1、2020-2021 学年人教新目标版初三英语上册期中复习考点 05. 知识点复习与专练 Unit1 1.so that 引导结果状语从句结果状语从句时， 从内容上看主句和它引导的结果状语从句有因果关系， 主句为因， 从句为果。 He got up late so that he didnt catch the first bus. 他起床晚了以致于他没有赶上第一班车。（表结果） so.that.和 such.that.意为“如此以致于”，引导结果状语从句。 （1）so +形容词形容词/副词副词+ that +从句从句 This story is so interesting that I wa
2、nt to read it again.这个故事如此有趣，以致于我想再读一次。 He spoke so quickly that I couldnt follow him.他说得如此快，以致于我跟不上他。 （2）so+形容词形容词+ a/an +单数可数名词单数可数名词+ that +从句从句 She is so lovely a girl that everyone loves her.她是如此可爱的一个女孩, 以致于每个人都喜欢她。 （3）“such+ a/an+形容词形容词+单数可数名词单数可数名词+that+从句从句”以及以及“such+形容词形容词+复数可数名词复数可数名词/不可数名
3、词不可数名词+that+ 从句从句” She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.她是如此可爱的一个女孩,以致于每个人都喜欢她。 Those are such beautiful flowers that the girl wants to pick them.那些花是如此漂亮，以致于女孩想要摘下 它们。 2.look for 寻找寻找 -Lets look for the lost child. -OK. -我们一起寻找丢失的孩子吧。 -行。 look after 照顾照顾；近义词组有 take care of 和和 care for。
4、 I love looking after children.我喜欢照顾小孩。 look around 四处看，环顾四处看，环顾 Im going to look around and see what I can find.我去四下里转转，看能发现些什么。 look up 查阅；抬头看查阅；抬头看 You can look up new words in the dictionary.你可以在字典里查生词。 look on 袖手旁观；（以某种观点来看待或对待）某物或某人袖手旁观；（以某种观点来看待或对待）某物或某人 A lot of people look on it like that.这
5、事情很多人都那么看。 look like 看起来像，构成句型看起来像，构成句型 What do/does sb. look like? 某人长什么样？某人长什么样？ You look like a nice young man.你看起来像一个好青年。 look forward to (doing) sth. 期待（做）某事期待（做）某事 He was looking forward to working with the new Prime Minister.他期待着与新首相共事。 3.（1） as well as 构成同级比较结构，意为构成同级比较结构，意为“和和一样好一样好”。 He ca
6、n operate the machine as well as I do。他操作这台机器和我一样熟练。 （2） as well as 用作连词，连接两个并列的同等成分，意为用作连词，连接两个并列的同等成分，意为“不但不但而且而且”，“既既又又”，这时，这时 相当于相当于 not only . but also .。 She can play tennis as well as basketball.她既会打篮球，又会打网球。 (3)连接两个并列成分作主语时，句子的谓语动词应该与前面那个名词或代词的人称或数保持一致。 Mary as well as I often jogs in the mo
7、rning.Mary 和我早晨经常慢跑。 3) as well，副词短语，意为，副词短语，意为“也也”，常位于句尾，与，常位于句尾，与 too 位置相当，无须用逗号与句子分开。位置相当，无须用逗号与句子分开。 My friends are going shopping and I am going as well.我的朋友们要去购物，我也是。 4.connect v.（使）连接；与（使）连接；与有联系有联系 I didnt connect the two events in my mind.我心里没把这两件事联系起来。 常用搭配： connect sth. to/with sth. 如：Con
8、nect the speakers to the CD player.将扬声器连接到激光唱机上。 The canal was built to connect Sheffield with the Humber estuary.修建这条运河是为了将谢菲尔德和亨伯 河河口连接起来。 connect sth./sb with sb./sth. There is no evidence to connect them with the attack.没有证据证明他们和这次袭击有关。 connection n. 连接；联系连接；联系 如： Students often see little conne
9、ction between school and the rest of their lives.学生往往看不到上学和今后 生活的联系。 5.patient adj. 有耐心的，有耐心的，其反义词为其反义词为 impatient adj. 无耐心的；副词形式为无耐心的；副词形式为 patiently，名词形式为，名词形式为 patience。 be patient(impatient) with.对对有有(缺乏缺乏)耐心耐心 Please be patientyour cheque will arrive.请耐心点你的支票会来的。 We must be patient with childre
10、n.我们对孩子要有耐心。 patient 作名词时，意为作名词时，意为“病人病人”。 The patient is much better today.病人今天好多了。 Unit2 1.put off“推迟推迟”； put on“穿上， 上演穿上， 上演”； put up“张贴； 举起张贴； 举起”； put up with“忍受忍受”； put out“扑灭扑灭”； put aside“放放 置一边，不顾置一边，不顾”。 We could put off the meeting or cancel it.我们可以把会议延期，也可以取消它。 Put out the fire first.先灭火
11、！ 2.die v.死，死亡死，死亡 dead adj.死亡的死亡的 death n.死亡死亡 dying adj.垂死的垂死的 A year later, my dog died. 一年后，我的狗死了。 Her husbands been dead for a year.她的丈夫已经去世一年了。 He wept for the death of his son. 他因为丧子而哭泣。 A dying dog is sleeping in the corner of the street.一只垂死的狗在街角睡觉。 3.lie-lied-lied-lying 说谎说谎 lie-lay-lain-l
12、ying 平躺平躺,位于位于 lay-laid-laid-laying 放置放置,下蛋下蛋 lay out 布置，安排，设计；摆出，展出，摆放布置，安排，设计；摆出，展出，摆放 The boy lied to us yesterday.男孩昨天向我们说谎了。 Grace laid out the knives and forks at the lunch-table. Grace 把刀叉摆放在午餐桌上了。 The hen laid an egg just now.那只母鸡刚刚下一个蛋。 The dog was lying dead on the floor. 那只狗躺在地上死了。 The to
13、wn lies in a small wooded valley. 该城镇坐落于一个林木茂盛的山谷中。 4.warn v. 警告；告诫，预先告知警告；告诫，预先告知 如： Yesterday I made mistakes, then I correct them today and warn myself not to make mistakes again.昨天我 犯了错，今天改正了，并告诫自己不要再犯错。 warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人警告某人(不不)做某事做某事 warn sb. of sth. 提醒某人提醒某人某事某事 warn sb. that 告诫某人
14、告诫某人 Mrs. Blount warned me not to interfere.Blount 夫人警告我不要插手。 They warned him of the dangers of sailing alone.他们警告他说独自航行危险重重。 When I had my first baby, friends warned me that feeding children was expensive. 当我有了第一个孩子时， 朋友们提醒我说养孩子开销不菲。 5.present adj. 目前的；现在的；出席的目前的；现在的；出席的 n. 现在；礼物现在；礼物 Im sorry hes
15、out at present.很抱歉他这会儿不在。 The carpet was a wedding present from the Prime Minister.这张地毯是首相送的结婚礼物。 单项选择 1.We some flowers on the table in the front of the classroom. A.put out B.took out C.laid out D.looked out 2.Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today. Dont worry. I will keep
16、 the . A.secret B.money C.address D.grade 3.This morning I some new restaurants on the Internet, for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday. A.picked up B.looked up C.cleaned up D.gave up 4.Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? Well, it all the weather. A.belongs to B.happens to C.d
17、epends on D.concentrates on 5. do you plan to buy? I havent made up my mind. Ill just look around. A.Who B.How C.Why D.What 6.It is important people learn team spirit. A.of; of B.of; to C.for; to D.to; to 7.Our math teacher always connects his class the real life. A.for B.with C.in D.at 8.Last night
18、,a terrible flood (洪水) hit our village and it many houses. A.put away B.stayed up C.washed away D.put on 9.Many students in our class are of the dark, but I am in it. A.afraid; interested B.interested; afraid C.worrying; interesting D.interesting; worried 10. interesting the storybook is! Yes. I hav
19、e read it twice. A.What B.What an C.How D.How an Unit3 1.beside prep. 在在旁边旁边 如：Wendy came up and sat beside me. Wendy 走过来，坐在我身边。 besides prep. the B.an; / C.a; the D.a; a 2.Can you tell me ? A.how much is the red sweater B.how much the red sweater is C.whats the price of the red sweater D.how many t
20、he red sweater is 3.I live next to New Century Supermarket. Its very to buy things. A.beautiful B.clean C.delicious D.convenient 4.Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? A.Yes, I can. B.I could. C.Sure. D.I could tell you. 5.The Great Wall is a good place . A.to visit B.visiting C.to be v
21、isited D.for visit 6.Her son Coke, but now he likes milk. A.used to drink B.used to drinking C.didnt used to drink D.is used to drink 7.Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain. Good job, Jack! Im of you. A.careful B.proud C.tired D.afraid 8. honest is the first thing people should lear
22、n. A.Being B.Look C.Be D.Become 9. fine weather it is! Lets go for a walk. Sounds like a great idea. A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 10.She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday. Do you know ? A.what was it made of B.how much did it cost C.who bought it for her D.where she bought it Unit5 1.av
23、oid 意为意为“避免，防止避免，防止”，是动词，可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，是动词，可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，但不能跟动词不定式，可用于被动 结构。 例：You had better avoid reading on the train.你最好避免在火车上阅读。 No one can avoid his own responsibility.没有人能够逃避自己的责任。 Such kind of mistakes must be avoided.这种错误必须避免。 2.product 为可数名词，意为为可数名词，意为“产品，产物，物产产品，产物，物产”，可指任何体力劳动或脑力劳动的产物。
24、，可指任何体力劳动或脑力劳动的产物。produce 为动词，为动词， 意为意为“生产生产”；production 为抽象名词，意为为抽象名词，意为“产量产量”。 Almost every housewife tries to get the best product at the lowest price.几乎每一位家庭主妇都试图买到价 廉物美的产品。 This years cotton production greatly exceeds last years.今年的棉花产量大大超过了去年。 He has produced his own sports magazine called Yes
25、 Sport. 他推出了自己的体育杂志， 叫作 是的， 体育 。 3.be made of 由由制成制成， 一般能看出原材料；， 一般能看出原材料； be made from 由由制成， 一般看不出原材料；制成， 一般看不出原材料； be made by. 由由制作；制作；be made in产自产自；be made into 被制作成被制作成 This suit is made of very good material.这套衣服的料质很好。 Brandy is made from grapes.白兰地酒是用葡萄酿的。 The piano was made in Germany.这架钢琴产自
26、德国。 This cake was made by my sister.这个蛋糕是我姐姐做的。 This piece of wood can be made into a small bench.这块木头可以做成一条小长凳。 pete v. 竞争竞争 Schools should not compete with each other all the time.学校不应该总是互相竞争。 compete with/against sb. for sth. 与某人为某事物而竞争与某人为某事物而竞争 Now scientists have to compete with each other for
27、 funding, so they do not share information among themselves.现在科学家为了资金不得不相互竞争，所以他们不会共享信息。 表示在某方面竞争，用介词 in。 The company must be able to compete in the international marketplace.这家公司必须能够在国际市场上竞 争。 competitor n. 竞争者竞争者 The first prize was awarded to the youngest competitor.一等奖授给了最年轻的比赛者。 competition n.
28、竞赛竞赛 Sometimes theres a lot of competition between children for their mothers attention.为了得到母亲的关注， 有 时孩子之间会争得很厉害。 Unit6 1.remain vi. 剩下，留下，保持剩下，留下，保持 When the others had gone, Joan remained (=stayed) to clean the room. 当其余的人都走了以后，Joan 留下来了打扫房间。Only a few leaves remained (=were still) on the tree. 只有
29、少量的树叶还留在树上。 注意：“待在那里待在那里”可以说可以说 remain/stay there。 remains n. 剩余物，遗迹剩余物，遗迹 They found some remains of the Tang Dynasty.他们发现了一些唐朝的遗迹。 remaining adj. 剩余的，常作前置定语；剩余的，常作前置定语；left（leave 的过去分词）也可以表示的过去分词）也可以表示“剩余的剩余的”，但只能作后置，但只能作后置 定语。定语。 They will meet next month to work out remaining differences. 他们将在下个
30、月会面，以解决余下的分歧。 There are only 5 books left.这儿只剩了五本书。 2.stay 的常见用法 stay n. 停留；逗留（期间）停留；逗留（期间） I enjoyed my stay in Hong Kong.我在香港逗留期间很开心。 stay vt./vi. 停留；停止停留；停止 I stayed at my cousins house for three nights.我在我表弟家住了三个晚上。 stay link-v. 继续处于某种状态继续处于某种状态 I cant stay awake any longer.我再也不能保持清醒了。 3.not onl
31、y but also. 1) not only but also. 应连接两个相对称的并列成分。应连接两个相对称的并列成分。 例句：I not only play tennis but also practice shooting.（连接两个谓语动词）我不仅打网球，也练习射击。 2) not only but also. 连接两个分句，并且连接两个分句，并且 not only 位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分 倒装。倒装。 例句：Not only does the sun give off light but also it gives of
32、f heat.太阳不仅能发光，也能发热。 3) not only but also. 不能用在否定句中。不能用在否定句中。 4) not only but also. 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。 例句：Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.不光是学生们，这位老师也反对该计 划。 5) not only but also. 中的中的 not only 不能分开使用，但不能分开使用，但 but also 却可以分
33、开使用。却可以分开使用。 例句：The area was not only hit by an unexpected heavy rain, but some bridges were also washed away.该地 区不仅受到了一场突如其来的暴雨的袭击，而且有些桥梁也被雨水冲走了。 4、as well as 1)as well as 强调其前面的部分。强调其前面的部分。not only but also. 采取采取“就近原则就近原则”，而，而 as well as 只是一个插入语，只是一个插入语， 采取采取“就远原则就远原则”。 例句：Mr. Smith, as well as hi
34、s wife and children, has come to Nanjing for a visit.史密斯先生携妻子儿女来 南京参观 5、either.or. 1)either.or.的意思是 不是就是；或者或者，两者选其一。 例句：My wife and I will come either in Dec. or Jan. 我妻子和我将会在十二月或者一月份过来。 2) eitheror 连接两个主语时， 谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。 也就是我们通常说连接两个主语时， 谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。 也就是我们通常说 的的“就近原则就近原则”。 例句：E
35、ither you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。 3) 还可以单独使用还可以单独使用 either，其意为，其意为“两者中的任何一个两者中的任何一个”。 例如：There are many shops on either side of the street. 街道两边有许多商店。 6.take place 常指经过安排的事，无偶然之意。其主语常是表运动、活动、会议等的名词。常指经过安排的事，无偶然之意。其主语常是表运动、活动、会议等的名词。 例句：The Olympic Games take place every four y
36、ears.奥运会每四年举办一次。 注意：hold 和和 happen 也经常与也经常与 take place 一起出现在考题中，考察一起出现在考题中，考察“举行，进行举行，进行”或或“发生发生”的含义。的含义。 hold 表示表示“举行举行, 进行进行 ” 例句：They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow.他们明天开会讨论这个问题。 happen 发生发生 happen 为不及物动词为不及物动词,不能用于被动语态不能用于被动语态。例如，要表示“这个故事发生在去年。”不能说： The story was happened l
37、ast year. 但可以说：The story happened last year. 7.课文原句：The Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 讲解：without doubt 是毫无疑问的意思，用在句首或句中都可以。是毫无疑问的意思，用在句首或句中都可以。 由由 doubt 组成的一些短语：组成的一些短语： 1) in doubt 怀疑；拿不定主意。怀疑；拿不定主意。 2) no/without/beyond doubt 无疑地；必定；当然。无疑地；必定；当然。 3) make
38、 no doubt of 对对毫不怀疑。毫不怀疑。 4) raise doubts 提出质疑、怀疑。提出质疑、怀疑。 例句： Without doubt this is the best way. 毫无疑问，这是最佳方法。 Beyond doubt he will give you some advice on your study. 毫无疑问，他定会对你的学习提供一些意见。 She made no doubt of his words. 她毫不怀疑他的言语。 8.look up to 尊敬；敬仰；赞美；尊敬；敬仰；赞美； 例句：They all look up to their teache
39、r.他们都尊敬师长。 将将尊为尊为(榜样等榜样等)(常与常与 as 连用连用)： 例句：We look up to him as a hero. 我们尊他为英雄而膜拜。 look after 照顾，照料，近义短语照顾，照料，近义短语 take care of look after oneself 照顾某人自己照顾某人自己 如： Susan looked after us very well. Shes an excellent cook.Susan 把我们照顾得很好。 她是名优秀的厨师。 单项选择 1.This pair of shoes hand, and it very comfortab
40、le. A.is made with; is felt B.are made from; is felt C.are made of; feels D.is made by; feels 2.It is an old city with a history of 2, 000 years and it the silk. A.is known as B.is known for C.is famous as D.is famous 3.Its not always safe to pay over the Internet, you should be careful. A.so B.afte
41、r C.because D.as soon as 4.In autumn there are a lot of on the ground. A.leaf B.leafs C.leaves D.leafes 5.Do you know when the first train in China? A.was produced B.is produced C.produced D.be produced 6.People, especially the young, by their friends. Thats true. Friends play an important part in e
42、veryones life. A.easily influences B.is easily influenced C.are easily influenced D.influenced easily 7.Great changes in my hometown since the 1990s. A.took place B.were taken place C.have taken place D.have been taken place 8.I took the train . I didnt even know it until half an hour later. A.by mi
43、stakes B.by mistake C.with mistake D.with mistakes 9. , he finished the work well. A.At the end B.By the end C.In the end D.Final 10.Congratulations! You have won first prize in the English Contest. ! A.Thank you B.Good idea C.Of course D.Enjoy yourself Unit7 1.课文原句： But sometimes these hobbies can
44、get in the way of schoolwork, and parents might worry about their childs success at school. get in the way of 这个短语表示这个短语表示“挡道挡道”。get 可以用可以用 stand 或者或者 be 代替。代替。 例句：Sometimes stress and anxiety can get in the way of creativity. 2.课文原句：Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own deci
45、sions? make a decision 做决定做决定 例句：I make a decision to study English. make ones own decision 某人做出自己的决定某人做出自己的决定 例句：I make my own decision to go to France by myself next summer. decide to do sth.决定做某事决定做某事 例句：I decide to go home early. 3.课文原句：Im worried about your safety. safe：adj. 安全的，无危险的，保险的安全的，无危险
46、的，保险的; safely：adv. 安全地，平安地安全地，平安地; safety：n. 安全，平安安全，平安 例句： 1). The house is not safe. 2). The parcel arrived safely. 3). The children were led to a place of safety. 4.badly：adv. 非常，很；严重地，厉害地；恶劣地非常，很；严重地，厉害地；恶劣地 She sings badly.她不擅长唱歌。 He is badly in need of money.他很需要钱。 He does badly in math.他不擅长数学
47、。 bad: adj. 坏的；严重的；劣质的坏的；严重的；劣质的 be bad for 对对有害，不利于有害，不利于 Smoking is bad for your health.吸烟危害健康。 bad 和和 badly 的比较级为的比较级为 worse，最高级为，最高级为 worst。 The pain in my knee is worse than it was yesterday.我膝盖的疼痛比昨天更厉害了。 随堂练习随堂练习 1.My younger sister hasnt been back.We are all worried her safety. A.for B.with
48、C.of D.about 2.What news it is!We are all to hear the news. A.exciting;excited B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.excited;excited 3.Do you like Jay Chou? Yes, I do.He is my favorite singer.I will him forever. A.afford B.support C.allow D.warn 4.What are you going to do this afternoon,Andy? My hair is too long. I want to get my hair . A.cut B.to cut C.cuts D.cutting 5.Sixteen-ye
