1、BY G.Z M1U2 Grammar Simple, compound and complex sentences BY G.Z Get to know Light travels faster than sound. 光比声传播速度快。（说明事实） The film is rather boring. 这部电影很乏味。（说明看法） Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗？ Where do you live? 你住那儿？ Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶还是要咖啡？ He doesnt know her, does
2、 he? 他丌认识她，对丌对？ Dont be nervous! 别紧张！ What good news it is! 多好的消息啊！ 陈述句（陈述句（Declarative Sentences）说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。）说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。 按使用目的，句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句按使用目的，句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句 疑问句（疑问句（Interrogative Sentences）提出问题。）提出问题。 祈使句（祈使句（Imperative Sentences）提出请求，建议或发出命令。）提出请求，建议或发出命令。 感叹句（感叹句（Exclamator
3、y Sentences）表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪。）表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪。 1. 简单句（Simple Sentences）：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句。例如： She is fond of collecting stamps. 2. 并列句（Compound Sentences）：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子 叫并列句，句不句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接。例如： The food was good, but he had little appetite. 3. 复合句（Complex Sentences）：包含一个主句和一个或几个从句的句子 叫复合句，从句由从属
4、连词引导。 The film had begun when we got to the cinema. 句子按其结构可以分为三类句子按其结构可以分为三类 BY G.Z 1.Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle? 2.Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything? 3.You might worry about your changing voice，weight problems or spots. 4.When
5、it all gets too much，your parents are often the first targets of your anger. 5.It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. 6.Unfortunately，your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. BY G.Z 7.sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride. 8.Alt
6、hough sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family， you can take action to improve the situation. 9.Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create. 10.The good news is that this stormy period will not last. 11.Everything will tur
7、n out all right in the end，and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. BY G.Z 1.简单句是只含有一个主谓结构的句子。如句 _。 并列句是由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上的简单句构 成的。如句_。 2.主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。 如句2,4,7,8,9,10；其中句2,7,9中that引导_从句； 句4中when引导_从句；句8中although引导_ 从句；句10中that引导_从句。 1,3,5 6,11 宾语宾语
8、 时间状语时间状语 让步状语让步状语 表语表语 BY G.Z 1My uncle is a policeman. 2The Internet is useful and we use it a lot. 3I have travelled to many places，but I still want to visit more. 4They have different ideas，so they have solved the problem in different ways. 5I hope that high school will be more exciting. 6As I g
9、rew older，I became more interested in poems. 7The watch which was lost has been found. 8That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. 简单句简单句 并列句并列句 并列句并列句 并列句并列句 复合句复合句 复合句复合句 复合句复合句 复合句复合句 BY G.Z Get to understand BY G.Z The story sounds interesting 那个故事听起来很有趣。 I didnt do morning exercises
10、 today. 我今天没做早操。 Can he speak five languages? 他会讲五种语言吗？ Let them go by train! 让他们坐火车去吧！ What an interesting story it is! 这是个多么有趣的故事啊！ Simple Sentence She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜欢集邮。 Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗？ Sit down，please. 请坐。 What good news it is! 多好的消息啊！ BY G.Z Compoun
11、d Sentence 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子，叫作并列句，其基本 结构是“简单句并列连词简单句”。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相 互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。并列句通过并列连词、连接副词和分 号三种方式连接起来。 (1)and表示平行、顺接、递迚等 (2)but表示转折(但是，然而) (3)for表示原因或理由 It must have rained yesterday evening，for the ground is wet. (4)so表示结果(所以) The manager was ill so I went to the press conf
12、erence in his place. (5)or表示选择(或者，丌然的话) Wear your coat，or youll catch cold. BY G.Z Compound Sentence (6)while表示对比(而) He likes sports，while Id rather collect stamps. (7)when表示并列(就在这时) I was just leaving when the telephone rang. 注意：when 作这种用法时，主要用于下列句型： was/were doing sth. when. was/were about to do s
13、th. when. was/were on the point of doing sth. when. (8)either.or.或者或者 Either Tom or his sisters are coming. BY G.Z Complex Sentence 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫主从复合句。主句为句子的主 体部分；从句无法独立，可以充当句子的主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等。 The trouble is that we are short of money. They think that the bridge was built 100 years ago. Wh
14、en you finish the work，you may go out to play with Sam. The man who has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle. What he said is true. 状语从句状语从句 定语从句定语从句 表语从句表语从句 宾语从句宾语从句 主语从句主语从句 BY G.Z Complex Sentence 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫主从复合句。主句为句子的主 体部分；从句无法独立，可以充当句子的主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等。 When he was born is unknown.
15、他生于何时还不知道。 The trouble is that he has lost his money 问题是他丢了钱。 If it doesnt rain tomorrow，we shall go hiking. 如果明天不下雨，我们要去徒步旅行。 This is the person (that/who/whom)we are looking for 这就是我们正在找的人。 BY G.Z Get to practice BY G.Z Quiz 1The problem was _ it was too valuable for everyday use. 2Thats _ he is w
16、orrying about. 3The small children dont know _ is in their stockings. 4He had no breathing or pulse _ he was lifeless. 5It may rain tomorrow， _ we are going home in any case. 6I hired a boat so _ I could go fishing. 7He waited _ she was about to leave. 8I dont know _ he still lives here after so man
17、y years. 9Thats the hotel _ we stayed last summer. 10It is possible _ he has stolen the car. that what what and but that until if/whether where that BY G.Z Quiz I went to the Summer Palace last week. At the gate I happened 1. _ (meet) some American visitors. I greeted them in English 2. _ we began t
18、o chat. I got to know 3. _ they were college students travelling in China. They were fond 4. _ China. They were busy 5. _ (take) pictures and they enjoyed the changes 6. _ had taken place in the past few years. After that，we went boating and had a good time. We exchanged our email addresses by 7. _ we would keep in touch with each other. They 8. _ (sincere) thanked me. I was very glad to have a chance to practice my spoken English. to meet and that of taking that/which which sincerely BY G.Z THE END.
