1、2024年贵州省黔东南州榕江县中考一模英语试题一、选词填空阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。AwithBloseC butDthatE. myF. aG. balanceI always wanted to look like the slim (苗条的) girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. I worried about 1 weight and tried every new diet (规定饮食) I read about online. I tried no-f
2、at, low-fat, only bananas, no bananas I almost went bananas (发疯), too.Then I read an article 2 said instead of asking “Am I fat?”, I should ask “Am I fit?”. I had no idea a letter could make such 3 difference! Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change. Instead
3、of saying “I want to 4 three kilos”, I would say “I want to run two kilometers in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to the meals. I could still have a burger now and then, 5 I would add a salad or an apple.Fina
4、lly, I stopped comparing myself 6 actresses and models and looking for things that didnt fit my face or body. I made a list of the things I liked about myself. By being positive about myself and my body, I became happier and healthier.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Liu Zhihua has beco
5、me a star in Urumqi. Wearing her blue suit and white helmet (安全帽), she looks lively like other lovers of skiing. But in fact, she is probably Urumqis 7 skier who is 88 years of age.Though a skillful skier now, Liu only 8 the sport when she was 72. Up until then, like many old people, she had spent h
6、er days taking care of her 9 , watching TV or playing mahjong (麻将). 10 by her children, Liu got on the piste (滑雪道) for the very first time in 2007. The first day was not 11 . Her legs hurt. But in the following days, she was able to walk 12 on skis. After successfully dealing with the fear of fallin
7、g, she became increasingly interested in it.For Liu, skiing is also a way to keep herself young and 13 . “No one can 14 your age when everyone is in a ski suit. Health and happiness are the two things that doing 15 has brought to me,” she said. “I dont think age has much to do with my 16 . Old or yo
8、ung, I have been brave and optimistic (乐观的).”7AoldestBfattestCthinnest8AthrewBendedCbegan9AparentsBgrandchildrenCrelatives10AStoppedBOrderedCEncouraged11ApopularBeasyCdifficult12AslowlyBsecretlyCfreely13AlivelyBresponsibleCcreative14AtakeBhideCtell15AtasksBexperimentsCsports16AmindBhobbiesCwealth三、阅
9、读理解Maybe youre facing a question in an exam you thought you could work out. Or your teacher asks you to explain a topic you thought you understood. And suddenly, your mind goes blank. Its common that you dont realize you know a lot less than you thought until youre asked to show your knowledge outsi
10、de your head. Dont worry. The problem can be dealt with. Follow the following method and you will do better in your schoolwork.The Feynman TechniqueIt is a learning method that can help make the process of studying easy and efficient (效率高的). You can use it to understand almost any subject.aPick a to
11、pic youre interested in and list everything that you know about the topic in a notebook.The Feynman TechniqueIt is a learning method that can help make the process of studying easy and efficient (效率高的). You can use it to understand almost any subject.bWhen explaining the topic, do it like explaining
12、 to a child who has no background knowledge of it. So, you need to use simple words and make the explanation simple and clear.The Feynman TechniqueIt is a learning method that can help make the process of studying easy and efficient (效率高的). You can use it to understand almost any subject.cWhen you h
13、ave trouble explaining something, you need to take a step back. Note it down. Go back and reread it.The Feynman TechniqueIt is a learning method that can help make the process of studying easy and efficient (效率高的). You can use it to understand almost any subject.dTry to further simplify (简化) your ex
14、planation and perfect it. When you can create an explanation that includes all the points properly, then you have succeeded.17Who is the text written for?AStudents.BTeachers.CParents.18What is the Feynman Technique about?AHow to understand others well.BHow to learn easily and efficiently.CHow to fac
15、e the exams bravely.19Which of the following sentences is proper for a, b, c and d separately?Explain it simply and clearly. Choose a topic to learn.Further simplify your explanation. Return to the material if you get stuck (卡壳).A-B-C-20In which part of a magazine can you read the text?AHistory.BHea
16、lth.CStudy.The Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do “silly” things to make themselves and others laugh. Here are some examples of “silly things
17、” you can do.Invite friends to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the filmthose with the most comfortable chairs pay moreand for food and drinks.Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. Sell tickets for the show to the rest
18、of the school.Have a “red nose party” at your house. All your friends come dressed in red, and you serve red food and drinks. If they dont wear red, they have to pay a fine.Get the students at your school to make funny sculptures (雕塑品), using all kinds of art materials. Sell tickets to your Red Nose
19、 Day exhibition (展览), and part of the money goes to Comic Relief.The organization has helped people for 38 years. The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries, too. In New Zealand, for example, people make big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings on that day!
20、21What is Comic Relief?AA talent show that is held at school.BA red nose party that is held at home.CAn organization that helps people in need.22When did Comic Relief first help people according to the text?AIn 1935.BIn 1985.CIn 1995.23Whats the writers purpose in writing this text?ATo introduce a s
21、pecial charity.BTo teach people how to make money.CTo ask people to laugh more often.24Which of the following shows the structure of the text?ABCA couple lived at the top of a hill for more than 40 years. They had a simple life and mostly lived on bread and vegetables. But they were thankful for wha
22、t they had.Once a week, the couple would sit in front of the fireplace and share a piece of apple pie. Eating the pie was the only luxury for them, and they mostly spent these best times sharing stories, joking and having a good laugh.The husband only ate the flaky crust (酥皮) of the pie while the wi
23、fe only loved the warm filling. So they divided up the pie happily.One winter, the man fell seriously ill. The wife sat by his side as he said something to her. Taking her hand, the man said there was a lie that he had kept from her all this time.The woman held her breath to listen to her husband. T
24、hen her husband smiled and said that he never liked the crust of pies.The woman was speechless (说不出话的) at first but asked why he ate the crust all the time. The husband said it gave him great joy to give her what she liked.Hearing this, the woman smiled. She told her husband that they truly were a p
25、air. All those years that they were together, she also tried to make him happy by choosing the filling while in fact, she preferred the crust.25What does the underlined word “luxury” mean in the second paragraph?A责任B选择C奢侈26What was the lie that the husband had kept?AHe didnt like eating the crust of
26、 pies.BHe didnt want to live on the top of the hill.CHe had a serious disease from a very young age.27What can we infer (推断) from the story?AThe couple loved each other very much.BThe wife knew the lie from the beginning.CThe husband loved his wife more than she loved him.28Whats the best title of t
27、he story?AAn Apple PieBTwo White LiesCA Simple Life根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Do you have a pet? If you do, you must be an animal lover. Pets bring us more than we can imagine.According to a report, people who have pets usually have a better physical condition than those who dont. 29 T
28、hese advantages may come from the exercise of walking and playing with pets.One study shows that petting animals can help those who are under stress relax while animal toys cant help people with this. 30 In a study published in the journal Gerontology, old people who were given five crickets (蟋蟀) in
29、 a cage became happier than before.Other research studied pets influence on children who have difficulty reading. 31 “Their opinions change and their skills improve,” says Lisa Freeman, director of the Tufts Institute for Human-Animal Interaction in the United States. 32 When staying with their pets
30、, children dont need to be judged (评价) by their behaviors or grades. Experts said that pets give children the feeling of being accepted.By keeping a pet, children can also learn to be responsible. 33 They cant just throw them away after playing with them. Besides feeding and cleaning them, they need
31、 to care for them just as parents do for them.AThey will know that pets are their friends rather than their toys.BWhether it is a gold fish, a dog or a cat, it can be with the old for a long time.CThats because pet owners can have less stress by having a good animal friend.DFor most shy children, ke
32、eping a pet is a good way to increase their confidence.EThey usually have lower blood pressure and a lower risk of having heart problems.FWhen the children were asked to read aloud to a trained dog, they were less nervous.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。）AI is a common theme i
33、n science fiction. But the level that AI could reach is a real concern (关心的事) of many people. With more talk of AI and smart devices (设备) in the home, what is the good of bringing these things into your life?Hans Rosling, a professor of international health, once spoke about the changes that the was
34、hing machine made. The once-arduous (曾经费力的) task of cleaning clothes by hand was taken on by a machine. And people have freed up more time for other activities. There are so many smart devices that you can use in your home. Imagine waking up to find a hot, freshly made cup of coffee and clean floors
35、 that have been recently swept. With smart devices, these things can happen while you sleep. Automating (使自动化) parts of your life means that you can focus on other tasks in your life.But there is a difference between smart devices and AI. Smart devices are the things that perform the tasks, while AI
36、 can “think”, and can be used to control the smart devices. There are many AI systems which can control the smart devices around your home. You can ask these AI-powered home devices to start making coffee, play some music or search the Internet for you. Some of these devices even have a sense of hum
37、our, and when you ask them certain questions, they will talk back. In some ways, they can act as company.Well, in films and games we often see robots taking over all of the housework. It seems for now, that this only lives in our imaginations, but it could take place sooner than we think.34According
38、 to the passage, the once-arduous tasks taken on by a machine help people make more time to .35AI smart devices and many AI systems can control the smart devices around your home.36You may be talked back to by your AI-powered home devices that have a .37The writer believes that the dream of robots h
39、elping with all of the housework will in the future.38Which one do you prefer, smart home devices or AI? Why? 五、完成句子39贵州如此美丽，以至于每年都有成千上万的人来参观。Guizhou is beautiful thousands of tourists visit it every year.40天黑了，于是我们匆忙回去了。The sky is and we go back in a hurry.41我迫不及待要和我奶奶一起分享这个小蛋糕。I to share the small
40、 cake with my grandma.42Tom经常在乘公交的时候主动给老人让座。Tom often his seats the old while taking a bus.43为了保持健康，你最好避免晚上熬夜太晚。To , youd better avoid staying up late at night.六、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Outdoor restaurants are popular in China. When I 44 (one) moved to China years ago, I was surprised to
41、see that a lot of restaurants had outdoor seating on the sidewalk. As night 45 (fall), more and more seats were filled. People just sat on plastic stools (塑料凳), eating and drinking 46 (happy). This is not quite common 47 the US. Some restaurants here do have outdoor seating, but it is not quite as o
42、pen and cheap 48 it is in Beijing. When Americans eat outdoors, they usually do it in their yards. Or they may eat out in the open air when theyre 49 (camp).It looked fun, so I gave it 50 try. I would often go out with a few friends of 51 (my) and spend a whole evening enjoying delicious food and ch
43、atting. It was much 52 (cheap) and more enjoyable than dining in “indoor” restaurants.Though 53 (thing) have changed since I moved back, I have never forgotten the fun I once had in those outdoor restaurants. I will always keep those pleasant moments in my mind and I still look forward to going back to China again.七、书面表达54俗话说：“没有规矩不成方圆”。请你根据下面的提示内容，围绕“Family Rules”这一主题写一篇英语短文。提示：（1）What are your family rules?（2）How do you feel about the rules?注意：（1）短文应包括所给提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；（2）不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息；（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。As a country has its laws, a family also needs rules. _试卷第9页，共
