1、 中考英语 （福建专用） 语篇题型组合训练 组合训练(一) 一、完形填空 A little boy almost thought of himself as the most unlucky child in the world because a disease made him disabled. So he 1 played with his classmates. One spring, his father said to the children, “Ill buy a gift for the person whose tree grows 2 .” The boy wanted
2、 to get his fathers gift. But when he saw his brothers and sisters water the trees every day, a(n) 3 hit him:he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So after watering it once or twice, he never cared for it. A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was 4 to find it n
3、ot only didnt wilt(枯 萎), but also grew some fresh leaves. And 5 appeared greener compared with the trees of his brothers and sisters. His father 6 his promise and bought the little boy his favorite gift. Since then, the little boy slowly became optimistic(乐观的). One day, the little boy lay on the bed
4、, looking at the bright 7 outside the window, he suddenly thought of what the biology teacher once saidPlants generally 8 at night. “Why not go to see the tree?”he said to himself. When he came to the yard, he found his father was splashing(喷洒)something 9 his tree. All of a sudden, he understood:his
5、 father had been secretly fertilizing(施肥于)his small tree!He 10 to his room, tears running down his face. Years later, the little boy was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. 1.A.sometimes B.often C.seldom 2.A.well B.better C.best 3.A.idea B.question C.story 4.A.wo
6、rried B.surprised C.excited 5.A.his B.hers C.theirs 6.A.made B.kept C.broke 7.A.sunlight B.moonlight C.headlight 8.A.grow B.flower C.die 9.A.behind B.in C.under 10.A.came B.went C.returned 答案答案 语篇解读 文中的小男孩得了一场大病,开始消沉,他的父亲用种树比赛的方法令他振作了起来。 1.C 由前一句“一个小男孩几乎认为自己是世界上最不幸的人,因为疾病让他残疾。”可知,他很少和同 学一起玩。seldom很少
7、。故选C。 2.C 此处表示谁的树长得最好。故选C。 3.A 他突然有了一个念头:他希望他种的树快点死掉。故选A。 4.B 他惊讶地发现树不仅没有枯萎,而且长出了新的叶子。故选B。 5.A 此处his是名词性物主代词(=his tree),由前文可知,主人公为小男孩,对应的名词性物主代词用his。故 选A。 6.B 句意:他的父亲遵守他的诺言,给小男孩买了他最喜欢的礼物。由句意可知应选B。 7.B 由下文植物在夜间生长可知,夜间看到的是窗外的月光。sunlight阳光;moonlight月光;headlight头 灯。故选B。 8.A 植物一般在夜间生长。grow长大,种植,生长。故选A。 9
8、.C 他发现他父亲正在他的树下喷洒些什么。behind the tree在树后面;in the tree在树上;under the tree在 树下。故选C。 10.C 由前文可知,他从房间走到院子,此处表示他返回他的房间。故选C。 二、阅读理解 Batman, Jubilee, the X-Menall are superheroes. What makes a superhero? Lets look at seven things that superheroes share. 1.Nearly all superheroes have superhuman powers. For ex
9、ample, Superman can fly, and Wonder Woman can talk with animals. 2.A secret identity(身份)helps protect the superheros family and friends. In a few cases friends and family know the superheros identitythat Spider-Man is really Peter Parker or that Bruce Banner is actually the Hulk. 3.A colorful costum
10、e helps the public make out the superhero, and at the same time it hides his or her identity. 4.All superheroes are honest and own a strong moral code(道德准则). They respect the law but will break it if doing so will lead to the greater good. Superheroes expect no reward and seldom kill people. 5.There
11、 are always enemies who have similar powers to superheroes to fight against. 6.As a child, Bruce Wayne saw a man kill his parents. He began training hard and later became Batman. The backstory tells us how the superhero actually became the superhero we know. Superheroes are seldom born that way. 7.A
12、 weakness can make a superhero helpless. This is also what makes him or her interesting. To succeed they must overcome this weakness. The superhero is perhaps not so different from us. It is the purpose of the story that speaks to us. They tell important truths about human nature. The superhero is a
13、 symbol of our hopes and goals. These are what we see in ourselves. And the superheros enemies are our own fears, such as crime and war. The superhero often los- es but never, ever gives up. This is a lesson we can all learn. Like us, the superhero is not perfect, but thats exactly what makes a true
14、 hero. 1.Which picture best describes “costume” in Paragraph 4? 2.Superheroes have special costumes . A.to frighten the enemy B.to hide their identities C.to show off D.to make out their members 3.What do superheroes have in common? A.Super powers over animals. B.An identity unknown to their family.
15、 C.A strong moral code. D.Super powers from birth. 4.Why does the writer point out the similarities between superheroes and us? A.To encourage us to try to be perfect. B.To advise us to act like superheroes. C.To show that having weaknesses is of human nature. D.To prove that superheroes have the sa
16、me enemies as us. 5.What lesson can we learn from the superheroes? A.Never give up. B.Never set a life goal. C.Always hope for the best. D.Always learn to tell stories. 答案答案 语篇解读 文章主要介绍了超级英雄共有的特性,然后由超级英雄和我们普通人没什么不同引出虽然超级英雄有时 会失败,但从不放弃,这是值得我们学习的,和我们一样,超级英雄并不完美,但这正是造就真正英雄的原 因。 1.B 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“A colo
17、rful costume helps the public make out the superhero, and at the same time it hides his or her identity.”可知选B。 2.B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“A colorful costume helps the public make out the superhero, and at the same time it hides his or her identity.”可知选B。 3.C 细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句“All superheroes are honest and ow
18、n a strong moral code.”可 知选C。 4.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第三句“They tell important truths about human nature.”可知选C。 5.A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二、三句“The superhero often loses but never, ever gives up. This is a lesson we can all learn.”可知选A。 三、短文还原 Do you ever hope to have a chair right for you when standing for too
19、long? 1 The different chair was made in a company in Switzerland. The companys boss Keith Gunura said the idea came from his work experience when he was young. 2 The place was not big enough for all the workers to sit on chairs, and it was tiring for him to stand for several hours at a time. 3 Then
20、the Chairless Chair came out. As its name implied, it doesnt look like a chair at all. 4 When you want to sit down, just push a but- ton, and it will move and work like a chair. The Chairless Chair is only two kilograms, so it doesnt make you feel anything different. The Chairless Chair definitely m
21、oves more easily than a traditional folding chair. 5 Most of them are the people who need to stand at work for a long time. A.With a belt, it can be tied along your body. B.Well, a special chair has come to the world. C.At that time, Keith worked in a packing factory. D.Now many people are waiting i
22、n line to have one. E.He decided to make a chair that can move around with him. 答案答案 语篇解读 文章主要介绍的是Keith Gunura 因为年轻时的工作经历发明的Chairless Chair及它的特点。 1.B 根据所给空前面的“Do you ever hope to have a chair right for you when standing for too long?”可知 此处说的是:嗯,一种特别的椅子已经面世。故选B。 2.C 根据所给空前面的“the idea came from his wo
23、rk experience when he was young”可知此处说的是:当 时,Keith在一家包装厂工作。故选C。 3.E 根据所给空前面的“The place was not big enough for all the workers to sit on chairs, and it was tiring for him to stand for several hours at a time.”可知此处说的是:他决定做一把可以和他一起移动的椅子。故 选E。 4.A 根据所给空前面的“As its name implied, it doesnt look like a chair
24、 at all.”可知此处说的是:用一根 带子,你可以把它系在身上。故选A。 5.D 根据所给空前面的“The Chairless Chair definitely moves more easily than a traditional folding chair.” 可知此处说的是:现在很多人排队等着要买一个。故选D。 四、短文填空 In the U.S., high school graduation is an important event in the lives of students. 1 that day, some old schoolmates come back to
25、the school. Many 2 (parent) also take part in the graduation. They spend the hap- py time 3 tge(r) with their children. The graduation is usually held at the school gym, which is often 4 (follow) by a big party. The party 5 (last) all night long. At the party graduates talk and talk. They talk about
26、 the interesting things of the past days. They also talk about their hopes and wishes. Many of them will go to 6 kldz. Others will take jobs. The next morning, everyone is 7 (tire) but the party is still going on. The party ends after breakfast. After breakfast, the graduates say 8 gdba to each othe
27、r and to their teachers. It is both a happy time and a 9 time. Maybe some people will never see each other again, 10 they will still be friends all their life. 答案答案 语篇解读 在美国,高中毕业是学生生涯中一个重要的时刻。毕业典礼通常在学校的体育馆举行,在毕业典礼之后将 举办一个大型聚会。 1. On 句意:在那一天,一些老同学回到学校。根据所给空后面的“that day”可知,是具体的某一天,所以 应该用介词on,故填On。 2.p
28、arents 句意:许多父母也参加毕业典礼。根据所给空前面的“Many”可知,此处应用可数名词复数,故 填parents。 3.together 句意:他们和孩子们一起度过快乐的时光。根据所给音标和语境可知填together。 4.followed 句意:毕业典礼通常在学校的体育馆举行,通常会跟着举办一个大型聚会。根据所给空前面的 “is”和后面的“by a big party”可知,此处应用动词的过去分词构成被动语态,故填followed。 5.lasts 句意:聚会持续一整晚。时态是一般现在时,主语为“The party”,故填lasts。 6.colleges 句意:他们中的许多人将上大
29、学。根据所给音标和语境可知,应该是上大学,故填colleges。 7.tired 句意:第二天早上,每个人都很累,但聚会仍会继续。根据所给空前面的“is”可知,应用形容词作 表语,tired意为“疲倦的”,用来修饰人;tiring意为“使人疲劳的”。主语是everyone,故填tired。 8.goodbye 句意:早餐后,毕业生会向彼此和他们的老师说再见。根据所给音标和语境可知填goodbye。 9.sad 句意:这是一段快乐的时光,也是一段悲伤的时光。由常识可知,毕业是悲喜交加的,故填sad。 10.but 句意:也许有些人再也见不到对方了,但他们仍然是一辈子的朋友。所给空前面的“Mayb
30、e some people will never see each other again”和后面的“they will still be friends all their life”构成转折关系,故填 but。 五、书面表达 假如你是Jackie,你所在的班级围绕街边小吃的话题开展了一场辩论。请你根据下图所示,对这场辩论 赛做一个总结,概述同学们的观点,并结合你自己有关街边小吃的经历,谈谈你的看法。词数80左右。 We have just had a debate about whether it is OK to eat street foods. 答案答案 写作提示 1.这是一篇关于辩
31、论的文章。 2.写作时应包括以下内容: (1)正方观点; (2)反方观点; (3)自己的看法。 参考范文 We have just had a debate about whether it is OK to eat street foods. Some classmates say they love street foods because they are not only cheap but also delicious. Other students say street foods are dirty and unhealthy, so they think eating stre
32、et foods has a risk of getting ill. There are many different kinds of street foods outside my school. They smell nice especially when I am quite hungry. Once I couldnt help buying some, they were delicious but I felt terrible after eating. So I think every- one should say no to street foods. 组合训练(二)
33、 一、完形填空 If you read a newspaper or listen to a news report recently, you may hear or read a strange word “stayca- tion”. Staycation is a new word. The Americans are using it to 1 a vacation very close to your own home, or simply staying at home during your vacation. It is the combination(组合) of the
34、word“stay”and“vaca- tion”. In recent years, staycation has become very 2 because of the heavy traffic during the vacation. The word has already been 3 to the Oxford English Dictionary. This summer, I had a staycation in my own city. During the staycation, I didnt go 4 far away, but I still had a gre
35、at time. The 5 thing I did was to improve my ping-pong skills. I 6 a ping-pong club. I had to get up at 7 a.m. and then got to the club for training every day. The coach taught me many 7 skills. I also made many new friends there! The second thing I did was to relax myself. I went to a nearby 8 with
36、 my parents. We stayed inside a wooden house for about a week. We could see the wonderful sea and the beautiful beach with golden 9 outside the windows. We played ball games on the beach and swam in the sea. We really en- joyed 10 . Now I understand why a staycation is so popular. Sometimes, you don
37、t need to go far away. As long as you make good plans, you can relax and have fun nearby. Why not have a try? 1.A.decide B.describe C.divide 2. A.boring B.necessary C.popular 3.A.added B.bought C.warned 4. A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere 5. A.most B.least C.first 6. A.took B.worked C.joined 7. A.us
38、eful B.useless C.awful 8. A.factory B.school C.island 9.A.top B.sand C.block 10. A.our B.us C.ourselves 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者今年夏天“宅度假”的经历。近年来,“宅度假”越来越流行,staycation这 个新词已被牛津英语词典收录。 1.B 根据语境可知,staycation是美国人用来“描述”在家附近度过的假期或者假期期间只待在家里的一 个新词。decide 决定; describe 描述; divide 划分,分开。 2.C 因为交通拥堵,“宅度假”最近几年开
39、始“流行”起来。boring无聊的;necessary必要的,均不符合语 境。 3.A 根据语境可以判断,staycation这个词应该是被“添加”到牛津英语词典中。add增加,添加;buy 买; warn警告。 4.B 由上文可知,作者今年夏天在自己居住的城市“宅度假”。因此,他没有去“任何”遥远的地方。 somewhere用于肯定句,anywhere用于否定句。 5.C 根据下文“The second thing I did was to relax myself.”可以推断,提高打乒乓球的技巧是作者做的第 一件事情,故该空应填first。 6.C 根据空格后的club可以判断,要用动词j
40、oin,表示加入了一个乒乓球俱乐部。 7.A 作者加入乒乓球俱乐部后,教练肯定教了他很多“有用的”技巧。 8.C 根据下文“.the wonderful sea and the beautiful beach.”可以推断,作者和他的父母到附近的一个 “小岛”上度假。 9.B 根据常识可以判断,沙滩上有金黄色的“沙子”。 10.C enjoy oneself是固定短语,意为“玩得愉快,玩得开心”。句子主语是We,所以该空要用We的反身代 词ourselves。 二、阅读理解 Earlier this year in Norway, people buried a steel bottle wit
41、h plant seeds, a wristwatch and rock samples (样本) in it. Why did they do this? They were making a time capsule(时间胶囊). Time capsules are small collections of goods or information that are stored somewhere safe. They can be opened by people many years later, giving future people a view of life in the
42、past. They may contain (包含) newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos. Historians can use time cap- sules to learn more about societies that lived in the past. One of the earliest time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On Dec. 31st, 1900, the city picked several pho- tos and letter
43、s to be placed in a box. The box was then locked until Dec. 31st, 2000. The things inside the cap- sule give us a look at Detroit in the past. There were photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even gave predictions for the future. One person predicted t
44、hat Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000. But in fact, the citys population was about 951,000 that year. Humans have even sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager space- craft (旅行者号航天器) in 1977. They are called the Voyager Golden Records. They
45、 contain sounds and pic- tures that show the diversity of human life and culture. For example, they have music by German composer (作 曲家) Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes (山水风景画). The Voyager spacecraft has trav- eled far away from our solar system(太阳系). It is hoped that alien
46、s might find the time capsules someday and learn about us. 1.A time capsule . A.is a subject about societies that lived in the past B.is a small collection of things stored in a safe place C.collects medicines and buries them deep underground D.collects music recordings which will be popular in the
47、future 2.The earliest time capsule was locked for . A.23 years B.77 years C.100 years D.218 years 3.From the collections in the Detroit Century Box, we may learn . A.what people wore in the past B.what Detroit was like in 1977 C.what would happen to Detroit in the future D.what the population of Det
48、roit was in 2000 4.What does the underlined word “diversity” in Paragraph 5 probably mean in Chinese? A.思想性 B.普遍性 C.预见性 D.多样性 5.The Voyager Golden Records . A.contain pictures and plants B.were sent into space by Germany C.have traveled far from the solar system D.have been found by the aliens 答案答案 语篇解读 文章主要介绍的是很多人在制作时间胶囊,它可以储存物品或信息。许多年后当人们打开时,可以了解过 去的生活。人们甚至把时间胶囊送到太空,希望外星人有一天能找到时间胶囊并了解我们。 1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Time capsules are small collections of goods or information that are stored somewh
