专题17 全国甲卷阅读理解C篇核心词汇及长难句分解与提升训练 导学案-2025届高三英语一轮复习.rar

2024 年高考英语真题核心词汇及长难句2024 年高考英语真题核心词汇及长难句逐题分解与提升训练逐题分解与提升训练专题 17 专题 17 新高考卷：阅读理解 C 篇新高考卷：阅读理解 C 篇.通读真题原文.通读真题原文.提取核心词汇.提取核心词汇.剖析长难句子.剖析长难句子.打靶提升训练.打靶提升训练【通读真题原文】【通读真题原文】【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述政府赞助了五辆名为圣卢卡斯的医疗列车为俄罗斯中部和东部偏远地区每年提供为期 10 个月的巡回医疗服务，为乡村居民提供基本医疗检查和治疗，改善当地医疗条件。原文再现原文再现参考译文参考译文The Saint Lukas train doesnt accept passengers it accepts only the sick.The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia.Each stop lasts an average of two days,and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡村)populations with basic medical care,X-ray scans and prescriptions.“People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning,”says Emile Ducke,a German photographer who traveled with the staff of the Saint 圣卢卡斯火车不接受乘客，只接受病人。圣卢卡斯是五列政府资助的医疗列车之一，这些列车前往俄罗斯中部和东部的偏远城镇。每次停留平均持续两天，在此期间，船上的医生和护士为农村人口提供基本医疗服务、X 射线扫描和处方。“人们一大早就开始排队预约，”德国摄影师Emile Ducke 说，他在 11 月与圣卢卡斯的工作人员一起在克拉斯诺亚尔斯克和哈卡斯的广大地区进行了Lukas for a two-week trip in November through the vast regions(区域)of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia.Russias public health care service has been in serious need of modernization.The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem,particularly in the poorer,rural areas east of the Volga River,including arranging doctors appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk.The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation.For 10 months every year,the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks,before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock(补给).Then it starts all over again the next month.Most stations wait about a year between visits.Doctors see up to 150 patients every day.The trains equipment allows for basic checkups.“I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,”says Ducke.“They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.”8How is the Saint Lukas different from other trains?AIt runs across countries.BIt reserves seats for the seniors.CIt functions as a hospital.DIt travels along a river.为期两周的旅行。俄罗斯的公共卫生服务亟需现代化。政府一直在努力提出解决这一问题的措施，特别是在伏尔加河以东较贫穷的农村地区，包括通过视频聊天安排医生预约，扩大财政援助计划，以激励医生在克拉斯诺亚尔斯克等偏远地区行医。圣卢卡斯的年度到来是改善这种情况的又一次尝试。每年有 10 个月，火车在两周内停在大约 8 个车站，然后返回地区首府加油和补货。然后在下个月重新开始。大多数车站在两次访问之间等待大约一年。医生每天为多达 150 名患者看病。列车的设备允许进行基本检查。杜克说：“医生和他们的助手在这么小的空间里工作和生活，但仍然保持专注和非常关心，给我留下了深刻的印象。”。“对于许多农村人来说，这是获得他们想要的治疗的最佳机会。”8.圣卢卡斯列车与其他列车有何不同？A.它横跨各国。B.它为老年人预留座位。C.它起着医院的作用。D.它沿着一条河行进。9.关于克拉斯诺亚尔斯克，我们可以从第 3 段推9What can we infer from paragraph 3 about Krasnoyarsk?AIt is heavily populated.BIt offers training for doctors.CIt is a modern city.DIt needs medical aid.10How long can the Saint Lukas work with one supply?AAbout a year.BAbout ten months.CAbout two months.DAbout two weeks.11What is Duckes attitude toward the Saint Lukas services?AAppreciativeBDoubtfulCAmbiguousDCautious断出什么？A.人口稠密。B.它为医生提供培训。C.这是一个现代化的城市。D.它需要医疗救助。10.圣卢卡一次供应能工作多久？A.大约一年。B.大约十个月。C.大约两个月。D.大约两周。11.杜克对圣卢卡斯的服务持什么态度？A.赞赏 B.怀疑C.模棱两可 D.谨慎【提取核心词汇】【提取核心词汇】sponsor n.发起者，主办者；担保者；倡议者，提案人；后援组织 vt.赞助prescription n.医药方，处方；处方药；训令，指示；法规staff n.全体职工；行政人群；拐杖 v.任职于struggle v.奋斗；艰难行进；斗争；辩论 n.搏斗；难事financial adj.财政的，财务的；金融的；有钱的annual adj.每年的；一年一次的；全年的 n.年报，年刊checkup n.检查，核对；体格检查【剖析长难句子】【剖析长难句子】1.Each stop lasts an average of two days,and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡村)populations with basic medical care,X-ray scans and prescriptions.【分析】1.主句:Each stop lasts an average of two days谓语:lasts宾语:an average of two days2.并列主句:during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural populations with basic medical care,X-ray scans and prescriptions谓语:provide宾语:rural populations补充说明:with basic medical care,X-ray scans and prescriptions2.The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem,particularly in the poorer,rural areas east of the Volga River,including arranging doctors appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk.【分析】1.主句:The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem谓语:has struggled宾语:to come up with measures to address the problem状语:particularly in the poorer,rural areas east of the Volga River2.连词:particularly介词短语:in the poorer,rural areas east of the Volga River现在分词短语:including arranging doctors appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk3.现在分词:including宾语:arranging doctors appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs目的状语:to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk【打靶提升训练】【打靶提升训练】一、单词拼写一、单词拼写1The library may sponsor a language group you could join.If you have difficulty reading,ask about special reading o (机会).(根据中英文提示填空)2In general,a surgeon is a doctor who operates on patients while a p is one who gives prescriptions(处方).(根据首字母单词拼写)3 Theres a staff (餐厅)for everyone and theres a smarter restaurant for the management.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)4Workers are struggling for a clean (餐厅)and healthy food.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)5The war had put an insupportable financial b on the country.(根据首字母单词拼写)6Many people are aware that it is necessary to go to the hospital to be (检查)annually.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)7 What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?(组织)regular physical checkups.二、语法填空二、语法填空8The carnival held in our school last week (sponsor)by several famous graduates.（所给词的适当形式填空）9In a day,this doctor writes 30 (prescription)for patients.10 Please convey my thanks to all the staff (involve);they did an excellent job.(所给词的适当形式填空)11 After receiving a message from Rylee Anderson,12,she was struggling with a math problem,Waba grabbed a whiteboard and hurried to her front door.(用适当的词填空)12She would like to be more (financial)independent.She hated asking for money again and again.(所给词的适当形式填空)13 Beijings new international airport put into use in 2019 serves 72 million passengers (annual).(所给词的适当形式填空)14 If you have (normal)blood pressure,you should have regular checkups.（所给词的适当形式填空）15The doctors gave her a general checkup so as (find)out the cause of her illness.（用所给词的适当形式填空）三、完成句子三、完成句子16被他的事迹打动，车主拒绝了(赔偿)，并主动提出资助陈上学。,the car owner declined and offered to sponsor Chens education.17女教师占比 13%，她们都同意这个项目，但还是要警惕火灾。Women teachers who 30 percent of the staff all agree to the project,but we still should our eyes open fires.18尽管很虚弱，珍妮挣扎着站起来，继续寻求帮助。(形容词开头),Jenny struggled to her feet,continuing searching for assistance.19当你开始有经济问题时，你必须跟踪记录你支付的频率。When you start having financial problems,you have to your spending.20我想把你们的参观推迟到那时，因为下周即将召开一年一次的交通会议。I would like to until then as the annual Traffic Conference is coming up next week.2024 年高考英语真题核心词汇及长难句2024 年高考英语真题核心词汇及长难句逐题分解与提升训练逐题分解与提升训练专题 17 专题 17 新高考卷：阅读理解 C 篇新高考卷：阅读理解 C 篇.通读真题原文.通读真题原文.提取核心词汇.提取核心词汇.剖析长难句子.剖析长难句子.打靶提升训练.打靶提升训练【通读真题原文】【通读真题原文】【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述政府赞助了五辆名为圣卢卡斯的医疗列车为俄罗斯中部和东部偏远地区每年提供为期 10 个月的巡回医疗服务，为乡村居民提供基本医疗检查和治疗，改善当地医疗条件。原文再现原文再现参考译文参考译文The Saint Lukas train doesnt accept passengers it accepts only the sick.The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia.Each stop lasts an average of two days,and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡村)populations with basic medical care,X-ray scans and prescriptions.“People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning,”says Emile Ducke,a German photographer who traveled with the staff of the Saint 圣卢卡斯火车不接受乘客，只接受病人。圣卢卡斯是五列政府资助的医疗列车之一，这些列车前往俄罗斯中部和东部的偏远城镇。每次停留平均持续两天，在此期间，船上的医生和护士为农村人口提供基本医疗服务、X 射线扫描和处方。“人们一大早就开始排队预约，”德国摄影师Emile Ducke 说，他在 11 月与圣卢卡斯的工作人员一起在克拉斯诺亚尔斯克和哈卡斯的广大地区进行了Lukas for a two-week trip in November through the vast regions(区域)of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia.Russias public health care service has been in serious need of modernization.The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem,particularly in the poorer,rural areas east of the Volga River,including arranging doctors appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk.The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation.For 10 months every year,the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks,before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock(补给).Then it starts all over again the next month.Most stations wait about a year between visits.Doctors see up to 150 patients every day.The trains equipment allows for basic checkups.“I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,”says Ducke.“They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.”8How is the Saint Lukas different from other trains?AIt runs across countries.BIt reserves seats for the seniors.CIt functions as a hospital.DIt travels along a river.为期两周的旅行。俄罗斯的公共卫生服务亟需现代化。政府一直在努力提出解决这一问题的措施，特别是在伏尔加河以东较贫穷的农村地区，包括通过视频聊天安排医生预约，扩大财政援助计划，以激励医生在克拉斯诺亚尔斯克等偏远地区行医。圣卢卡斯的年度到来是改善这种情况的又一次尝试。每年有 10 个月，火车在两周内停在大约 8 个车站，然后返回地区首府加油和补货。然后在下个月重新开始。大多数车站在两次访问之间等待大约一年。医生每天为多达 150 名患者看病。列车的设备允许进行基本检查。杜克说：“医生和他们的助手在这么小的空间里工作和生活，但仍然保持专注和非常关心，给我留下了深刻的印象。”。“对于许多农村人来说，这是获得他们想要的治疗的最佳机会。”8.圣卢卡斯列车与其他列车有何不同？A.它横跨各国。B.它为老年人预留座位。C.它起着医院的作用。D.它沿着一条河行进。9.关于克拉斯诺亚尔斯克，我们可以从第 3 段推9What can we infer from paragraph 3 about Krasnoyarsk?AIt is heavily populated.BIt offers training for doctors.CIt is a modern city.DIt needs medical aid.10How long can the Saint Lukas work with one supply?AAbout a year.BAbout ten months.CAbout two months.DAbout two weeks.11What is Duckes attitude toward the Saint Lukas services?AAppreciativeBDoubtfulCAmbiguousDCautious断出什么？A.人口稠密。B.它为医生提供培训。C.这是一个现代化的城市。D.它需要医疗救助。10.圣卢卡一次供应能工作多久？A.大约一年。B.大约十个月。C.大约两个月。D.大约两周。11.杜克对圣卢卡斯的服务持什么态度？A.赞赏 B.怀疑C.模棱两可 D.谨慎【提取核心词汇】【提取核心词汇】sponsor n.发起者，主办者；担保者；倡议者，提案人；后援组织 vt.赞助prescription n.医药方，处方；处方药；训令，指示；法规staff n.全体职工；行政人群；拐杖 v.任职于struggle v.奋斗；艰难行进；斗争；辩论 n.搏斗；难事financial adj.财政的，财务的；金融的；有钱的annual adj.每年的；一年一次的；全年的 n.年报，年刊checkup n.检查，核对；体格检查【剖析长难句子】【剖析长难句子】1.Each stop lasts an average of two days,and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡村)populations with basic medical care,X-ray scans and prescriptions.【分析】1.主句:Each stop lasts an average of two days谓语:lasts宾语:an average of two days2.并列主句:during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural populations with basic medical care,X-ray scans and prescriptions谓语:provide宾语:rural populations补充说明:with basic medical care,X-ray scans and prescriptions2.The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem,particularly in the poorer,rural areas east of the Volga River,including arranging doctors appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk.【分析】1.主句:The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem谓语:has struggled宾语:to come up with measures to address the problem状语:particularly in the poorer,rural areas east of the Volga River2.连词:particularly介词短语:in the poorer,rural areas east of the Volga River现在分词短语:including arranging doctors appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk3.现在分词:including宾语:arranging doctors appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs目的状语:to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk【打靶提升训练】【打靶提升训练】一、单词拼写一、单词拼写1The library may sponsor a language group you could join.If you have difficulty reading,ask about special reading o (机会).(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】opportunities/pportunities【详解】考查名词。句意：图书馆可能会赞助一个你可以加入的语言小组。如果你在阅读上有困难，请求特殊阅读机会。根据首字母 o 以及汉语提示可知，opportunity 机会，名词，此处指不止一个机会，用复数形式，作宾语。故填 opportunities。2In general,a surgeon is a doctor who operates on patients while a p is one who gives prescriptions(处方).(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】physician/hysician【详解】考查名词。句意：一般来说，外科医生是给病人动手术的医生，而内科医生是开处方的医生。结合句意及首字母提示可知，physician 内科医生，可数名词，由空前的 a 可知应用单数形式，在句中作主语，故填 physician。3 Theres a staff (餐厅)for everyone and theres a smarter restaurant for the management.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】canteen【详解】考查名词。句意：这里有员工食堂供所有人使用，还有提供给管理层的更高级餐厅。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词 canteen“餐厅”，根据空前的 a 可知，空处需要该名词的单数形式。故填 canteen。4Workers are struggling for a clean (餐厅)and healthy food.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】canteen【详解】考查名词。句意：工人们正在为打造一个干净的餐厅和提供健康的食品而努力。表示“餐厅”应用名词 canteen 作宾语，不定冠词 a 表明用单数，故填 canteen。5The war had put an insupportable financial b on the country.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】burden/urden【详解】考查名词。句意：战争给这个国家带来了难以承受的财政负担。空出个作动词 put 的宾语，结合 an insupportable financial 可知，空处单词为 burden，意思为：负担，为可数名词单数，符合句意。故填burden。6Many people are aware that it is necessary to go to the hospital to be (检查)annually.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】examined【详解】考查动词和被动。句意：许多人都知道每年去医院做检查是必要的。根据所给出的汉语提示可知，应是动词“examine”，结合空前“to be”可推知，应是动词不定式的被动结构“to be done”，动词用过去分词形式。故填 examined。7 What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?(组织)regular physical checkups.【答案】Organize【详解】句意：研究人员希望为老年司机做什么？-定期检查身体。分析句子可知，本句是对 to do what 的提问，故用 organize。二、语法填空二、语法填空8The carnival held in our school last week (sponsor)by several famous graduates.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】was sponsored【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：上周在我们学校举行的嘉年华由几位著名的毕业生赞助。根据 last week可知，这是描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。分析句子可知，carnival 和 sponsor 是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was sponsored。9In a day,this doctor writes 30 (prescription)for patients.【答案】prescriptions【详解】考查名词复数。句意：每天这位医生每给病人开 30 张处方。本空格前有数词 30，要用复数形式prescriptions。故填 prescriptions。10 Please convey my thanks to all the staff (involve);they did an excellent job.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】involved【详解】考查形容词。句意：请转达我对所有参与工作人员的感谢；他们做得很好。修饰名词 staff 表示“参加的，参与的”应用形容词 involved 作后置定语。故填 involved。11 After receiving a message from Rylee Anderson,12,she was struggling with a math problem,Waba grabbed a whiteboard and hurried to her front door.(用适当的词填空)【答案】that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：在收到 12 岁的 Rylee Anderson 发来的一条信息，说她正在努力解决一道数学题后，Waba 抓起一块白板，匆匆走向前门。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词 message 的内容，从句中不缺少成分以及意义，应用只起连接作用、无实意的 that 引导。故填 that。12She would like to be more (financial)independent.She hated asking for money again and again.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】financially【详解】考查副词。句意：她想在经济上更加独立。她讨厌一次又一次地要钱。修饰形容词 independent 用副词。故填 financially。13 Beijings new international airport put into use in 2019 serves 72 million passengers (annual).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】annually【详解】考查副词。句意：2019 年投入使用的北京新国际机场每年为 7200 万乘客提供服务。设空处作时间状语，应填副词 annually，意为“一年一度地”。故填 annually。14 If you have (normal)blood pressure,you should have regular checkups.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】abnormal【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你血压异常，你应该定期体检。空处修饰名词短语 blood pressure，需用形容词作定语，根据句意可知，空处表示“不正常的”，故填 abnormal。15The doctors gave her a general checkup so as (find)out the cause of her illn