1、2025届一轮总复习新外研版高中英语选择性必修一Book 4 Unit 5 基础知识自测自评I.词语释义1.seed n._2.disgrace n._3.geologist n._4.sample n._5.evolve v._6.beak n._7.ancestor n._8.evolution n._9.tortoise n._10.goat n._11.primitive adj._12.worldwide adv._13.giant adj._b-like adj._15.spine n._16.myth n._17.legend n._18.wasp n._19.pesticide
2、 n._20.root n._21.chilli n._22.cybercrime n._23.centimetre n._II.核心词汇1._v.产生，创造2._n.特征，特性3._v.减少4._v.责怪，指责；把归咎于5._v.把联系起来；连接III.拓展词汇l.distant adj.遥远的_n.距离2.suspect v.猜想，怀疑，觉得n.嫌疑人，可疑分子_n.怀疑，疑心；嫌疑3.detect v.发现，察觉（尤指不易觉察到的事物）_n.发现，察觉，值察IV.重点短语1._追溯到2._响应号召3._有史以来4._被提及的；讨论中的；不确定的5._挤满；充满6._产生7._适应8._多
3、种多样的9._微量的10._驶离；驱走V.佳句背诵根据提示完成下列句子并背诵1.Whats more,he had recently received a letter from his father_yourself and all your family.而且，他最近收到了一封他父亲的来信，信中预言他将成为“自己和全家人的耻辱”。2._their beaks had evolved according to what food was available on that particular island.它们的喙看起来是根据所在的那个岛屿上可觅得的食物类型而进化的。3.But Darwi
4、ns scientific studies were_more and more people started to believe his theory.但是达尔文的科学研究是如此具有说服力，以至于越来越多的人开始相信他的理论。4.Alexander the Great and Marco Polo_such a tree in India.据说，亚历山大大帝和马可波罗曾在印度参观过一棵这样的树。5._that talking plants are fantasy, new research has revealed something amazing: _plants can commun
5、icate after all.人们长久以来都认为，会说话的植物存在于幻想里，不过新的研究揭示了惊人的发现：植物还是可以进行交流的。6._plants use chemicals to communicate with each other.植物使用化学物质相互交流已久为人知。7.Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways_.科学家对于植物互相交流的秘密方式的认识与日俱增。VI.自测自评I.用所给词的适当形式填空1.However,after1 went to high school,somehow I became
6、_(distance)from him.2.In the course of_(evolve), some birds have lost the power of flight.3.There are five_in this play,but they have their own_.(character)4.A routine check-up should aid in the early_(detect)of the disease in the future.5.A firm handshake is generally regarded as an_(indicate)that
7、someone is confident.在空白处填入一个适当的词1.As a matter of fact, Mozart is regarded to be one of the most talented musicians_all time.2.No one knows exactly when the tradition of eating dumplings came_exist.3.Farmers grow_variety of crops in this area, including cabbages,wheat,corn and barley.4.The waiting r
8、oom is crowded_passengers waiting for the bus to come,so it is very noisy.5.An argument between friends doesnt necessarily mean that their relationship itself is_question.课文佳句仿写1.吉姆因遭受如此待遇而满腔怒火。Jim was filled with anger at the way_.2.风刮得那么大，我们简直寸步难行。The wind was_we could hardly move forward.3.尽管上网给我
9、们带来了很多乐趣，但我认为花太多时间在它上面是不明智的。_,I dont think it is wise to spend too much time on it.参考答案：I.1.种子，籽2.丢脸，耻辱3.地质学家4.样本5.进化6.鸟嘴，喙7.(动物的)原种，祖先8.进化（论）9.陆龟10.山羊11.原始的，低等的12.遍及全世界13.巨大的，特大的14.梳状的15.(动植物的)刺，刺毛16.(古代的)神话17.传说，传奇(故事)18.黄蜂19.杀虫剂，农药20.根21.辣椒22.网络犯罪23.厘米II.1.generate 2.characteristic 3.decline 4.bl
10、ame5.linkIII.1.distance2.suspicion 3.detectionIV.1.date back to 2.answer the call3.of all time4.in question5.be crowded withe to exist7.adapt to 8.a variety of 9.tiny amounts of10.drive awayV.1.predicting that he would be a disgrace to2.It seemed 3.so convincing that4.were said to have visited 5.Wit
11、h us long believing it appears that6.It has been known for some time that7.in which plants talk to each otherVI.I.1.distant 2.evolution 3.characters;characteristics4.detection 5.indication.1.of 2.to 3.a 4.with 5.in.1.(in which/that)he had been treated 2.so strong that3.While surfing the Internet brings us a lot of pleasure
