1、2024年山东省菏泽市单县中考一模英语试题一、听力选择1ABC2ABC3ABC4ABC5ABC6AIts bad.BThank you.CYoure welcome.7AThats good.BThanks, I will.CGood idea.8AThey are poor.BYes, Id love to.CI agree with you.9ATwice a week.BFor one hour.CIn five minutes.10AShe is tall and beautiful.BShe is strict with us.CShe likes swimming.11What t
2、ime will the train leave? AAt 6:45.BAt 7:00.CAt 7:15.12How will the speakers go to Guiyang? ABy train.BBy plane.CBy car.13What did Linda use to do on weekends? AStay at home.BGet up early.CHang out with friends.14Whats the womans telephone number?A7142096. B7140269. C7142069. 15How much does the wom
3、an need to pay?ASeven yuan.BTwenty-three yuan.CSixteen yuan.你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。16Where did the story happen?AIn a fruit shop.BIn a bookshop.CIn a clothes shop.17How many apples did the boy want to buy?AFor one dollar.BFor four dollars.CFor five dollars.18How d
4、id the boy feel when he counted (数) the apples?ARelaxed.BSurprised.CPleased.19Why didnt the shop assistant (售货员) let the boy leave?ABecause the boy didnt give him enough money.BBecause he wanted to give the boy more apples.CBecause the boys mother came to the shop.20What do you think of the boy from
5、 the story?AHe is kind.BHe is angry.CHe is clever.二、单项选择21Its said that Subject Three (科目三) has became _ top dance in 2024.Yes, look, Tom is dancing Subject Three!AaBtheC/22I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but _ of them worked.Ano oneBnoneCneither23Its necessary for the phubbers (低
6、头族) to _ the time they spend on their smart phones.Acut outBcut offCcut down24Good luck belongs to hardworking people. _ you work, the luckier you will be.AThe harderBHarderCThe hardest25Short-form videos can _ catch peoples eyes. Thats one reason why lots of people spend hours on Douyin.AwidelyBeas
7、ilyCluckily26Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to _ a feeling of sadness, but in Lius eyes autumn is full of life and hope.AexpressBexpectCexplain27Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, its going to rain!AtakingBtak
8、esCtake28The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it?It _ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it.AcanBmustCneed29Many students did well in this exam. I wonder _.Through their own efforts.Awhy did they get a successBwhat they learned from itChow they made it finally30I always feel nervou
9、s the night before the Maths test._. Im sure you can make it!ATake it easyBIt sounds coolCGood idea三、完形填空Once there was a poor village. People there often locked their doors and windows tight and kept the food they had to themselves. A stranger came one day. He was really tired and hungry. He stoppe
10、d at the first 31 to ask for some food. “There is hardly any food here!” the woman inside the house said and closed the door. But the traveler was not ready to 32 . He picked up a large, round 33 and knocked once more. The lady opened the door only half way. “Since you are poor like me, perhaps you
11、would like to have some of my 34 stone soup.” said the traveler. Though the woman felt it was impossible, she was hungry too, so she invited him in. She started the fire to boil the water, and opened her windows to let out some heat. The traveler 35 the stone inside the water until it boiled. He tas
12、ted a little, “Its almost done, but if you had just a little salt and butter, it would taste much better!” The lady did so.Just then the ladys husband returned with carrots and potatoes. “Impossible!” shouted the husband when he knew what happened. “Its almost finished but it would be even nicer if
13、we added some carrots and potatoes.” the traveler promised. The husband 36 and handed over the carrots and potatoes. Soon, the smell of the soup flew out. One neighbor followed the smell to the the window. The traveler said it could be better if some beans were added. “I have some!” shouted the neig
14、hbor. He couldnt wait to taste the soup so he 37 returned with beans, and poured them into the pot. The smell drifted even 38 down the village.Words about a strange traveler 39 soup out of a single stone drew many villagers out of their homes there. The traveler finally said, “Its done!” He served a
15、 bowl of stone soup for every villager. From that day on, villagers still remembered the finest soup and they didnt locked their doors and windows tight any more, 40 they finally understood the meaning of share.31AhouseBroadCwindow32Astand upBgive upCput up33AleafBmeatCstone34AtraditionalBmedicalCde
16、licious35AplacedBwashedCused36AexpectedBagreedCshouted37AexcitedlyBlikelyCquickly38AfurtherBhigherCeasier39AsellingBchoosingCmaking40AunlessBandCor四、阅读理解Fun cooking classes for children at Cooking club. Visit www. cookingelub. com to sign up (报名) for the classes!Jiaozi magic (Tuesday 5: 00 p. m. or
17、Thursday 4: 30 p. m.)What fillings (馅) do you like in your jiaozi, vegetables, eggs, meat or fish? Do you want to make jiaozi in different colors? Come and join us. Teacher: Mr Li (Tel: 5788766)Easy hamburger (Wednesday 5: 00 p. m. on Thursday 5: 00 p. m)Making hamburgers is easy! All you need are b
18、read, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad cream. Come and learn how to make hamburgers with these simple ingredients. Teacher: Mrs Smith (Email: happysmith sina. com)Tasty zongzi (Monday 5: 00 p. m. or Friday 4: 30 p. m.)What kind of zongzi do you like, sweet or salty? You can make your own zongzi with
19、 different tastes.Teacher: Ms Wang (WeChat: Wang6126)Cupcake fun (Friday 4: 00 p. m. or Saturday 2: 30 p. m.)Do you like cupcakes? We can teach you how to make all your favourite cupcakes! Teacher: Ms Green (Tel: 5789665)Note: You may use the oven or the knife. The boiling water may also be necessar
20、y. Be careful!41If you want to sign up for the classes, you can _.Avisit the websiteBmake a telephone callCsend an email42What do you NOT need to make hamburgers in the Easy hamburger class?AEggs.BBeef.CBread.43Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AHaving cooking classes is fu
21、n.BThere is a cooking class every day.CYou should be careful in cooking classes.Shang Yang was a statesman of the Qin state. He was very talented and forward-thinking. He worked out a series of reform (改革) plans for the state, including focusing on farming and giving rewards to soldiers who were suc
22、cessful during war.But at the beginning, these reforms were not easily carried out. Only a few people in the state understood Shangs talent and advantages of his plans. Most people had little trust and confidence in him.To solve this problem, Shang came up with an idea. He ordered some soldiers to p
23、ut a thin wooden pole (柱子) at the south gate of the Qin state capital. This attracted many people. Then, in front of the crowd, he said loudly, “People of Qin, here is my offer. Whoever takes this pole to the north gate will get a reward of 10 gold pieces.”It was a simple task and the reward (报酬) wa
24、s big. Some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought that Shang was joking.Hearing no answer, Shang stepped forward and said, “I will increase the reward to 50 gold pieces.”This offer was even more unbelievable. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward to take the pole. He put the
25、pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang paid the man 50 gold pieces.Word spread about what had happened in the capital. Soon, the people were saying that Shang was a man of his word. When he began his reforms, the people followed and did not question him.Under the
26、 reforms, Qin grew strong and unified (统一) all the states, becoming the first empire of China.44Which of the following is TRUE about Shang Yangs reforms?AShang Yangs reforms were suitable for Qin at that time.BShang Yangs reforms focused on farming and education.CShang Yangs reforms were introduced
27、to other states.45Many people were attracted but no one stepped forward after hearing Shang Yangs word because _.Athe task was too difficult to finishBthey were not satisfied with the rewardCthey couldnt believe what Shang said46To make people trust him, Shang Yang _.Agave a reward to anyone who sup
28、ported himBurged many young men to join the armyCshowed that he could keep his promises47What does the story mainly want to tell us?AEarning peoples trust is never easy.BKeeping promises can earn peoples trust.CReforms are important for a country to develop.The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty
29、. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we cant drink or use for watering plants directly. Man can only drink and use the 3% of the fresh water that comes from rivers and
30、 lakes. And we cant even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted.Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid a serious water shortage (缺少) later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been m
31、aking studies in the field. Today, in most large cities, water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. What should people do next?The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot
32、of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but its already used in many parts of the world. The most important to avoid a serious water shortage is to find a cheaper way of getting the salt out of the sea water. Scientists are trying to
33、 do it. So you see, if we can find a way out, well be in no danger of drying up.48The world is thirsty because _.A3/4 of the earth is covered with waterBwe have enough sea water to use directlyCabout 97% of water on the earth cant be drunk or used for watering plants directly49From the passage we le
34、arn _.Aif every city reuses its water, well be in no danger of drying upBman can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earthCtoday in most large cities water is used only once50To avoid the serious water shortage, which of the following is the most important?AMake dirty water clean and then r
35、euse it.BTry to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.CDont pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.51The best title of the passage would be _.AHow to Reuse WaterBHow to Save WaterCThe Thirsty WorldChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in
36、 the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework.Developed by US company Open AI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes (食谱), translate languages, and answer
37、all kinds of questions. Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools stopped students and teachers from using ChatGPT on networks and devices, CNN reported. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it
38、easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread inaccurate (不准确的) information.“It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic (学术) and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secreta
39、ry of the New York City Department of Education.However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting (起草) policies on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.Bhaskar Vira, at the University of Cambridge in the U
40、K, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool that people will use,” he told Varsity, the school newspaper of the university. What we need to do is “change our learning, teaching and examinations”. That way, we can “have honesty while recognizing the
41、use of the tool”.52Some schools in the US stopped the students from using ChatGPT because _.AChatGPT takes the place of teachersBChatGPT seldom provides correct informationCChatGPT helps students do homework and cheat on teachers53What CANT ChatGPT do according to the passage?AWrite a childrens stor
42、y.BCook a delicious meal.CTranslate a Chinese sentence into an English one.54What does the underlined word “banned” mean in Chinese?A禁止B监督C鼓励55Which opinion is NOT mentioned according to the passage?AUsing ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking.BThe complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise.CChatGP
43、T will completely change the education.五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it
44、 will bounce (弹跳) back. But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be _. They will never be the same as before. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?Dont look down on your worth by comparing yours
45、elf with others. Dont let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself. Dont give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying. Dont be afraid of making _ . It is by correcting them that we know what is right. Dont shut
46、love out of your life by saying its impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings (翅膀). Dont run through life so fast that you forget not only where youve been, but also where you are going. Dont be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily. Dont use time or words carelessly. You cant get them back. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.Yesterday is a history, tomorrow is
