1、非谓语动词-动名词EFFICIENT CLASSROOM01非谓语动词基本形式02非谓语动词句法功能03动名词用法详解目 录CATALOG非谓语动词基本形式PART-01PART-01种类种类形式形式主动主动被动被动不定式不定式一般式一般式to do进行式进行式完成式完成式动名词动名词一般式一般式doing完成式完成式to be doneto be doingto have doneto have been donebeing donehaving donehaving been donePART-01分分词词现在分现在分词词一般式一般式doingbeing done完成式完成式having
2、donehaving been done过去分过去分词词一般式一般式done(vi.)表完成表完成done(vt.)表表被被动与动与完成完成Hearing how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.Its time I got down to thinking about that essay.Asked what had happened，he lowered his head.Tom took a taxi to the airport，only to find his plane h
3、igh up in the sky.Having been ignored for a long time，the boy sitting at the back felt bored and went out.There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.Charles Babbage is generally considered to have invented the first computer.非谓语动词句法功能PART-02PART-02种类种类
4、主语主语宾语宾语宾补宾补表语表语定语定语状语状语不定式不定式动名词动名词分词分词动名词PART-03PART-03（1）动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的、泛指的概念，一般都放在谓语动词前，动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的、泛指的概念，一般都放在谓语动词前，有时用有时用it作形式主语。作形式主语。Playing with fire is dangerous.玩火会很危险。玩火会很危险。【注意】下面句型中常用动名词作主语：下面句型中常用动名词作主语：It is/was a waste(of.)/no use/no good doing sthIt is no use complaining witho
5、ut taking action.不采取行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。不采取行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。It is no good coming before that.在那之前来没有用。在那之前来没有用。PART-03(2)动名词作表语多指抽象的、概念性的动作，句子主语常是表示无生命的动名词作表语多指抽象的、概念性的动作，句子主语常是表示无生命的名词或名词或what引导的名词性从句。引导的名词性从句。Our job is playing all kinds of music.我们的工作是演奏各种各样的音乐。我们的工作是演奏各种各样的音乐。动名词作宾语动名词作宾语常跟动名词作宾语的动词常跟动名词作宾
6、语的动词(短语短语)：考虑建议盼原谅，考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想承认推迟没得想consider，suggest/advise，look forward to，excuse/pardon，admit，delay/put off，fancy避免错过继续练，避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏否认完成就欣赏avoid，miss，go on/keep on，practise，deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate禁止想象才冒险，禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准避免不禁介意准避免forbid，imagine，risk，cant help，mind，allow/permit，escapeHe t
7、ried to avoid answering my questions.他试图对我的问题避而不答。他试图对我的问题避而不答。We only missed seeing each other by five minutes.我们只因差五分钟而未能见面。我们只因差五分钟而未能见面。My mother couldnt help smiling when she heard the good news.听到那个好消息，我妈妈情不自禁地笑起来。听到那个好消息，我妈妈情不自禁地笑起来。介词后要跟动名词作宾语，但是介词介词后要跟动名词作宾语，但是介词but后跟不定式作宾语。后跟不定式作宾语。In 1993
8、，China used 1.2 billion tons of coal for heating and generating electricity.1993年，中国烧掉了年，中国烧掉了12亿吨煤用于供热和发电。亿吨煤用于供热和发电。After eating in her restaurant people would become tired very quickly.人们在她的餐馆里吃过饭以后，很快就会感到疲乏。人们在她的餐馆里吃过饭以后，很快就会感到疲乏。They had no choice but to wait here.他们别无选择只有在这儿等待。他们别无选择只有在这儿等待。由由
9、“动词介词动词介词”构成的短语，其后跟动名词作宾语，常见的有构成的短语，其后跟动名词作宾语，常见的有be/get used to(习惯于习惯于)，feel like(想要想要)，insist on(坚持坚持)，get down to(开始开始)，devote.to.(致致力于力于)，object to(反对反对)，stick to(坚持坚持)，give up(放弃放弃)等。等。With many reference materials in hand，he got down to writing his graduation thesis.手头有许多参考资料，他开始写毕业论文。手头有许多参考资
10、料，他开始写毕业论文。(3)下列动词或短语既可以接动名词作宾语，也下列动词或短语既可以接动名词作宾语，也可以接动词不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别：可以接动词不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别：mean to do sth打算做某打算做某事事mean doing sth意味着做某事意味着做某事forget to do sth忘记要去做某事忘记要去做某事(未做未做)forget doing sth忘记做过某事忘记做过某事(已做过或已已做过或已发生发生)regret to do sth对要做的事感到遗憾对要做的事感到遗憾(未做未做)regret doing sth对做过的事后悔对做过的事后悔(已做已做)tr
11、y to do sth努力去做某努力去做某事事try doing sth尝试做某事尝试做某事go on to do sth继续做另一件继续做另一件事事go on doing sth继续做原来做的事继续做原来做的事remember to do sth记住去做某事记住去做某事(未做未做)remember doing sth记得做过某事记得做过某事(已做已做)I meant to give you this book today，but I forgot.Missing this train means waiting for another hour.4.在在need，want，require等后
12、表示被动意义，不定式要等后表示被动意义，不定式要用被动语态，动名词不需要。用被动语态，动名词不需要。My bike needs to be repaired.My bike needs repairing.我的自行车需要修理。我的自行车需要修理。总结解题key wordsIt is/was a waste(of.)/no use/no good doing sth考虑建议盼原谅，考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想承认推迟没得想consider，suggest/advise，look forward to，excuse/pardon，admit，delay/put off，fancy避免错过继续练，避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏否认完成就欣赏avoid，miss，go on/keep on，practise，deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate禁止想象才冒险，禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准避免不禁介意准避免forbid，imagine，risk，cant help，mind，allow/permit，escape练习时间Thank you for your attention
