1、2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Jane got an “A” in the English test._. She
2、works the hardest in our class.AMany hands make light workBIt never rains but it poursCDont put all your eggs in one basketDNo pain, no gain2、The population of China _ large and one third of the population _ the old.Ais; areBis; isCare; isDare; are3、Its very kind _ Andy to help people in needI think
3、 its necessary _ us to learn from her.Aof; of Bof; for Cfor; of Dfor; for4、Yang Liwei is _ astronaut. Yes. He is _ first Chinese person in space.A不填；aBan; aCan; theDthe; a5、What did you say at the meeting yesterday?_. I didnt get ready for it.ANothing BAnything CSomething DEverything6、 _ is your mot
4、her? She is in the kitchen.AWhere BWhat C. When DHow7、He said he wanted to own a big farm.Who _ what he says? He is such a big mouth.Aknows Bwonders Ccares Dremembers8、In order _ mistakes, I paid much attention to my exam.Anot to make.Bto make.Cnot making.9、Bobs mom is happy to see that he is full o
5、f energy and _for knowledge.AfamousBcarefulCfamiliarDthirsty10、-Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes. - Yes. _ man he is!AWhat a smartBHow smartCWhat a stupidDHow stupid. 完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Self reflection means the process o
6、f how your mind evaluate (评价）how much you have taken in the information you have received. Some people prefer to do 1 self reflection in the mind， while others like to take notes to reflect. Whether you do it in your mind or through notes， the 2 is the same.School textbooks are divided into units of
7、 study. This can make it 3 to do self reflection. Sometimes there is a test at the end of a unit. Preparing for the tests is a good time to reflect， especially for 4 like math and science.When you do self reflection， 5 a quiet place. You wont like to be bothered when you are still working on your re
8、flection. 6 at school or home is a good choice， only if its quiet. You can 7 some notes on things you have learned in this unit. And then you can also note down the questions that you still wonder about. 8 ， how to solve the math problem on page 17? Writing these down will help you remember to 9 loo
9、king for the answers.Self reflection is an important skill for a 10 student. If you have never taken the time to reflect， try it now!1AourByourCtheirDits2ApromiseBprogressCprogramDprocess3AeasierBslowerCbusierDstronger4AproblemsBsubjectsCstudiesDactivities5AlookBsearchCfindDreach6ABothBEachCEitherDN
10、either来源7Awrite downBcut downCturn downDlook down8ASuch asBFor exampleCSoDLike9AstopBdecideCforgetDcontinue10AkindBquietCout-goingDsuccessful. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The earliest paper cu
11、tting was 1 (find) in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. 2(lucky),Ms. Woo, a Chinese immigrant(移民) in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.Ms. Woo began to 3 /stdi/ the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown. All the stude
12、nts there had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for 4. So her teacher spent more time 5teach) her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national art competition. She went to America after finishing 6 / kld/ in 2008. Soon after that,she took part 7 an activity to promote(宣传)
13、 Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited toshow the art in many important 8(activity ).From paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural 9 /vlju/, history and stories of peoples life. Ms. Woo uses the art 10 a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese
14、art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world. 阅读理解A13、Russian girls think he is the ideal boyfriend. Thousands of Japanese teenagers applied for just a few minutes to practice judo with him. His cool image is on the front pages of newspapers and magazines. Do you know who he i
15、s ? Yeah, hes Vladimir Putin who was named “Person of the Year of 2008” by Time.Putin was born in Leningrad in 1952. He entered Leningrad State Universitys law department in 1970. When he became President of Russia in 2000, he found the country in great difficulty. In his 8 years as president, he gu
16、ided his nation through a remarkable transformation .Russias economy had grown a lot. Under his strong leadership, Russia was at the_of world power again.Putin came to like judo and spy novels when he was a young boy. He relaxes by listening to classical music. Yesterday is his favorite Beatles song
17、. He has a happy family. He is married to Lyudmila Alexandrovna Putina, with daughters, Yekaterina and Maria.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1How old is Putin now?A65. B57. C58. D61.2Which subject did Putin mainly study when he was in the university?ALaw. BEconomy.CEnglish. DPolitics.3Whats the meaning of
18、 the underlined word “table” in the passage?A桌子 B表格 C行列 D法案4Which of the following is NOT true?.APutin is good at judo.BPutin is very popular in Russia.CRussias economy developed quickly because of his leadership.DThere are three people in Putins family.5According to the passage, what may Putin do i
19、n his spare time to relax himself?AListen to Mozarts music.BRead love stories.CDance with his wife.DSing popular songs.B14、The Phones We Love Too MuchWe have a close relationship with our phones. We sleep with them, eat with them and carry them in our pockets.But phone love can go too far so far tha
20、t it can reduce human love between parents and children, wives and husbands, teachers and students, our friends and us.“A key to a healthy relationship is being present,” said James Roberts, a famous writer. He says that many people are addicted to their smartphones and as if they cant live without
21、phones. When one partner keeps checking his or her phone, it means that they find the phone (or whats on it) more interesting than you.A 2016 study investigated(调查) 200 people about the influence of phones on their relationship. The result showed that 70 percent of them said that smartphones affecte
22、d their primary relationship. More than one-third saidtheir partner would notice their phones while talking, one out of four said their partner send messages during conversations.They may not know what to do about it, but they are willing to change. People turn off their phones when they are in clas
23、s or at a meeting.Here are some suggestions to leave your phone long enough to connect with your family.Set “no phone” areas in your home. With your family, decide which areas of your home, such as the living room and the kitchen, should be technology-free. And consider stopping phone use in the car
24、 so that you can use that time to talk to your family about whatever is on your mind.Buy some old-fashioned alarm clocks for your bedside table. Put your phones in a basket in the kitchen.Keep phones off the table. When youre eating at home or in a restaurant, keep phones off the table. When a phone
25、 was present during a conversation, the partners usually feel less satisfied with their conversation than when phones were absent.Practice phone manners. If you must look at your phone, announce that you are doing so. “I am just checking the score/weather/playlist for two minutes,” shows sorry to yo
26、ur partner that you are aware that your attention is away. It may also make you more aware of how often you pick up your phone when your partner is present.1What is the purpose for the author to write this passage?ATo warn people not to use smartphones any more.BTo suggest people using smartphones p
27、roperly and politely.CTo encourage more people to use smartphones at conversation.DTo show us the importance of smartphones in the modern world.2According to a 2016 survey, about of the people being investigated said their partner would notice their phones while talking.A200 B140 C70 D503What does t
28、he author advise you to do if you must use your phone while talking to your partner?ASet “no phone” areas in your home BBuy an old-fashioned alarm clockCKeep phones off the table. DPractice phone manners.4What does the underlined word “are addicted to” in the third paragraph mean?Alose themselves in
29、 Bshow interest inCpay attention to Dget along with5Which of the following sentences can be put at the beginning of the fifth paragraph?ASadly, many people havent realized the problem.BHowever, the problem is more serious than we think.CLuckily, people are beginning to realize that something is wron
30、g.DAnyway, many people have found different ways to solve the problem.C15、Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be mans new good friends.What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue(援救)dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But d
31、ogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives： the rat.How does it work? First， the rat is trained to smell people. Whenthishappens， the rats brain gives a signal(信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back， and then the res
32、cuers follow the radio signals. When the rats brain activity jumps， the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job， rats are better. “Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at tha
33、t.” Rats can also see in the dark， they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs， and unlike robots， they dont need electricity!The “rat project” is not finished， but a scientist says， “It would be great. A rat could get into spaces we couldnt get to， and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe.” Per
34、haps for the first time in history， people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake， of course).1In the writers opinion， rats may become mans new friends because .Athey can be food for peopleBthey can help rescuers to find living peopleCthey are lovelyDthey can complete
35、ly take the place of man to carry out rescue jobs2What does the underlined word “this” mean?AAn earthquake.BThe rat has smelled a personCThe rat has smelled that someone is alive .DThe rat has found a robot.3Which of the following is NOT true?ARats dont need electricity.BRats are better than robots
36、when smelling.CRats are as clever as radios.DRats can see things in the dark when doing rescues.4Why does the “rat project” sound great according to the passage?ABecause rats can get into very small spaces.BBecause rats have better noses than dogs.CBecause rats dont like robots.DBecause rats are bra
37、ve.5Which is the best title of this passage?AWays of saving people BRats and robotsCAfter earthquake DRats for rescueD16、To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was a
38、s a shade (遮蔽) against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the 11th century BCWe know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing c
39、onnected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and power. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in
40、common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. An
41、d again it became a symbol of power. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasnt until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.1Ancient people first used umbrella as _.Aa sy
42、mbol of honor Bprotection against the sunCa symbol of power Dprotection against the rain2According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented in ancient _.AEgypt BBabylon CRome DChina3The underlined word “royal” might mean _ in Chinese.A皇室的 B富裕的 C中产的 D平民的4Which of the following statem
43、ents is NOT TRUE about the umbrella?ANo one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.BThe umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century.CThe umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.DIn Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunsha
44、de.5This passage is mainly about _.Athe sales of the umbrella Bthe differences among umbrellasCthe invention of the umbrella Dthe history and use of the umbrellaE17、A group of swans (天鹅) flew down to a beach where a crow (乌鸦) was jumping around . The crow watched them with disdain (鄙视).“You have no
45、flying skills at all ! ” he said to the swans. “ All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air ? No , thats beyond you. Lets have a flying compitition. Ill show you what real flying is ! ”One of the swans , a strong young male , took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began
46、to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.Now it was the swans turn. He flew up , and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him , making all kinds of comments (评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldnt see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was so_that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.The swa
