1、高一年级适应性调查高一年级适应性调查 英英 语语 时量：90分钟 满分：100分 得分: _ 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sri Lanka is known as the “Pearl of the Indian Ocean”, and it is easy to see why. This little country never fails to please visitors. Arrive The national airline is Sri
2、Lankan Airlines, which flies from Colombo to London and a couple of other European cities. The countrys main airport is Colombo Bandaranaike, located 29km north of the capital city. Why now? The best time to visit Sri Lankas southern beaches is from November to April. So by going early in the season
3、, youll get the best weather. Also in November, Deepavali, known as “Diwali” or the “Festival of Lights，is Sri Lankas main religious festival, celebrated throughout the country. See There is plenty to see in Sri Lanka. The ancient capital cities of Polonnaruwa and Anuradhapura are worth seeing, and
4、so are many outstanding ruins. Other must-sees are the rock fortress（要塞）of Sigiriya, towering over the jungle as far as the eye can see, and Dambullas cave temple, the countrys largest and best preserved. Both are UNESCO World Heritage（遗产）Sites. Kandy is a picture-like town, which was the last stron
5、ghold of the Kandyan Kings. Today it is a cultural relic centre where age-old customs, arts, and crafts remain. Do Sri Lanka owns about 1,600km of beautiful palm-shaded beaches as well as warm, pure seas and colorful coral reefs（珊瑚礁）. You can explore the underwater world, and surfing and diving are
6、available too. Away from the shore, wildlife is a big draw for Sri Lanka, and Yala National Park is one of the best places in the world to see wild animals including leopards（豹）and elephants. Taste Sri Lanka is celebrated for its excellent food, with a particular emphasis on fresh fruit and vegetabl
7、es on menus everywhere. Fish and seafood are a big part of the local diet. Did you know? Sri Lanka is known for its tea, but it is also the worlds largest producer and exporter of cinnamon（肉 桂）. L Which of the following is a cultural relic centre of Sri Lanka? A. Kandy. B. Anuradhapura. C. Polonnaru
8、wa. D. Colombo. 2. If you want to know something about “Diwali ”，youd better go there in. A. September B. October C. November D. May 3. What can we learn about Sri Lankafrom the passage? A. It is in the Pacific Ocean. B. It has only flights to London. C. It is famous for its excellent food. D. It is
9、 the worlds largest producer of tea. B I was eleven years old standing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house that I grew up in rapidly burn to the ground. A few minutes earlier I had been in bed when a scream woke me up. My grandmas bedroom was just next to mine and my elder brother
10、s. A fire had broken out there and awakened her. Hearing her scream, my elder brother jumped to action, running from room to room quickly to wake everyone in the house. However, before we could do anything, the fire had consumed（烧毁）the old and wooden house. I stood there shivering （发抖） while the fir
11、e destroyed my books, clothes, and toys. I watched helplessly while my Mom cried and my Dad sighed. I wondered what was going to happen to us now that we had lost all of our things. As I looked around, though, I realized something for the first time： What matters arent things. I saw my elder brother
12、 running across the swinging （摇摆的） bridge by our house to get help. I saw my eldest brother who was on crutches（拐杖）from an earlier accident standing unsteadily on one leg. I saw my grandma and dad wrapped in each others arms and my mum holding our little dog. I realized at that moment that we were a
13、ll alive. Everything that was essential had survived the fire. Our lives would continue. We would survive without the “stuff” that was burning. We would all be around to love each other for many years to come. And that was all that mattered. I still think of that fire at night. It helped me to becom
14、e who I am today. It showed me for the very first time what is truly essential in life. It helped me to learn that the love we share is far more important than the things we possess. Live your life then for the things that matter, not for the things you own. Love others. Let the fire inside of you m
15、ake this world a warmer place. Let your soul shine bright. 4. Who first found the house was on fire? A. The author. B. The grandma. C. The elder brother. D. A passer-by. 5. What did the author do when they all made it outside? A. Crying and running quickly. B. Sighing and discussing what to eat. C.
16、Shaking and thinking about the future. D. Freezing and trying to find warm clothes. 6. What does the underlined word “essential” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Important. B. Perfect. C. Amazing. D. Unique. 7. What could be the best title for the passage? A. We all have each other B. The magic of a
17、 fire C. Growing up with memory D. Ways to be a better man C If you looking for the worlds easiest mountain to climb, head to Shouguang, in Chinas Shandong Province, where youll find “Jingshan，the smallest mountain in the country, and probably the world. It measures only 0. 6 meters from ground leve
18、l to its highest point, and can be conquered（征服）with a single step. Jingshan may not be the most impressive mountain in the world, but as the only mountain in Shouguang district, it is a symbol of the region and one of its most popular tourist attractions. Mention of the mountain in the districts of
19、ficial records can be traced back over 100 years, including its precise location and the fact that despite its laughable size above ground, it seems to be the top of a much larger underground mountain. How deep is Jingshan really? Well, well probably never know as its protected status makes it illeg
20、al to dig around it. However, people did try digging it out in the past to prove that it was not a mountain, but a simple rock. After digging several meters without reaching the mountains underground base, they gave up. Then, in 1958, someone else attempted to dig around Jingshan, but they failed to
21、 find its base too, and the seemingly small rock has been recognized （认可）as a mountain ever since. C reports that Jingshan has a height of 48 meters, but most of it is underground. The exposed（暴 露的）top of Chinas smallest mountain is just 0. 6 meters high, 1. 24 meters long and just 0. 7 meters wide.
22、 You can climb to the top with a single step. Acknowledging（认可）the importance of Jingshan mountain as a tourist attraction, Shouguang authorities have made it illegal not only to dig around it, but also to build any type of structures close to it, or damage it in any way. Photos of Jingshan, Chinas
23、smallest mountain, recently became popular on Chinese social media, attracting all kinds of humorous comments from people challenging their friends to a mountain climbing contest or complaining that during the summer, the high crops make it impossible to find it. 8. What do we know about Jingshan? A
24、. It is just 0. 6 meters high. B. It is the smallest mountain in the world. C. It is the worlds easiest mountain to climb. D. It is the most impressive mountain in the world. 9. What makes Jingshan a symbol of Shouguang district? A. It has a laughable size. B. It is the only mountain in that distric
25、t. C. It is the most popular tourist attraction. D. It spreads widely on Chinese social media. 10. What was the main reason for people to dig the mountain out? A. They wanted to measure the height of it. B. They wanted to prove it was just a rock. C. They tried to reach its underground base. D. They
26、 attempted to protect the base of it. IL Whats the main idea of the article? A. Chinas smallest mountain. B. The digging of the mountain. C. A mountain-climbing contest. D. The height of the mountain. D Iceland on Sunday honors the passing of Okjokull, as scientists warn that some 400 others on the
27、subarctic island risk the same fate. With a theme of fighting climate change, about 100 Icelanders have said farewell to what once was a glacier（冰川）.Scientists said it was the first of Icelands glaciers to disappear because of climate change. About 100 years ago, the glacier covered almost 6 square
28、miles of a mountainside in western Iceland and measured more than 160 feet thick. A plaque（匾）has been installed at the site of the former glacier, which reads In the next 200 years, all our glaciers are expected to follow the same path. This monument is to acknowledge that we know what is happening
29、and what needs to be done. Only you know if we did it. ” The plaque bears the words “A letter to the future,“ and is intended to raise awareness about the decline of glaciers and the effects of climate change. In 1890, the glacier ice covered 16 square kilometres but by 2012, it measured just 0. 7 s
30、quare kilometers, according to a report from the University of Iceland in 2017. “We made the decision that this was no longer a living glacier, it was only dead ice, it was not moving,“ Oddur Sigurdsson, a glaciologist with the Icelandic Meteorological Office, told AFP. According to a study publishe
31、d by the International Union for Conservation of Nature （IUCN） in April, nearly half of the worlds heritage sites could lose their glaciers by 2100 if greenhouse gas emissions continue at the current rate. Sigurdsson said he feared “that nothing can be done to stop it”. “The symbolic death of a glac
32、ier is a warning to us, and we need action,“ former Irish president Mary Robinson said. “We see the consequences（后果）of the climate crisis,“ Icelandic Prime Minister Katrin Jakobsdottir said. We have no time to lose. 12. Why did the Icelanders say farewell to Okjokull? A. They felt sorry for its disa
33、ppearance. B. They wanted to fight climate change. C. It was the first Icelands glacier to disappear. D. It was the most important glacier of Iceland. 13. Whats the purpose of the words on the plaque? A. Icelanders should remember the missing glacier. B. They will be no glaciers in Iceland in the fu
34、ture. C. Icelanders want to make the site a tourist attraction. D. People should realize the serious effects of climate change. 14. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Nothing can be done to stop the situation. B. We should take steps to stop the climate crisis. C. The death of a g
35、lacier is a symbol of global warming. D. By 2100 nearly half of the worlds glaciers will disappear. 15. Whats the text mainly about? A. A missing glacier. B. A farewell party for a glacier. C. The effects of climate change. D. Steps to take to prevent greenhouse gas emissions. 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10
36、分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两 项为多余选项。 When you think about a deadly animal, you may think of a shark, a lion, or even an elephant. However, the truth is that the deadliest animal in the world is much smaller and more annoying. 16 And it feeds on human blood, transporting numerous（大量的）dise
37、ases from one person to the next. Figure it out, yet? Yes, its the mosquito. The numbers dont lie： According to the World Health Organization, more than 725,000 people worldwide are killed by mosquito-borne diseases each year. These diseases include malaria （疟疾） ，dengue fever, yellow fever, and ence
38、phalitis. 17 “Being able to adapt easily to new environments is one of the reasons why mosquitoes are the most deadly,“ Burns Blackwell, an expert in pest control said. 18 Mosquitoes have learned to lay eggs in as little as a few small drops of water and each female mosquito can lay between 50 and 5
39、00 eggs once. Their populations also reach the highest point at different times in different areas all over the world, making it nearly impossible to avoid being bitten. 19 In areas where therere too many mosquitoes, local authorities try to control the population through routine pesticide（杀虫剂）appli
40、cations. We should protect ourselves by avoiding places where there is too much water,“ said Bernard Cohen, MD, a professor at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. 20 Wear bug repellent（驱虫剂）that contains DEET （up to 30 percent） when heading outdoors, and reapply it about every four hours
41、. A. Most of the diseases can be cured in a short time. B. There are more than 100 kinds of this thing on earth. C. He also stresses that a little protection will go a long way. D. And every bite increases the risk of getting a serious disease. E. Mosquitoes take much interest in getting in touch wi
42、th children. F. Malaria is the most horrible, killing at least 600,000 people a year. G. Another reason why the insects are so deadly is that they produce quickly. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 My most rewarding experience throughout th
43、e past two years was volunteering at the swimming competition for Special Olympics where a disabled friend of my community took part. This had special 21 for me because experiencing it helped improve my leadership skills, develop my character, and support my community. First, my leadership skills de
44、veloped when I 22 directed each swimmer where to line up at the platform and 23 each player when they needed to swim. I had to make sure that the swimmers were 24 and ready to perform. This kept me on my feet at all times and 25 of each events time and location. I learned each swimmers name, since m
45、any of them swam in more than one event. Secondly, my 26 was greatly improved. When I saw the swimmers get their awards for winning each swimming event, I was 27 that most swimmers could swim better than I. Their 28 attitude astonished me, whether they won or lost. This also expanded my horizons, of
46、fering me the opportunity to 29 people I would normally not come across. I went out of my 30 zone and did whatever was needed to be done. It was especially 31 when I saw the cheerful faces of the players. Lastly, I was of 32 to my community by lending a hand to this organization. To be a part of it
47、gave me a chance to improve my community and become acquainted with the people living in this area. As Winston Churchill once said, We make a living by what we do, but we make a life by what we give. The importance of volunteering should be stressed throughout our lives 33 ,through the many opportun
48、ities my community has offered I was honored to be 34 in this exciting and important event in these players lives. I hope to be a （n） 35 again at this event in years to come. 2LA. purpose B. meaning C. background D. regulation 22.A. equally B. amazingly C. strictly D. independently 23.A. taught B. i
49、nformed C. awarded D. compared 24.A. positioned B. preserved C. presented D. predicted 25.A. proud B. certain C. aware D. capable 26.A. figure B. ability C. character D. technique 27.A. blamed B. impressed C. reminded D. concerned 28.A. changeable B. critical C. various D. positive 29.A. meet B. gather C. educate D. recommend 30.A. safety B. time C. comfort D
