2024新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 期末复习默写版.rar

Unit 3 revision 单元重点回顾单元重点回顾II 派生词派生词 Derivation1.fitness n.健康；健壮；适合 fit adj.健康的；健壮的；适合的（反义词）unfit adj.不健康的；不健壮的；不适合的2.ski v.滑雪skier n.滑雪者 skiing n.滑雪运动3.host vt 主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人（反义词）hostess n.女主人；节目女主持人4.athlete n.运动员athletic adj.运动的；强壮的adv.athletically adv.运动地；强壮地athletics n.体育运动5.glory n.荣誉；光荣；赞美glorious adj.光荣的；荣耀的6.championship n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号champion n.冠军；优胜者7.determination n.决心；决定 determine vt.决心；决定 determined adj.意志坚定的8.injure vt.使受伤；损害injured adj.受伤的；有伤的 injury n.伤害；损伤9.graceful adj.优美的；优雅的gracefully adv.优雅地10.strong strength n.力量；体力strengthen vt.加强；增强；巩固11.failure n.失败；失败的人（或事物）fail vt.&vi.失败；不及格pete vi.竞争；对抗competitor n.竞争；比赛competitor n.对手；参赛者competitive adj.有竞争性的13.positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的（反义词）negative adj.消极的；负面的14.stress n.压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安stressful adj.压力大的；紧张的II 词块词块 lexical chunks1.famous athletes at home and abroad 国内外著名运动员2.sports event and sportsmanship 体育运动和体育精神3.to invite sb.to an e-sports event 邀请某人参加电子竞技活动 4.Full and Half Marathon 全程及半程马拉松e along 跟随,到达,出现;一起来6.be filled with 被充满7.throwat掷向；向投去8.Track Meet 田径运动会9.track and field田径 10.work out at a gym在健身房锻炼11.make it 获得成功，准时到达12.lose weight 减肥；体重减轻13.recommend doing sth 建议做某事14.get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事15.used to do sth.过去常做某事16.be up to 该由负责17.set good examples for 为树立好榜样18.bring honour and glory to 给带来荣耀19.the China womens volleyball team 中国女排20.fall apart 破碎；崩溃21.lose heart丧失信心，泄气22.become known as以而闻名23.his graceful moves and jumps 他优雅的动作和跳跃24.the mental strength精神力量 25.to find a way to do sth 找到做某事的方法26.the secret to his success 他成功的秘诀27.accept doing sth.接受做某事。28.agree with 同意，和意见一致pete for his/her country 为祖国而战30.make sense 有意义；讲得通31.pretend to do sth 假装做某事32.fall down 跌倒；失败；倒塌33.even if/even though 即使；虽然34.get a chance to do sth 得到机会做某事35.millions of成千上万的.；无数的.36.play sports 进行体育运动37.go bananas 发疯；发狂38.have no idea 不知道39.make a difference 有影响，有作用40.stop doing sth 停止做某事41.rather than 而不是42.do 30 push-ups 做 30 个俯卧撑43.cut out 切断；删去44.add to 把加到上45.now and then 偶尔；有时；不时pare with 与比较47.make a list of 列出一张清单48.be positive about 确信，对乐观49.be similar to 与相似50.have in common with 与有共同点51.There is no use doing sth 做某事是没有用的52.play against 同比赛53.Act out the conversation 把对话表演出来54.be useful to 对有用55.set up 设立，建立，创立56.Eight out of 15 students 15 个学生中有 8 个57.one-on-one sports 一对一的运动58.in southwestern China 在中国西南部59.rock climbers 攀岩运动员60.challenge themselves 挑战自我61.have a go 试一试；企图，试图62.extreme sports 极限运动63.something worthwhile 一些有价值的事Part 1 听说模块重点词汇听说模块重点词汇Page 36 To invite Amy to an e-sports event邀请艾米参加电子竞技活动活动/赛事赛事Page 37Zhangjiakou,a beautiful city in northern China,will host the Youth Ski Race in December.中国北方美丽的城市张家口将将于 12 月举办举办青年滑雪比赛。Come and work out at a gym!Sweat your way to good health!You can make it!来健身房锻炼锻炼吧!通过流汗流汗来保持身体健康!你能做到能做到的!A great event for track-and-field lovers on 26 October.10 月 26 日是田径田径爱好者的盛事Page 41 An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.一个运动员在为为自己的国家比赛比赛时，应该考虑荣誉和他/她的球迷A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.即使这对他/她的球队有帮助,足球运动员不应该假装假装摔倒.It is wrong to pay people millions of yuan to play sports.给人们几百万几百万元去进行运动是不对的.You should never cheat.你永远不应该作弊作弊。I see what you mean,but the audience wants fair play.我明白你的意思，但观众观众希望公平竞争.Part 2 课文原句及翻译课文原句及翻译LIVING LEGENDS 体育健将体育健将Lang Ping 郎平郎平1.Help us choose some“Living Lgengds of Sports”.They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.帮我们选出一些“当代体育传奇传奇人物”。他们作为运动员运动员必须是自己体育项目上的佼佼者佼佼者，并且为也为他人树立了良好的榜样树立了良好的榜样。2.As a player,Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.作为一名运动员，郎平为祖国赢得了诸多荣誉荣誉。3.As a coach,she led the China womens volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.作为一个教练，她带领带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上夺得奖牌奖牌4.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination was tested.当中国队在准备 2015 年世界杯时，她的决心决心经受了考验考验。5.The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃崩溃的边缘。6.One of the best players had been injured，and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems。最优秀的球员之一受伤受伤了，而且队长因为心脏问题而离队7.Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart.失去两个重要的运动员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心灰心。7.She had faced difficulties before，and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.她曾面临面临过各种困难，她知道如果她的这些年轻运动员们拧成一股绳通力合作，就会获胜。8.Two weeks later，they were world champions!两周后，她们是世界冠军冠军！Michael Jordan迈克尔迈克尔乔丹乔丹1.When Michael Jordans feet left the ground，time seemed to stand still.迈克尔乔丹的脚离开地面时，时间似乎静止了静止了。2.The player who became known as“Air Jordan”changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.这位被称为被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员用他那优雅优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动.3.Jordans skills were impressive，but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.乔丹的技能让人印象深刻印象深刻，但他显示出的精神力量精神力量使他与众不同与众不同。4.In the final seconds of a game，Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.在比赛的最后几秒，乔丹似乎总是想尽办法想尽办法获胜。5.Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.“I can accept failure；everyone fails at something.But I cant accept not trying.”乔丹说他成功的秘诀成功的秘诀是从失败中学习从失败中学习。“我可以接受失败；每个人都会遭遇失败。但我不能接受不去尝试。”6.Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.In life，Jordan has learnt to share his success with others.输掉比赛输掉比赛教会他更努力地训练，并永不放弃。在生活中，乔丹已学会与他人分享他的成功已学会与他人分享他的成功。7.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.在芝加哥创建的在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从 1996 年至今一直在帮助年轻人。GOING POSITIVE要积极乐观要积极乐观1.I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.我总是努力想让自己像在电视上的苗条苗条女孩，尽管我知道这是不可能的。2.I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.I tried no-fat，low-fat，5：2，only bananas，no bananasI almost went bananas，too.我担心我的体重体重，尝试了我在网上读到的每一种新的饮食饮食。我试过无脂肪、低脂肪、5：2 饮食法、只吃香蕉、不吃香蕉（最后）我几近疯狂几近疯狂。3.Then I read an article that said instead of asking“Am I fat?”I should be asking“Am I fit?”I had no idea a letter could make such a difference!然后我读了一篇文章，上面写道：不是不是问“我胖吗？”我应该问“我健康吗？”“我没有料到一词之差竟能有这么大的影响能有这么大的影响！4.Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight，things began to change.一旦我开始思考健康而不是而不是体重，情况就开始发生变化。5.Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to my meals.我并没有并没有减少我很喜欢的食物，我在食物中增加了增加了健康食品。6.I could still have a burger now and then，but I would add a salad or an apple.我仍然偶尔偶尔可以吃一个汉堡，但我想添加个沙拉或者苹果。7.Finally，I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.Instead，I made a list of the things I liked about myself.By being positive about myself and my body，I became both happier and healthier.最后，我不再拿自己与女演员和模特比较比较，不再寻找我的脸上或身体上的缺陷缺陷。相反，相反，我列了列了一张我对自己喜欢的事情的清单清单。通过对我自己和我的身体持有积极乐观的态度持有积极乐观的态度，我变得更快乐、更健康。句式结构1who 引导的定语从句They must be athletes _who are masters in their sports_ and also set good examples for others.他们必须是精通他们的运动项目的运动员，并且是他人学习的楷模。2that 引导的定语从句The team _that Lang Ping had built_ was falling apart.由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃的边缘。3because of名词One of the best players had been injured，and the team captain had to leave _because of heart problems_.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题不得不离队。4动名词作主语_Losing two important players_ was a big challenge,but Lang Ping did not lose heart.损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。5现在完成进行时The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago _has been helping young people since 1996_.他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”，从 1996 年至今一直在帮助年轻人。6even if/though 引导的让步状语从句A soccer player should never pretend to fall down _even if it helps his or her team_.足球运动员不应该假摔，即使这有助于他或她的队伍。Writing这么多年以来，全国亿万学生参加了“阳光体育活动”，教育部倡导学生要做到：每天锻炼一小时；健康工作五十年；幸福生活一辈子。请你根据以上提示，用英语准备一份发言稿，向同学们讲述一下“阳光体育活动”的有关情况，并就高三学生是否需要每天花一小时锻炼，谈谈你的看法及理由。注意：发言稿应包括以上所有信息，要有适当发挥；词数：100 词左右；发言稿的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；参考词汇：阳光体育活动 sunshine sports program；教育部 the Ministry of EducationGood afternoon，everyone，_Thank you!参考范文：Good afternoon，everyone，It is my great honor to make a speech here.As we all know，the sunshine sports program，started by the Ministry of Education，aiming at improving the fitness of all students，has benefited thousands of millions of students all over China.It has made quite a difference in the students physical fitness.The program suggests that we work out for one hour a day and try to work healthily for 50 years，which can have a lasting and positive effect on our whole life.In my opinion，I feel it important and necessary to try to make it with great determination even though our spare time is limited.After all，nothing makes sense without health.Enough exercises can help improve our study rather than harm it.So everyone of us,join the program now!Thank you！Unit 3 revision 单元重点回顾单元重点回顾II 派生词派生词 Derivation1.fitness n.健康；健壮；适合 _ adj.健康的；健壮的；适合的（反义词）_ adj.不健康的；不健壮的；不适合的2.ski v.滑雪skier n.滑雪者 _ n.滑雪运动3.host vt 主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人（反义词）_ n.女主人；节目女主持人4.athlete n.运动员_ adj.运动的；强壮的adv._ adv.运动地；强壮地athletics n.体育运动5.glory n.荣誉；光荣；赞美_adj.光荣的；荣耀的6.championship n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号_ n.冠军；优胜者7._n.决心；决定 determine vt.决心；决定_ adj.意志坚定的8.injure vt.使受伤；损害_ adj.受伤的；有伤的 _ n.伤害；损伤9.graceful adj.优美的；优雅的_ adv.优雅地10.strong _ n.力量；体力_ vt.加强；增强；巩固11._ n.失败；失败的人（或事物）fail vt.&vi.失败；不及格pete vi.竞争；对抗_n.竞争；比赛_n.对手；参赛者_ adj.有竞争性的13.positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的（反义词）_ adj.消极的；负面的14.stress n.压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安_ adj.压力大的；紧张的词块词块 lexical chunks1.国内外著名运动员2.体育运动和体育精神3.邀请某人参加电子竞技活动 4.Full and Half Marathon5.跟随,到达,出现;一起来6.被充满7.掷向；向投去8.Track Meet9.track and field10.在健身房锻炼11.获得成功，准时到达12.减肥；体重减轻13.建议做某事14.习惯于做某事15.过去常做某事16.该由负责17.为树立好榜样18.给带来荣耀19.the China womens volleyball team 20.破碎；崩溃21.丧失信心，泄气22.以而闻名23.他优雅的动作和跳跃24.精神力量 25.找到做某事的方法26.他成功的秘诀27.接受做某事。28.同意，和意见一致29.为祖国而战30.有意义；讲得通31.假装做某事32.跌倒；失败；倒塌33.即使；虽然34.得到机会做某事35.成千上万的.；无数的.36.进行体育运动37.发疯；发狂38.不知道39.有影响，有作用40.停止做某事41.而不是42.do 30 push-ups43.切断；删去44.把加到上45.偶尔；有时；不时46.与比较47.列出一张清单48.确信，对乐观49.与相似50.与有共同点51.做某事是没有用的52.同比赛53.Act out the conversation54.对有用55.设立，建立，创立56.15 个学生中有 8 个57.一对一的运动58.在中国西南部59.攀岩运动员60.挑战自我61.试一试；企图，试图62.极限运动63.一些有价值的事Part 3 课文原句挖空练习课文原句挖空练习(含听说模块）含听说模块）听说模块重点词汇听说模块重点词汇Page 36 To invite Amy to an e-sports_邀请艾米参加电子竞技活动活动/赛事赛事Page 37Zhangjiakou,a beautiful city in northern China,_ the Youth Ski Race in December.中国北方美丽的城市张家口将将于 12 月举办举办青年滑雪比赛。Come and _ at a gym!_your way to good health!You can _!来健身房锻炼锻炼吧!通过流汗流汗来保持身体健康!你能做到能做到的!A great event for _ lovers on 26 October.10 月 26 日是田径田径爱好者的盛事Page 41 An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is _ his/her country.一个运动员在为为自己的国家比赛比赛时，应该考虑荣誉和他/她的球迷A soccer player should not _ to fall down even if it helps his/her team.即使这对他/她的球队有帮助,足球运动员不应该假装假装摔倒.It is wrong to pay people _ of yuan to play sports.给人们几百万几百万元去进行运动是不对的.You should never_.你永远不应该作弊作弊。I see what you mean,but the _ wants fair play.我明白你的意思，但观众观众希望公平竞争.课文原句及翻译课文原句及翻译LIVING LEGENDS 体育健将体育健将Lang Ping 郎平郎平1.Help us choose some“Living _ of Sports”.They must be_who are _ in their sports and also _ for others.帮我们选出一些“当代体育传奇传奇人物”。他们作为运动员运动员必须是自己体育项目上的佼佼者，并且为也为他人树立了良好的榜样树立了良好的榜样。2.As a player,Lang Ping brought _and _ to her country.作为一名运动员，郎平为祖国赢得了诸多荣誉荣誉。3.As a coach,she _ the China womens volleyball team to _ at world championships and the Olympics.作为一个教练，她带领带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上夺得奖牌奖牌4.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her _ was_.当中国队在准备 2015 年世界杯时，她的决心决心经受了考验考验。5.The team that Lang Ping had built was_.由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃崩溃的边缘。6.One of the best players had been_，and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems。最优秀的球员之一受伤受伤了，而且队长因为心脏问题而离队7.Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not_.失去两个重要的运动员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心灰心。7.She had _ difficulties before，and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.她曾面临面临过各种困难，她知道如果她的这些年轻运动员们拧成一股绳通力合作，就会获胜。8.Two weeks later，they were world_!两周后，她们是世界冠军冠军！Michael Jordan迈克尔迈克尔乔丹乔丹1.When Michael Jordans feet left the ground，time seemed to stand _.迈克尔乔丹的脚离开地面时，时间似乎停滞不前停滞不前。2.The player who _“Air Jordan”changed basketball with his _moves and jumps.这位被称为被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员用他那优雅优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动.3.Jordans skills were _，but_that he showed made him_.乔丹的技能让人印象深刻印象深刻，但他显示出的精神力量精神力量使他与众不同与众不同。4.In the final seconds of a game，Jordan always seemed to _ win.在比赛的最后几秒，乔丹似乎总是想尽办法获胜。5.Jordan says that _is _.“I can accept failure；everyone fails at something.But I cant accept not trying.”乔丹说他成功的秘诀成功的秘诀是从失败中学习从失败中学习。“我可以接受失败；每个人都会遭遇失败。但我不能接受不去尝试。”6._taught him to practise harder and never give up.In life，Jordan has learnt to _.输掉比赛输掉比赛教会他更努力地训练，并永不放弃。在生活中，乔丹已学会与他人分享他的成功已学会与他人分享他的成功。7.The Boys and Girls Club_ has been helping young people since 1996.在芝加哥创建的在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从 1996 年至今一直在帮助年轻人。GOING POSITIVE要积极乐观要积极乐观1.I always wanted to look like the _ girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.我总是努力想让自己像在电视上的苗条苗条女孩，尽管我知道这是不可能的。2.I worried about my_and tried every new_ I read about online.I tried no-fat，low-fat，5：2，only bananas，no bananasI almost_，too.我担心我的体重体重，尝试了我在网上读到的每一种新的饮食饮食。我试过无脂肪、低脂肪、5：2 饮食法、只吃香蕉、不吃香蕉（最后）我几近疯狂几近疯狂。3.Then I read an article that said _ asking“Am I fat?”I should be asking“Am I fit?”I had no idea a letter could _!然后我读了一篇文章，上面写道：不是不是问“我胖吗？”我应该问“我健康吗？”“我没有料到一词之差竟能有这么大的影响能有这么大的影响！4.Once I started thinking about fitness_ weight，things began to change.一旦我开始思考健康而不是而不是体重，情况就开始发生变化。5._ cutting out the foods I enjoyed，I _ healthy foods _ my meals.我并没有并没有减少我很喜欢的食物，我在食物中增加了增加了健康食品。6.I could still have a burger _，but I would add a salad or an apple.我仍然偶尔偶尔可以吃一个汉堡，但我想添加个沙拉或者苹果。7.Finally，I stopped _ myself_actresses and models and looking for things that _my face or body._，I _the things I liked about myself.By _ myself and my body，I became both happier and healthier.最后，我不再拿自己与女演员和模特比较比较，不再寻找我的脸上或身体上的缺陷缺陷。相反，相反，我列了列了一张我对自己喜欢的事情的清单清单。通过对我自己和我的身体持有积极乐观的态度持有积极乐观的态度，我变得更快乐、更健康。Part 4 15 选选 10 模拟练习模拟练习 athletes master set an example cheat slim medal strength rather than fell apart make sense of championship failures competing honor audience1.We need someone who has inner _ to take on a difficult job.2.After winning the_,the whole team was in high spirits.3.We want the matter settled sooner _ later.4.The debate was televised in front of a live _.5.Fatima was one of Bratains top track and field_.6.It is a great_for me to represent our class to make a speech at the meeting.7.Several companies are _ for the big order,so we need to make full preparations to face the challenge.8.Its a shame that their friendship finally_and they became enemies.9.As much as we value our successes,we need to learn from our_.10.The biggest benefit of being a captain is that it teaches me to be responsible and_ for lower grade students.句式结构1who 引导的定语从句They must be athletes _and also set good examples for others.他们必须是精通他们的运动项目的运动员，并且是他人学习的楷模。2that 引导的定语从句The team _ was falling apart.由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃的边缘。3because of名词One of the best players had been injured，and the team captain had to leave _.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题不得不离队。4动名词作主语_was a big challenge,but Lang Ping did not lose heart.损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。5现在完成进行时The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago _.他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”，从 1996 年至今一直在帮助年轻人。6even if/though 引导的让步状语从句A soccer player should never pretend to fall