1、 中考英语 （福建专用） 第二部分 读写能力提升 专题十四 完形填空 A组 福建中考题组 Cloze 1(2020福建) From Hobby to Job Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the l5-year-old designer (设计者) Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time. 1 agreed that they looked fantastic. Rachel taught herself to make cl
2、othes when she was just 7.“I didnt like my own clothes and wanted to 2 , so I usually added thingslike pockets or ties. My mom used to get a bit 3 about all the scissors and pins lying around,” laughed Rachel. Then one year, she decided to have a summer 4 at a fashion and de- sign school, where she
3、learned many skills from her teacher Joan. When Rachel was 12, Joan invited a few teenagers to 5 her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week. “I loved it,” said Rachel.“It was just 6 and I knew that I wanted to be there.” At the Minnesota Fashion Week,Rachel looked 7 beautiful in her smart jacket with a
4、decoration (装饰) of a small blue butterfly on it.People at the event were 8 her skill and designs. “I did all my work on the clothes after dinner, 9 I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well. But it was worth it.”Rachel felt proud. Rachel sold all of her works and the 10 went
5、to a local childrens hospital.“I know that the hospital needs it to make the childrens stay as comfortable as possible,”she said. 1.A.Someone B.Everyone C.No one 2.A.take notes B.do researches C.make changes 3.A.worried B.excited C.disappointed 4.A.course B.vacation C.sport 5.A.satisfy B.join C.dire
6、ct 6.A.simple B.strange C.amazing 7.A.especially B.probably C.normally 8.A.improving B.admiring C.developing 9.A.as B.when C.unless 10.A.jacket B.decoration C.money 答案答案 语篇解读 本文讲述了十五岁的女孩雷切尔在明尼苏达时装周上用自己的时装设计震惊了时装界。她从七岁起 就自学做衣服,之后经过不懈努力,将自己的爱好变成了自己的事业。 1.B 根据上一句中的“十五岁的设计者雷切尔震惊了时装界”可知,人们都觉得她设计的衣服看起来很 时
7、尚。someone某人;everyone每人,所有人;no one没有人。故选B。 2.C 我不喜欢自己的衣服,想要做出改变。take notes做笔记;do researches做研究;make changes做出改 变。根据句意可知应选C。 3.A 我妈妈过去对到处放着的剪刀和大头针有些担心。上文提到雷切尔七岁开始自学做衣服,根据语境可知, 妈妈对年幼的雷切尔用剪刀和大头针有些担心。worried担心的;excited兴奋的;disappointed失望的。故选A。 4.A 她决定在一个时装设计学校上暑期课程。从后文可知她向琼学到了新技能,此处应是上暑期课。 course课程;vacati
8、on假期;sport运动。故选A。 5.B 当雷切尔12岁时,琼邀请了一些青少年加入她,一起参加多伦多时装周。satisfy满足;join加入;direct指 导。根据句意可知选B。 6.C 由上文可知It指的是时装周,此处是雷切尔对时装周的看法。通过前文的I loved it可知,她很喜欢时 装周。simple简单的;strange奇怪的;amazing令人惊喜的。故选C。 7.A 雷切尔穿上她的带蓝色小蝴蝶装饰的夹克,看起来尤其漂亮。especially尤其;probably很可能;normal- ly正常地。由句意可知选A。 8.B 人们佩服她的技巧和设计。improve提高;admir
9、e佩服;develop发展。由句意可知选B。 9.A 她利用晚饭后的时间制作衣服,因为她在学校很忙碌,也有很多家庭作业。as因为;when当时;un- less除非。分析前后句关系可知此处表示原因,故选A。 10.C 根据语境可知,此处表示雷切尔卖了作品,把钱捐给了当地的儿童医院,让孩子们在医院尽可能待得 舒服。jacket夹克;decoration装饰品;money钱。故选C。 长难句长难句 I know that the hospital needs it to make the childrens stay as comfortable as possible.我知道医院需要它 (钱)来
10、让孩子们尽可能待得舒服。 that引导宾语从句,to make the childrens stay as comfortable as possible是目的状语,使用了make+n.+adj.结 构,此处的stay是名词,意为“停留”。 重点词汇重点词汇 clothes n.衣服;design n.设计;beautiful adj.美丽的 词汇积累词汇积累 amaze v.使惊奇,使惊愕;pin n.大头针;amazing adj.令人惊喜的;especially adv.尤其 Cloze 2(2019福建) My best friend Ally and I spare a few ho
11、urs of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. Its a 1 that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends. So what does a buddy(伙伴) do? 2 , I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 3 he miss
12、es a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesnt want to play. Sometimes he even wants to 4 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now were working on our basketball skills together. Its great to see how he has 5 and he doesnt get upset so easily. Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very f
13、ew language skills. She is also a bit 6 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 7 . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week shes playing in a team. Her parents are 8 happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident
14、(自信的) and 9 after her BuddyBall sessions. BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 10 and we realize that were all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know Im doing something meaningful! 1.A.decision B.subject C.program 2.A.In the end B.On the way C.At the moment 3
15、.A.when B.until C.before 4.A.keep on B.get down C.give up 5.A.dreamed B.improved C.prepared 6.A.wild B.friendly C.easy-going 7.A.games B.discussions C.lessons 8.A.hardly B.truly C.possibly 9.A.careful B.sociable C.creative 10.A.increase B.remain C.disappear 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者及其好朋友Ally为BuddyB
16、all当志愿者的经历。 1.C 根据前一句(抽时间为BuddyBall当志愿者)及本句句意(它是一个帮助残疾孩子做运动和交新朋友的 项目)可知选C。decision决定;subject学科;program项目。 2.C 句意:现在,我是一名11岁男孩Tom的伙伴。in the end最后;on the way在路上;at the moment现在,目 前。根据句意可知选C。 3.A 他接不住球或传球不好的时候会心烦意乱。when当时候;until直到;before在之前。由 句意可知选A。 4.C 句意:他开始哭,不想打球。有时他甚至想要放弃。keep on继续;get down坐下,使沮丧;
17、give up放弃。根据 句意可知选C。 5.B 句意:看着他如何提高球技是很棒的,同时他不那么容易心烦意乱了。dream梦想;improve提高;pre- pare准备。根据句意可知选B。 6.A 根据下一句“She likes running away.”及本句中的also可知应选A。wild野蛮的,疯狂的;friendly友好 的;easy-going随和的。 7.A 由文章内容可知,BuddyBall是一个帮助残疾孩子运动及交友的项目。因此,此处表示参加比赛,故选 A。 8.B Clara现在爱上了棒球,拥有更多朋友。下周她将在一个团队中参赛。由此可知她的父母对Buddy- Ball确
18、实很满意。hardly几乎不;truly确实;possibly可能。故选B。 9.B 他们说Clara在BuddyBall一段时间后变得更加自信并且更爱交际了。由“she loves baseball and has more fr iends”可知,此处应当是“更爱社交”。careful认真的; sociable好交际的,友好的;creative有创造力 的。故选B。 10.C 句意:差别消失了,我们意识到我们恰好都是热爱运动的孩子们。志愿者陪伴的是残疾孩子,作者想 表达的是健康孩子和残疾孩子之间的差别消失了。increase提高;remain保留;disappear消失。根据句意可 知选C
19、。 长难句长难句 Its a program that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.它是一个帮助残疾孩子运动及交新 朋友的项目。 这是一个主从复合句。that helps.为定语从句,先行词为program,关系代词that在从句中作主语;do sports和 make new friends为并列的宾语补足语。 重点词汇重点词汇 make friends 交朋友;encourage v.鼓励;get sb.to do sth. 让某人做某事;chance n.机会 词汇积累词汇积累 spare v.抽出,拨出;upse
20、t v.使烦恼,使心烦意乱 adj.难过,失望;sociable adj.好交际的,友好的 Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He admires how they help people. At the age of seven, he told his parents, “I want to 1 like a superhero and help the homeless.”A few months later, Ewans family planned a day of 2 . Wearing his red superhero costum
21、e, Ewan 3 helped pass out 70 bag lunches to Hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. Thats 4 Super Ewan was born. Word spread about Ewans good deeds(事迹). People donated(捐赠)money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in need. When 5 donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family h
22、eld a drive to get even more. They 6 the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a busi- ness donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving. 7 his parents help, Ewan used social media(媒体)to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes. “In the end,”he says,“we handed out 64 t
23、urkey dinners to 8 all around Detroit.” Cloze 3(2018福建) Ewan has a motto:Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners,“Its not 9 to help people. You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help peo- ple in need. Every 10 thing helps a
24、nd can make someone feel happy.” 1.A.get up B.dress up C.look up 2.A.giving B.playing C.showing 3.A.safely B.seriously C.happily 4.A.what B.why C.how 5.A.someone B.everyone C.no one 6.A.sold B.took C.lent 7.A.From B.With C.In 8.A.heroes B.listeners C.families 9.A.difficult B.possible C.necessary 10.
25、A.private B.little C.interesting 答案答案 语篇解读 Ewan从小就想成为一个帮助别人的超级英雄。在家人的帮助下,Ewan付诸行动,终于成为一个乐于助人 的英雄。帮助别人并不难。每件小事都可以帮助到别人,让别人开心。 1.B A“起床”,B“装扮”,C“查阅”。根据上下文可知应该是Ewan想要“装扮”得像一个超级英雄 去帮助无家可归的人们,所以选B。 2.A 根据下文中Ewan一家人在底特律帮忙分发袋装午餐得知,他们计划了“给予”的一天,所以选A。 3.C A“安全地”,B“严肃地”,C“开心地”。根据语境可知选C。 4.C 根据上下文可知,Ewan喜欢超级英雄
26、,并且穿着超级英雄的服装去帮助无家可归的人,就像是真正的 超级英雄,所以“Super Ewan”这个称呼就是这样诞生的,所以选C。 5.A 根据上下文得知,当有人捐赠瓶装饮用水的时候,Ewan就和他的家人开车出去获得更多的水,所以选 A。 6.B sell销售,take带,lend借出。根据上下文可知,当他们获得很多水的时候,就把水带到Flint,所以选B。 7.B with ones help在某人的帮助下,所以选B。 8.C hero英雄,listener倾听者,family家庭。根据上下文可知他们分发64套火鸡餐的对象是“家庭”,所以 选C。 9.A A“困难的”,B“可能的”,C“必要
27、的”。根据上下文可知,帮助人们不是一件困难的事情,所以选 A。 10.B A“个人的”,B“微小的”,C“有趣的”。根据上下文的表达可知,每一件微小的事情都能帮助别 人,并且能让人们感觉到开心,所以选B。 长难句长难句 Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan happily helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. 穿上他红色的超级英雄服装,Ewan很高兴地在密歇根州底特律的一个公园里帮助分发 70份袋装午餐给饥饿的人们。 Wearing
28、 his red superhero costume为伴随状语,Ewan为句子的主语,happily helped为谓语,in a park in Detroit, Michigan为地点状语。 重点词汇重点词汇 admire v.羡慕;hand out 分发;in need有困难的;even adv.甚至 词汇积累词汇积累 superhero n.超级英雄;unsafe adj.不安全的;listener n.倾听者 Cloze 4(2017福建) Jadav Payeng is a forestry worker from Jorhat, India. Over the past 38 y
29、ears, he has planted trees on a sandbar(沙洲)of the Brahmaputra River and has 1 it into a forest. One day in 1979, 16-year-old Payeng was walking 2 the bank of the Brahmaputra River. He saw many snakes on the sandbars. These snakes died in a few days time 3 the heat and the absence of trees. Payeng fe
30、lt very 4 when he saw this.He decided to plant some trees. Single-handedly, he started planting bamboo trees, as only bamboo trees could survive(存活)in the sandbars. To water the trees was a difficult 5 for one man. With his hard work and great effort, day by day the 6 bamboo trees grew into a forest
31、. His tree planting has changed the soil(土壤). Now the sandbar is a thick forest and 7 to thousands of plants and animals. A large group of around 100 elephants visit the forest every year and 8 there for a few months. Payeng is now in 9 fifties. He has planted close to 1,400 acres(英亩)of forests and
32、is 10 as the Forest Man of India. In 2015, he was honored with Padma Shri, one of the top awards in India. 1.A.divided B.put C.turned 2.A.along B.through C.across 3.A.according to B.because of C.as for 4.A.lonely B.sad C.tired 5.A.task B.journey C.condition 6.A.wild B.tall C.young 7.A.way B.guide C.
33、home 8.A.stay B.lie C.sit 9.A.her B.his C.its 10.A.invited B.served C.known 答案答案 语篇解读 Jadav Payeng从16岁开始,花费了38年的时间,将布拉马普特拉河边的沙洲变成了一片森林。 1.C divide.into.意为“把分成”;put.into.意为“把放到之中”;turn.into.意为 “把变成”。根据句意可知本空选C。 2.A along 意为“沿着,顺着”;through 意为“穿过,通过”;across意为“穿过”。根据本空后的the bank 可知选A。 3.B 句意:因为高温和缺少树木,这
34、些蛇在几天时间里就死了。according to意为“根据”;because of意为 “因为”;as for意为“至于”。根据句意可知本题选B。 4.B 句意:当Payeng看到这种情况后,他感到非常难过。lonely意为“孤独的”;sad意为“伤心的,难过的”;tired 意为“累的”。根据句意可知本题选择B。 5.A 句意:一个人给这些树浇水是一项困难的任务。task意为“任务”;journey意为“旅行”;condition意 为“条件”。根据句意可知本题选择A。 6.C 句意:在他的辛苦工作和巨大的努力下,小竹苗渐渐地长成了一片森林。wild意为“野生的”;tall意 为“高的”;y
35、oung意为“幼小的”。根据句意可知,刚种下的是小竹苗。故本题选择C。 7.C 句意:现在沙洲是一片茂密的森林并且是上千种植物和动物的栖息地。way意为“路;方法”;guide 意为“指导,向导”;home意为“生息地,栖息地”。根据句意可知本题选择C。 8.A stay意为“待,停留”;lie意为“躺”;sit意为“坐”。根据句意可知,大象是在那里停留几个月,故选 择A。 9.B 根据下文的He判断Payeng为男性,所以选择B。 10.C invite意为“邀请”;serve意为“服务”;know意为“知道”。固定搭配be known as意为“作为 而出名”,故本题选择C。 It was
36、 an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually 1 . The main Olympic stadium was in darkness. 2 he finished making the scenes that the marathon(马拉松赛跑) winners celebrated the victory, Greenspan, a world-famous documentary producer, found the stadium 3 . He was leaving for the hotel when he s
37、uddenly saw a man running into the stadium. The man ran out of breath, 4 he didnt stop. After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground. Greenspan 5 this was a marathon athlete, so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such difficulty. The young man replied, “That my 6 sent m
38、e here is not to let me start a race in the competition, but to make me 7 the game. I have fallen behind all other runners, but I have a goal 8 them. I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind. ” Cloze 5(2016福州) The Goal of the Mind Moved by what he said, Greenspan 9 the
39、 most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to ev- ery corner of the world. Life should have a 10 of reaching the peak(顶峰), yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest effortsto reach the goal in the mind is a success. 1.A.slowed dow
40、n B.calmed down C.put down 2.A.Since B.Before C.After 3.A.empty B.large C.bright 4.A.so B.but C.and 5.A.guessed B.hoped C.introduced 6.A.coach B.friend C.country 7.A.play B.watch C.complete 8.A.for B.like C.against 9.A.spread B.made C.recorded 10.A.decision B.dream C.suggestion 答案答案 语篇解读 本文讲述了马拉松比赛颁
41、奖仪式结束后,一位选手气喘吁吁地跑向终点,到达终点后他就倒在了地上。他 说他的祖国让他来这里是为了让他完成比赛。生活中需要有梦想,但最重要的不是你是否达到了顶峰,而 是你是否付出了最大的努力达到心中的目标就是成功。 1.B 由上文的night和下文的in darkness可知,喧闹的墨西哥城逐渐平静下来。slow down减速;calm down 平静下来;put down放下。故选B。 2.C 由下文可知,Greenspan在完成工作之后,发现体育场空了。since既然;before在之前;after在 之后。故选C。 3.A empty空的;large大的;bright明亮的。根据语境可知
42、选A。 4.B 他跑得气喘吁吁,但他没有停下来。表示转折关系用but,故选B。 5.A 根据上文可知,今天举行的是马拉松比赛,因此猜测他是马拉松运动员。guess猜测;hope希望;intro- duce介绍。故选A。 6.C “我”的国家送“我”来参加比赛。故选C。 7.C 我的国家送“我”来参加比赛,是为了让“我”完成比赛。故选C。 8.B 虽然“我”落后了,但是“我”像其他运动员一样有自己的目标。like像一样,故选B。 9.A Greenspan把这个最感人的场景传播到了世界各地。spread 传播;make制作;record记录。故选A。 10.B 在生活中要有达到顶峰的梦想。dec
43、ision决定;dream 梦想;suggestion建议。故选B。 Cloze 6(2016厦门) At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never 1 , but always got near perfect scores on all my tests. I was a child genius (天才), at least in my mind. I was also 2 music and sports. I was pretty sure that once I got to seventh g
44、rade, everyone including my teachers would be 3 by me. But actually, they werent. When I arrived at my new class, it seemed that there was always someone else who could do 4 than I. My grades got worse and I needed to actually be studying for my tests. I believed I wasnt smart. I believed I wasnt ta
45、lented. I believed I 5 . Over the next two years, I had to work very hard for everything I did. Grades were still very low but gradually 6 . I worked really hard but was still never the best at everything. But do I really have to be the best at everything? All the pressure I was feeling, all that 7
46、when I did wrong, that was me! I was being too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly on a test, my classmates would never 8 me. No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. I will never be the num- ber one at everything, and its really okay. 1.A.forgot B.
47、studied C.regretted 2.A.busy with B.tired of C.good at 3.A.amazed B.scared C.fooled 4.A.better B.easier C.slower 5.A.passed B.failed C.relaxed 6.A.improving B.fighting C.reporting 7.A.development B.excitement C.embarrassment 8.A.help with B.laugh at C.learn from 答案答案 语篇解读 本文讲述了作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们没有人是完美的
48、,没必要事事争第一。 1.B 根据后面的叙述“always got near perfect scores on all my tests”可知,这里说的是“我”从不学习, 但是考试总是几乎得满分。study意为“学习”,符合语境;forget意为“忘记”;regret意为“后悔,遗憾”。 故选B。 2.C 根据句意可知,这里说的是“我”还擅长音乐和体育。be good at意为“擅长”,符合语境;be busy with意为“忙于”;be tired of意为“对感到厌倦”。故选C。 3.A 句意:我很确定一旦我升入七年级,包括我的老师在内的每个人都会对我感到惊讶。amazed意为 “惊讶的”,符合语境;scared意为“害怕的”;fool意为“愚弄”。故选A。 4.A 根据本句和后文的叙述可知,这里说的是总是有其他人比“我”的成绩好。故选A。 5.B 我认为我不聪明,没
