改为一般疑问句) she medicine on the cut?3 . You should See a dentist.(对画线部分提问)4 . Sam should meet his friend at the train s

2、tation.(对画线部分提问) Sam his friend?5 . You should get to the park at 8:00a.m.(对画线部分提问) we get to the park?二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词6 .约翰应该呆在家里做作业。John at home and do his homework.7 .他不应该买他不需要的东西。He anything that he doesn't need.8 .孩子们应该吃太多的垃圾食品吗?children too much junk food?9 .他们应当在八点半之前到达博物馆。They the museu

3、m before half past eight.10 .游客们现在应该在北京了。The tourists in Beijing now.动词不定式一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. 1 advise my friend(give) up staying up late.2. We often hear the girl(sing) in the next room.3. We do exercise(keep) healthy.4. He asked Sam(not come) to school late again.5. So many beautiful flowers! I can

4、,t decide which(choose) for my mom.二、单项选择6. What did Mr. Green say to his son?He told him.A. didn't smokeB. don,t smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke7. Harry has decided an online shop after graduating fromschool.A. openB. to openC. openedD. opening8. What do you usually have for breakfast?I used t

5、o dumplings, but these days m used tobread and milk.A. eat; haveB. eating; havingC. eating; haveD. eat; having9. Spring Bud Project is an organization that raises money pooryoung girls return to school.A. to saveB. savingC. helpingD. to help10. Please remember your notebook here tomorrow.A. bringsB.

6、 broughtC. bringingD. to bring情态动词CoUki的用法一、单项选择1. Can I borrow your ruler, please?Yes, you. But you must return it to me before lunchtime.A. haveB. canC. mustD. used to2. Could you watch TV? m sleeping.A. don,tB. don,t pleaseC. not pleaseD. please not3. Could you teach me how to make an apple pie?A

7、. m busyC. Bad luckB. That,s a pityD. No problem4. Could I have the television on?A. Yes, you canB. Yes, you couldC. No, you couldn'tD. No, you can5. Could you tell me a good place to eat?. There's one nearby.A. Thanks a lotB. Me neitherC. Sorry, m new here D. Of course 二、按要求完成句子,每空一词6. Coul

8、d you please pass the glass to me?(作肯定回答)7. Could you please open the door?(改为否定句)Could you please the door?8. help me with the chores?(根据答语 补全问句)Yes, sure.9. Would you mind helping me clean the living room?(改为同义句)help me clean the living room?10. Could you please clean your room?(作否定回答)过去进行时一、单项选择1

9、. I called you at 8: 00 yesterday evening, but no one answered.Sorry. I clothes for my parents at that time.A. washB. washedC. am washingD. was washing2. Susan and Lily tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm atthis time yesterday.A. pickB. are pickingC. will pickD. were picking3.1 my homework whe

10、n my mother in.A. is doing; cameB. was doing; comeC. was doing; cameD. is doing; come4.1 saw Ken in the meeting room, he Joe for the schoolmagazine.A. interviewsB. interviewedC. has interviewedD. was interviewing5. I was at the cinema at 8 o,clock last night. What about you?I the Internet at home.A.

11、 am surfingB. surfedC. will surfD. was surfing二、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词6. Sandy was talking with her friends at this time yesterday.(改为否定句) Sandy with her friends at this time yesterday.7. While we were walking on the road, it began to rain.(ffl when 改写句 子)We were walking on the road began to rain.8. Cathy w

12、as drawing a picture at nine IaStnight.(改为一般疑问句) Cathy a picture at nine last night?9. Bob was Waiting fb a bus when I met him.(对画线部分提问) Bob when you met him?10. He read a novel yesterday.(ffl at this time yesterday 替换 yesterday) He a novel at this time yesterday.unless, as soon as, SOthat引导的状语从句一、单

13、项选择1. Tom knew nothing his friend told him.A. becauseB. untilC. sinceD. if2. Will you please give this message to Helen?Sure. ll give it to her she arrives here.A. untilB. althoughC. beforeD. as soon as3. Jim is always so busy he has little time for his family.A. ifB. untilC. thatD. which4. The teac

14、her asked me to read aloud all the students could hear me.A. so thatB.forC. becauseD.in order to5.we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.A. UntilB.IfC. UnlessD.Though二、同义句转换,每空一词6. The movie is so exciting that all of us want to see it again.It is movie that all of us want to see it

15、 again.7. He is too weak to carry the chair.He is he can,t carry the chair.8. She will go to the party if she is free.She won,t go to the party she free.9. He finished his homework. He handed his homework in at once.He handed his homework in he finished it.10. Zhang Lili was so brave that she saved

16、her students.Zhang Lili was to save her students.形容词和副词的比较等级一、单项选择1. The earlier kids Iearn to be independent, the it is for theirfuture.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best2. As the girl in our class. Mary was chosen to take part in therace.A. kindestB. fastestC. strictestD. cleverest3. I don,t think his

17、tory is more useful than physics.I disagree. In my opinion, history is physics.A. as useful asB. not so useful asC. less useful thanD. the most useful of4. Is Tom boy in your class?Yes. Nobody is taller than him.A. the tallestB. the strongestC. the cleverestD. the shortest5. Molly is girl of the thr

18、ee.A. most outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoingD. outgoing二、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词6. m taller than Jim.(改为同义句)Jim is me.7. The Caspian Sea is the deepest salt lake in the WorId.(改为同义句)The Caspian Sea is than salt lake in theworld.8. My hometown is bigger than XUZhoU.(改为一般疑问句) your hometown than Xuzh

19、ou?9. Betty is ten years old. David is twelve years Old.(改为同义句) David is two years Betty.10. This question is easier than that one.(改为否定句) This question than that one.三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词11. 对于老年人来说学习英语更困难。Ifs for old people to learn English.12. 你能说得更慢些吗?我们听不清。Can you speak? We can,t hear clearly.13. 汤

20、姆是我们班第二高的学生。Tom is student in our class.14. 玛丽比她姐姐的语文学得好。Mary is Chinese than her sister.15. 我希望我们的国家将变得越来越富有。I hope our country will become. 现在完成时 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. His brother(collect) stamps for four years.2. We(live) here since we came to China.3. Ben(read) the book?Yes, he has. He( read)it la

21、st month.4. Julia(visit) the nature museum twice.5. he(hear) of the story before?二、单项选择6. The storybook is very interesting.I agree with you. I it twice already.A. readB. will readC. am readingD. have read7. Our teachers are very friendly to us. We friends since twoyears ago.A. have beenB. have beco

22、meC. would beD. became8. Have you ever_ an amusement park?Yes, I have. IFun Times Amusement Park last year.A. been to; have gone toB. gone to; have been toC. go to; went toD. been to; went to9. I wonder when youthe new watch.Well, I it for two weeks.A. have bought; have hadB. bought; have boughtC. b

23、ought; have hadD. have bought; have bought10. Kate to dance since she was 5.So she dances very well.A. has learnedB. learnsC. have learnedD. learned三、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词11. Mr. Brown has worked here fbr 5 years.(对画线部分提问)Mr. Brown worked here?1 2.1 have already watched the TV play.(改为否定句)I the TV play.13

24、. Tom has already finished doing his homework.(改为一般疑问句) Tom doing his homework?14 . Sally saw the film last Week.(改为现在完成时)Sally the film before.15 . They have make Some delicious R)Od for TOny.(对画线部分提问) they for Tony?四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词16 .我刚吃过午饭。I lunch.17 .他已经到达机场了吗?he at the airport?18 .莉莉已经醒来了。Lil

25、y has up.19 .吉姆还没有参观过上海。J im Shanghai.20 .我爸爸当医生已经15年了。My father a doctor for 15 years.21 .汤姆从未去过纽约。Tom never New York.22 .他们去上海多久了?How long they Shanghai?23 .我哥哥去加拿大了。我不知道他将何时回来。My brother Canada. I don't know whenhe'll be back.24 .昨天你是几点离开学校的?When you school yesterday?25 .她还没决定如何去那儿。She ho

26、w to go there.A语法专训情态动词should的用法、l.be allowed 2.Should; put any 3.What should; do4. Where should; meet 5.When should二、6.should stay 7.shouldn*t buy 8.Should; eat9. should reach 10.should be动词不定式、l.to give 2.sing 3.to keep 4.not to come 5. to choose二、6.C点拨:tell sb. not to do sth.意为"告诉某人不要做某事&quo

27、t;。 故选C。7. B点拨:由固定搭配decide to do sth.可知,应使用动词不定 式。故选Bo8. D点拨:句意:"你早餐通常吃什么?"我过去常常吃饺子, 但这些日子我习惯吃面包和喝牛奶。"used t。意为“过去常常", 后跟动词原形:be used to意为"习惯于”,后跟动词的ing 形式。故选D。9. D点拨:句意:"春蕾计划是一个筹钱帮助贫困的年轻女孩 返回学校的组织。"本句中to help poor young girls为动词不定 式作目的状语。故选D。10. D点拨:句意:请记住明天带你的笔记本

28、来这儿。 remember to do sth.记得去做某事,事还没做:remember doing sth.记得做过某事,事情已经做了。这里是明天带笔记本,所以还没做,故选D。情态动词could的用法一、LB点拨:句意:请问我可以借用一下你的尺子吗? 是的,你可以,但你必须在午饭之前归还给我。Can表示能 够,可以,故选B。2. D 点拨:CoUklyoUPIease+动词原形?是提建议的一种表 达方式,意思是"请你做好吗?",其否定形式是在动词 原形前加not,故选D。3. D点拨:句意:你能教我怎样制作苹果派吗?没 问题。根据句意可知答句应用"没问题&quo

29、t;,故选D。4. A点拨:句意:一我可以打开电视吗? 是的,你可 以。CoUki表示请求许可时的一般疑问句的答语中用can而不 用CoUk1;肯定回答可以是"Yes, you can.";否定回答可以是 "No, you can,t., 故选 A。5. D点拨:句意:你能告诉我一个吃饭的好地方吗? 当然可以。附近就有一家。Thanks a lot是对别人的帮助表 示感谢:Meneither表示与前文相同的否定情况:Sorry, m new here表示拒绝:Of course表示对别人提出的请求表示应 允。根据“附近就有一家''可知答话者对问话者

30、的请求表示应 允。故选D。二、6.Of course 7.not open 8.Could you please9. Could you please 10.Sorry; can,t过去进行时-、LD 点拨:句意:“昨天晚上八点我给你打电话了,但无 人接听。,"抱歉。那个时候我正在为我父母洗衣服。"根据 句意和at that time可知用过去进行时,故选D。2. D 点拨:题干意为:"昨天的这个时候苏珊和莉莉正在农场 上采摘西红柿和其他蔬菜。"由句意和this time yesterday可知, 应使用过去进行时。故选D。3. C点拨:根据句意&quo

31、t;当我妈妈进来时我正在做我的家庭作业。 "可推知:连词When引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主 句用过去进行时,故选C。4. D点拨:由句意:"我在会议室里看见肯了,他正在为校刊 访问乔。"可知应用过去进行时。故选D。5. D 点拨:由at 8 odock last night可知应用过去进行时。故 选Do二、6.wasn*t talking 7.when it 8.Was ; drawing9. What was; doing 10.was reading unless, as soon as, Sothat引导的状语从句一、1.B 点拨:because因为

32、;Until直到为止:SinCe自从:if 如果,是否。根据句意“汤姆什么也不知道,直到他的朋友告 诉他。"可知用notImtiI"直至IJ才"。故选B。2. D点拨:句意:"请你把这个消息传给海伦好吗? "" 没问题。她一到这儿我就传给她。"根据语境表示"一就",故选D。3. C点拨:句意:吉姆总是那么忙,以至于几乎没有时间陪 他的家人。Sothat"如此以至于”是固定搭配, that后加句子,表结果。故选C。4. A点拨:句意:老师叫我大声朗读以便所有的学生都能听 到。Sothat"

33、;以至于,以便",后接从句;for为;because 因为;in order to"为了",后接动词原形。空格后是一个完整 的句子,再结合句意可知选A。5. C点拨:Until“直至IJ为止";i广假如”,表示条件或假设; ImIeSS"除非;如果不",在意义上相当于ifnot; though"尽 管",表示让步。由句意:"如果我们不解决我们的问题,我 们就很容易变得不快乐。"可知选C。二、6.such an exciting 7.so weak that 8.unless; is9. as s

34、oon as 10.brave enough形容词和副词的比较等级一、1C点拨:句意:孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来越好。 "越,越”为the+比较级,the+比较级,故选C。2. B点拨:句意:作为我们班最快的女孩,玛丽被选中参加 赛跑。根据句中的race可知应该是跑得最快的才能参加此项 比赛,故选B。3. A点拨:句意:我认为历史不如物理有用。我不同意你的看法。在我看来,历史和物理一样有用。根据“Idisagree."。可知后者不同意前者的观点,那么答语的后句意 为“在我看来,历史和物理一样有用故选A。4. A点拨:句意:汤姆是你们班上最高的男孩吗? 是的,没有人比他

35、更高了。根据答语可知选A。5. C点拨:句意:莫莉是三个女孩中最外向的。表示三者或 三者以上中“最的"应用最高级;OUtgOing “外向的"为多 音节的形容词,多音节的形容词在变为比较级和最高级时前 面加more/most,故选Co二、6.shorter than 7.deeper; any other 8.Is; bigger9. older than 10.isn,t easier三、ll.more difficult 12.more slowly 13.the second tallest14. better at 15.richer and richer现在完成时

36、、!.has collected 2.have lived 3.Has; read; read4. has visited 5.Has: heard二、6.D点拨:句意:"这本故事书非常有趣。"“我同意你的观点。 我已经看了两遍了。''akeady(已经)经常与完成时态连用,故 选Do7. A 点拨:用题眼法。由句中时间状语"since two years ago"可知此句需要用现在完成时,并且要用延续性动词表示动作的 持续。句意:老师们对我们非常友好。自从两年前我们就是 朋友了。become是短暂性动词。故选A。8. D点拨:句意:&q

37、uot;你去过游乐园吗? ”“是的,我去过。去年 我去了欢乐时光游乐园。"has/have been to表示"曾去过",说 明有某种经历;has/have gone to表示"已去某地(在途中或已 经到达目的地)"。由下文中的"去年",可知问的是过去已经 发生的事情,故选D。9. C点拨:句意:"我想知道你什么时候买的这块新表。""嗯, 我已经买了拥有它了。''根据When和句意可知第一句用一般过 去时;根据fbr和句意可知第二句用现在完成时,buy为非延 续性动词,不能和一段

38、时间连用,应用have代替,故选C。10. A 点拨:根据句中的SinCe意为"自从",可知主句为现在 完成时态,又由主语Kate为第三人称单数,可知选A。三、ll.How long has 12.haven,t watched; yet13. Has; finished; yet 14.has seen 15.What have; done四、16.have just had 17.Has; arrived; yet18. already woken 19.hasn,t visited; yet 20.has been21. has; been to 22.have; been in 23.has gone to24. did ; leave 25.hasntt decided

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