1、Section Word power 呼吁;上诉;吸引力 This kind of music has great appeal to the children. 这种音乐对这些儿童有很大的吸引力。 He made one last appeal to his father to forgive him. 他最后一次恳求父亲宽恕他。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的词组及其含义。 The company is appealing to everyone to save power and water. 公司正呼吁大家节约水电。 词组 appeal to sb.to do sth. 含义
2、呼吁某人做某事 Films of that sort have lost their appeal to me. 那种电影对我已经没有吸引力了。 词组 appeal to 含义 对有吸引力 He made an appeal for help from anyone that was nearby. 他向附近的人求助。 词组 make an appeal for 含义 呼吁某事 (1)appeal to (向某人)呼吁 appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事 (2)appeal n.吸引力;魅力;呼吁 appeal for呼吁,恳求;对有吸引力 make an appea
3、l for呼吁某事 3 Oliver gets arrested by the police and is taken to court.(P9) 奥利弗被警察逮捕并被送上了法庭。 句式剖析 句中的gets arrested是“get+过去分词”结构。该结构中get 被用来代替be动词,和过去分词连用,构成被动结构,表示某一事件 或事故的发生,着重强调动作的结果。 考点 get+过去分词 He got lost in the forest. 他在森林里迷了路。 They planned to get married next year. 他们打算明年结婚。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,写出黑体词组
4、的含义。 Im afraid I havent got a very good sense of direction,so I easily get lost. 恐怕我的方向感很差,因此我容易迷路。 含义 迷路 The girl got hurt on her way to school. 那个小女孩在上学的路上受了伤。 含义 受伤 He got drunk,so I have to support him home. 他喝醉了,因此我不得不扶他回家。 含义 喝醉 get+过去分词,常有两种含义: (1)表示被动 get hurt受伤;get burnt 烧伤;get beaten 被打;ge
5、t caught/stuck in 被 困;get separated 被分开;get punished 受惩罚 (2)表示处于某种状态或情况 get lost迷路;get paid 得到报酬;get drunk 喝醉;get washed 洗脸;get dressed 穿衣服;get changed 换衣服;get married结婚 get done相当于be done。但get done更着重指动作不可延续,因此不 与表示一段时间的状语连用。 He has been married for 10 years.( ) He has got married for 10 years.( )
6、4 Fagin and his group of criminals find him and drag him back into the life of crime,pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists.(P9) 费金和他的犯罪同伙找到了他并拉他重新犯罪。如果他拒绝,就用 暴力威胁逼迫他。 考点 resist v.反抗,抵制,抵挡;使不受的伤害 They are determined to resist pressure to change the law. 他们决心顶住要求改革法律的压力。 She could h
7、ardly resist laughing. 她忍不住笑起来。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分所包含的词组及其含义。 Out of curiosity,I couldnt resist taking a look at her diary. 出于好奇,我忍不住偷看了一眼她的日记。 词组 cannot resist (doing) sth. 含义 忍不住做某事 Club is resistant to any form of change. 该俱乐部反对任何形式的变革。 词组 be resistant to 含义 对有抵抗力 (1)resist表示“忍耐;忍住”,常用于否定句。 canno
8、t resist (doing) sth.忍不住做某事 (2)resistance n.反抗;抵抗;抵抗力 make some/no resistance进行/不抵抗 (3)resistant adj.抵抗的;有抵抗力的 be resistant to对有抵抗力 resist表示“忍住”,常与表否定意义的cant/can hardly/be not able to 连用,resist之后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,而不接不定式。 4 Unless Oliver can escape,he will never be reunited with Mr Barnlow.(P9) 除非奥利弗能
9、够逃脱,否则他将永远不能和巴恩洛先生再在一 起 考点 reunite vi.(使)再结合;再联合 Its also a day for families to reunite. 这也是一个家人团聚的日子。 She is trying her best to reunite with her father. 她想方设法与父亲团聚。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,写出黑体词组的含义。 The lost girl finally reunited with her parents. 走失的女孩终于同父母重新团聚了。 词组 reunite with sb. 含义 和某人团聚 reunite with sb.
10、和某人团聚 Grammar 否定词和否定陈述 一、否定词 1.英语中否定含义的表达形式多种多样,可以用 not,no,never,neither,none,nobody,nothing,nowhere等否定词来表达否 定之意。 We have not signed any agreement. 我们没有签署任何协议。 I have two pens,neither of which writes smoothly. 我有两支钢笔。一支也不好写。 Remember never to judge a book by its cover. 记住不要以貌取人。 2.可以用hardly,scarcely
11、,seldom,little,few等半否定词来表达否定之 意。 He can hardly wait to go abroad. 他迫不及待地要出国。 Mary seldom gets chance to read. 玛丽很少有机会看书。 There are very few opportunities for promotion. 晋升的机会很少。 3.可以用含否定意义的前缀de-,dis-,il-,im-,in-,ir-,non-,un-,under-等 构成的词表达否定之意;也可以用后缀-less,-free等构成的词表达否 定之意。 Today it is impossible to
12、 cure cancer completely. 目前要完全治愈癌症是不可能的。 Second,it is also useless to worry about the future. 其次,为未来而担忧也是没有用的。 4.其他表达否定意义的词组及固定搭配:far from,rather than,other than,free from,would rather.than.等。 The fortune set him free from financial worries. 这笔财富使他摆脱了财政上的担忧。 What he did is far from satisfactory. 他所做
13、的事不能够令人满意。 二、否定句 1.全部否定 no,not,never,none,nobody,nothing,nowhere,neither.nor结构均表示完 全否定,在汉语中体现为“绝对不”“没有”“远不(非)”“一点也 不”“根本不”“无论如何也没有”等。 None of my friends smokes. 我的朋友都不吸烟。 The book is nowhere to be found. 那本书哪儿也找不到。 2.部分否定 英语中一些含有总括含义的代词、形容词或副词,当用于否定句中 时,只否定一部分,而不是完全否定。如all,everybody (everyone),every
14、thing,anyone (anybody),anything,anywhere,everywhere,always,quite,both,entirely,al together等词与not连用时,在汉语中意为“不全是”,“不都 是”,“并非全都是”,“不总是”等。 He is not absolutely wrong. 他并不完全错。 Not everyone was for my plan. 并不是每个人都赞同我的计划。 3.双重否定 双重否定表肯定,通常比肯定句的语气要重。译成汉语时可以译成 肯定形式,也可以保持双重否定形式。用于表示双重否定的词或结 构有:no.not;no/not.
15、without;cannot but do(不得不);cannot help doing;cannot help but do;without doubt等。 We couldnt (help) but do so. 我们只好这么做。 He cant do without cigarettes for one day. 他一天烟也戒不掉。 4.某些结构表达否定意义 (1)too.to(太而不能) Hes too weak to walk. 他身体太弱,走不了路。 (2)more A than B(与其B不如A),more than+含有can 的从句(不能)。 He is more brave
16、 than wise. 他有勇无谋。 Her rudeness is more than I can digest. 她的粗暴无礼我实在无法忍受。 5.连词before,unless等引导的状语从句可以表达否定意义 He slipped out before the meeting started. 会议还没开始,他就悄悄地溜出去了。 Unless you work hard,you cant learn English well. 除非努力,你学不好英语的。 6.虚拟语气可以表达否定意义 But for your advice,I should have failed. 要不是你的忠告,我会失败的。
