1、安徽中考模拟综合素质评价(限时：120分钟 满分：120分)第一部分 听力 (共四大题, 满分20分)I. 短对话理解 (共 5小题；每小题1分，满分5分 )( )1. What will the boy do?A. B. C. ( )2. Whats the girl looking for?A. B. C. ( )3. What does Mark look like?A. He has a round face. B. He has big eyes.C. He is short now.( )4. What time is it now?A. Its 7:15. B. Its 7:30
2、. C. Its 7:45.( )5. Where are they talking?A. In a library. B. In a hospital.C. In a supermarket.II. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。( )6. What did the boy do last weekend?A. Climbed the mountain. B. Took some photos.C. Read a storybook.( )7. Where will they meet tomorrow?A. At the police sta
3、tion. B. At the subway station.C. At the post office.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。( )8. Whats the girls grade in the test?A. Its an A. B. Its a B. C. Its a C.( )9. How does the boy learn English?A. By watching English movies.B. By listening to English music.C. By reading English books.( )10. How often will the
4、girl keep diaries?A. Three times a week.B. Four times a week.C. Five times a week.III. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)( )11. Where is Lisa from?A. America. B. England. C. China.( )12. What couldnt Lisa get used to?A. The environment. B. The Chinese food.C. The weather.( )13. What did Lisa think of learning C
5、hinese?A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Funny.( )14. Who helped Lisa when she was sad?A. Her parents. B. Her friends.C. Her Chinese teacher.( )15. What do Lisa and her friends often do after school?A. Play sports.B. Take part in club activities.C. Do volunteer work.IV. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)The Way to Be C
6、onfidentDevelop some 16. _.Youll have more confidence and friends.17. _strangers on your way.Help you believe in yourself and look outgoing.Accept others 18. _ .Show you are polite and 19. _ .Be 20. _to help others all the time.They will think you are kind and helpful.第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题, 满分35分)V. 单项填
7、空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)( )21. 2024 芜湖三模 To respect children, parents should leave some _ to them.A. rules B. pride C. levels D. space( )22. 2024黄山二模 Why did the teacher praise you in class just now?Because I can _ his opinion and discuss it with him.A. joke B. doubt C. lock D. mind( )23. Ill never for
8、get my middle school life.Me either. Its quite _, for its full of color.A. rich B. poor C. safe D. tidy( )24. Linda made great progress in math learning. Who helped her?_ ! She taught herself.A. Somebody B. AnybodyC. Nobody D. Everybody( )25. 2024 滁州二模 Today many new bridges and high-speed roads _ c
9、onnected mountain villages and cities.A. strictly B. cheaply C. heavily D. closely( )26. Joy _ to many interesting places in China over the past three years.A. travels B. traveledC. has traveled D. will traveled( )27. My sister is so kind that she often tries to_ those poor peoples dinner in need.A.
10、 pay for B. look upC. take after D. turn down( )28. Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing _ this year hopefully.Amazing! Im looking forward to it!A. completes B. is completedC. was completed D. will be completed( )29. 2024 黄山二模 I believe youll make your dream come true _
11、you can work hard on it.A. as soon as B. even ifC. so that D. as long as( )30. You must have a great time last weekend._. I had fun in the mountains, but it was so windy for about half a day.A. It depends B. Not reallyC. A big deal D. It doesnt matterVI. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)A 2024 芜湖无为市二模Yang Zh
12、iyang has become an example to young people. He tries hard to 31 his mother. At Yangs ten, Mother came down with the illness. Its so 32 that she couldnt care for herself.As Father worked for the family, Yang took care of Mother after school every day. Now 24, Yang helps his mother with daily 33 such
13、 as feeding and physical exercise. As the disease progressed, she has trouble 34 .Yang said, “Mother and I depend on eye contact (交流). I need to pay attention to her eyes all the time. For example, when she wants to 35 , her eyes show she is tired and she turns her head towards the bedroom.”Mother u
14、sually eats soft noodles, so Yang needs to feed her 36 . But Yang 37 all the time with Mother. He often washes Mothers feet to help her exercise. Each time, he sings to make it more fun. Thats 38 people with such an illness are easily tired and want to give up exercise.What Yang does has 39 many peo
15、ples hearts. 40 , they donated money and medicine to them. One said online, “The mother is unlucky to have the disease, but lucky to have the son.”( )31. A. worry about B. turn down C. look after D. work on( )32. A. serious B. common C. useful D. sudden( )33. A. steps B. rules C. orders D. tasks( )3
16、4. A. watching B. feeling C. speaking D. touching( )35. A. paint B. rest C. sing D. jump( )36. A. patiently B. directly C. strangely D. curiously( )37. A. depends B. creates C. forgets D. values( )38. A. unless B. because C. until D. though( )39. A. guessed B. touched C. followed D. invited( )40. A.
17、 In the beginning B. To be honestC. As a result D. To start withBThe first two or three years of your life are full of new things and you would think them as unforgettable experiences. But the fact is that most grown men and women can hardly 41 anything from those very early years. And their 42 memo
18、ries are from the age of about three and a half. This situation is often called “childhood amnesia (童年失忆症)”.Interestingly, young children are often able to remember certain things from their first two 43 of life. But for reasons which are not completely understood, they generally lose this 44 as the
19、y get older. Do those earliest memories disappear for some reason? Nobody is sure. Scientists are still working on the 45 .As well as this tendency (趋势) to lose memories from the first three years, most people have 46 memories up to the age of eight than of other periods in their lives. Sometimes a
20、picture or a piece of music can make you 47 something or someone from years ago. It is also 48 for a smell or sound to bring back a feeling. We still do not know exactly how the human mind 49 information. However, we know that people who often memorize about childhood experiences are more likely to
21、50 lasting memories. Based (基于) on this, scientists will continue to work on the subject.( )41. A. explain B. understand C. forget D. remember( )42. A. earliest B. sweetest C. latest D. funniest( )43. A. minutes B. months C. seasons D. years( )44. A. ability B. dream C. magic D. interest( )45. A. se
22、rvice B. speech C. survey D. subject( )46. A. sadder B. happier C. fewer D. deeper( )47. A. decide on B. think ofC. care about D. deal with( )48. A. difficult B. possible C. necessary D. strange( )49. A. receives B. collects C. spreads D. stores( )50. A. create B. doubt C. express D. findVII. 补全对话,
23、其中有两项多余(共5小题；每小题1 分, 满分5 分)A: The holiday is coming. Do you have any advice for me?B: What about doing some reading? 51. _A: 52. _ I always want to know about about Chinas history, but I never read it.B: In our school library, there is a book about it.A: Can you tell me something about it?B: It can
24、tell you Chinas five-thousand-year history. 53. _A: I cant wait to read. 54. _B: About a month.A: But our library just allows us to keep a book for two weeks. 55. _B: Youre right.A. Thank you very much. B. How often do you read it?C. Ill have to borrow it twice.D. How long did it take you to complet
25、e it?E. For example, books about Chinas history.F. There is much wonderful content (内容) for you to read.G. There are many great books in our library.第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40 分)VIII. 阅读理解 (共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAs an ancient country with a history of more than 5,000 ye
26、ars, China has had hundreds of traditional musical instruments, which interest the Western people too much. Herere four to enjoy!Erhu is a Chinese folk instrument. It is sometimes known as the “Chinese violin” because it sounds like a violin. The Moon Over a Fountain is one of the most famous pieces
27、 of erhu music created by a man who lost sight, based on his tragic life.Its amazing that in ancient times, guzheng was used to hit the enemies. Later, it was used as a kind of instrument. At first, it had 12 strings (弦) , and then a 13-string guzheng was developed. Now it usually has 21 strings.Xun
28、 is one of the oldest Chinese instruments. It comes in different shapes. The most common one is eggshaped. Each shape produces a different sound. It can be made of stone, jade (玉) and clay (陶土) .The horse-head fiddle is the traditional musical instrument of the Mongolian ethnic group (蒙古族) . There a
29、re two strings on the horse-head fiddle. It has been played for centuries. Once a boy had a little white horse. Unluckily, it was killed by a bad guy. The boy made a musical instrument out of its body and carried it all the time.( )56. How many strings did guzheng have when it was first invented?A.
30、4. B. 12 C. 13. D. 21.( )57. Which of the following is mentioned about the instrument Xun? the inventor the shape the material the designA. B. C. D. ( )58. Which of the following is True according to the passage?A. Erhu is a Chinese instrument. So is the violin.B. Guzheng was used to make friends in
31、 ancient times.C. Xun of different shapes may produce different sounds.D. The horse-head fiddle was invented because of a love story.BAccording to a study published in February in the magazine Science of the Total Environment, hermit crabs (寄居蟹) are using plastic litter as shells (壳).Zuzanna Jagiell
32、o is the studys lead author. “A hermit crab in a plastic shell could be a symbol of our times, a period in which human activities have had a main effect on the environment,” Jagiello told TIME for Kids. “They dont have homes, so they use rubbish.”Hermit crabs using plastic waste as shells is one exa
33、mple of that effect. To protect themselves from hunters, the crabs usually wear seashells. But according to Februarys study, at least 386 hermit crabs have been seen wearing plastic. Of the worlds 16 kinds of hermit crabs that live on land, 10 have been seen wearing litter.Jagiello says that she and
34、 her team first learned about hermit crabs wearing litter when they noticed photos of them online. They decided to learn more by doing research. They found photos from all over the world. Scientists are sad to find that plastic pollution harms wildlife and their living places in such a terrible way.
35、 But they arent sure why hermit crabs are choosing plastic instead of other materials, nor are they sure if crabs are in any danger.( )59. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)?A. Human activities.B. Hermit crabs.C. Our times.D. Kids homes.( )60. What is Paragraph 3 main
36、ly talking about?A. The situation of hermit crabs.B. The example of littering.C. The reason for doing research.D. The kinds of plastic waste.( )61. How do the scientists feel about the findings of the research?A. Funny. B. Worried.C. Strange. D. Hopeful.( )62. We can probably put the sentence “Many
37、photos were taken by people who were curious.” back to the _ paragraph.A. first B. secondC. thirdD. fourthCThe traditional Chinese painting, an important part of traditional Chinese culture, has a long history and fine traditions in the field of art in the world.To draw a Chinese painting, you need
38、a writing brush, ink, rice paper (xuan paper), and inkstone. Especially, rice paper, is the best tool for the Chinese painting because it allows the writing brush, wet with Chinese ink and held in a well-trained hand to move freely on it.There are three main subjects of the Chinese painting: human f
39、igures, landscapes (风景), and birds and flowers. For example, the painting of ladies, the painting of mountains, and the painting of fish. The figure painting became highly developed during the Tang Dynasty, and the landscape painting reached its height during the Song Dynasty.There are two main tech
40、niques (技艺) in Chinese paintings. One is gongbi. This style of painting pays close attention to details (细节). Its often used to draw people or animals. The other is xieyi. It pays more attention to expressing an artists feelings. It is often used in landscape paintings.Chinese paintings do not try t
41、o draw the look of a subject, but its nature or character. Every area of the painting is interesting to the eye.( )63. Which is the best tool for Chinese paintings according to the text?A. The writing brush. B. Inkstone.C. Rice paper. D. Ink.( )64. What subject was highly developed in the Tang Dynas
42、ty?A. The figure painting.B. The landscape painting.C. The bird and flower painting.D. The building painting.( )65. Which of the following can best describe xieyi in Chinese paintings?A. 宣纸轻如翼，墨香溢古风。B. 黑墨淡雅中国画，人与动物和谐存。C. 砚池静泛墨，笔落惊风起。D. 水墨丹青描山水，国画之中有真情。D Have you heard of Chinas Tiangong space statio
43、n? How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working in the space station? Come along and find out! For astronauts in space, exercise is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports can help astronauts stay healthy. How do they exercise? There is a bike to keep fit, a
44、 running machine, and other fitness equipment in the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to exercise. Astronauts live in a weightless environment, so they cant take showers like we do on the earth. Is there a bathroom in the space station? How do they keep themselves clean? Don
45、t worry! Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can wipe themselves clean with a wet towel (毛巾). What do astronauts eat in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles with sliced por
46、k. There is a special “fridge” to store the food. Its made of “aerogel (气凝胶)”. The food stays cool in it. What if astronauts miss their family? There is special communication equipment in the station. Astronauts can have personal “sky-to-earth” calls with their family. Usually, the astronauts wear earphones. It not only helps them talk with each other, but a
