1、高考英语高分必备：高考英语高分必备：高中英语高中英语 100 组易混易错词汇组易混易错词汇+100 个易错知识点个易错知识点 100 组易混易错词汇组易混易错词汇 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth 指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服 装的总称，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of 2. amount, number amount 后接不可数名词， number 后接可数名词 a number of students 3. sound, voice, noise sound 自
2、然界各种各样的声音，voice 人的嗓音，noise 噪音 I hate the loud noise outside. 4. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接 of sth./doing sth，reason 用来解释某种 现象或结果的理由，后接 for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 5. exercise, exercises, practice exercise 运动， 锻炼 （不可数） ， exercises 练习 （可数） ， practice （反复做的） 练习 Practice ma
3、kes perfect. 6. officer, official officer 部队的军官，official 政府官员 an army officer 7. work, job 二者均指工作。work 不可数，job 可数 a good job 8. cook, cooker cook 厨师，cooker 厨具 He is a good cook. 9. problem, question problem 常和困难连系，前面的动词常为 think about, solve, raise，question 常和疑问连 系，多和 ask, answer 连用 10. a number of,
4、the number of a number of 许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing. 11. chick, chicken 二者均可指小鸡，chicken 还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious. 12. trip, journey, travel, voyage travel 是最常用的，trip 指短期的旅途，journey 指稍长的旅途，voyage 指海上航行 a three-day trip 13. in front of, in the fron
5、t of in front of 范围外的前面， in the front of 范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy. 14. three of us, the three of us three of us 我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us 我们三个（就三个人）The three of us-Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema. 15. by bus, on the bus by bus 表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus 表范围 They went there by bus
6、. 16. for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment 暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed. 17. in a word, in words in a word 总之，一句话， in words 口头上 In a word, you are right. 18. in place of, in the place of in place of 代替，in the place of 在地方 A new building is built in the place of t
7、he old one. 19. go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to sea 当海员，出航，by sea 乘船，由海路， by the sea 在海边 go by sea 20. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher 指一个人， 既是医生又是老师， the doctor and the teacher 两个人， 一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is 21. in office, in the office in off
8、ice 在职的，in the office 在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office. 22. in charge of, in the charge of in charge of 管理，负责照料， in the charge of 由照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her. 23. out of question, out of the question out of question 毫无疑问的，out of the question 不可能的 24.
9、 a second, the second a second 又一，再一，the second 第 He won the second prize. 25. by day, by the day by day 白天，by the day 按天计算 The workers are paid by the day. 26. it, one it 同一物体，one 同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one. 27. none, nothing, no one none 强调有多少，nothing, no one 强调有没有，nothing 指物，no
10、one 指人 - How many/How much? - None. 28. other, another other 后接名词复数，another 后接名词单数 other students, another student 29. not a little, not a bit not a little 非常，not a bit 一点也不 Im not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。 30. many, much, a lot of many 和可数名词连用，much 和不可数名词连用，a lot of 可数，不可数均可，但不用 于否定句 I havent many book
11、s. 31. no, not no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water 32. no more than, not more than no more than 相当于 only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过 33. tall, high tall 常指人或动物，high 常指物体 He is tall. 34. fast, quickly fast 侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly 侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question
12、 quickly 35. high, highly high 具体的高，highly 抽象的高，高度的 think highly of 36. sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping 正在睡觉，asleep 睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy 困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. Im sleepy. 37. respectful, respectable respectful 尊敬，有礼貌，respectable 可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged 38. pleasant,
13、pleased, pleasing pleasant 常用作定语，pleased, pleasing 常用作表语，pleased 主语常为人，pleasing 主 语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing. 39. close, closely close 接近，靠近，closely 紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close 40. ill, sick ill 做表语，sick 定，表均可 a sick boy 41. good, well good 形容词，well 副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well
14、 again. 42. hard, hardly hard 努力，hardly 几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it. 43. late, lately late 迟，晚，lately 最近，近来 I havent seen him lately. 44. living, alive, live, lively living, alive, live 均为活着的，living 定表均可，alive 定表均可，定语后置，live 只能 做定语，lively 意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive 45
15、. excited, exciting excited 使人兴奋的，exciting 令人兴奋的 Im excited. The news is exciting. 46. deep, deeply deep 具体的深，deeply 抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep 47. before long, long before before long 不久以后，long before 很久以前 not long before = before long 48. instead, instead of instead 是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of 是介词
16、短语，放在句中 He didnt see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film. 49. too much, much too too much 后接不可数名词，much too 后接形容词 much too heavy 50. raise, rise raise 及物动词，rise 不及物动词 The sun rises in the east. 51. bring, take, carry, fetch bring 拿来，take 带走，carry 随身携带，fetch 去回这一往返动作
17、fetch a box of chalk 52. spend, take, pay, cost spend 人做主语，花钱，花时间; spendon sth./in doing sth; take 物做主语，花时间; pay 人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost 物做主语，花钱 53. join, join in, take part in join 加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in 参加小型的活动, join sb. in；take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago. 54. leave, leave fo
18、r leave 离开，leave for 前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai. 55. used to, be used to used to 过去常常，be used to 习惯于，后接 sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early. 56. win, lose, beat win 后接 sth.，反义词为 lose, beat 后接 sb. win the game, beat them 57. live on, live by live on 以为主食，live by 靠谋生 liv
19、e on fish/ live by fishing 58. lose, miss lose失去 （具体的物体） ， 错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance； miss 想念， 错过sth. is missing, miss the chance 59. be tired of, be tired with/from be tired of 厌烦，be tired with/from 因为而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters 60. care about, care for care about 关心，计较，在乎，一般多用
20、于否定句中；care for 关心，照料，喜欢，愿 意 He doesnt care about his clothes. I dont care for movies. 61. feed, raise feed 喂养，养活，饲养 (to give food to)， raise 饲养，养育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family 62. mean to do, mean doing mean to do 打算，想要做某事，mean doing 意思是，意味着 By this I mean giving the students
21、more practice. 63. a girl, one girl a girl 可泛指所有女孩, one girl 一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box? 64. in place of, in the place of in place of 代替，in the place of 在地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one. 65. in secret, in the secret in secret 秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret 知道内情，知
22、道秘密， 一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning. 66. take a chair, take the chair take a chair 相当于 sit down 坐下，take the chair 开始开会 67. die from, die of die from 表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of 表示死于疾病，饥 饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and cold 68. pay for, pay back, pay off pay for 为付钱，pay
23、back 还钱，但不一定还清，pay off 还清 pay for the book, pay off the debt 69. arrive, get, reach arrive 不及物动词，后接 in (大地点)，at(小地点)，get 不及物动词后接 to，reach 及物 动词 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing 70. manage, try manage to do 设法做成了某事， try to do 尽力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed. 71.
24、be familiar to, be familiar with be familiar to 某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with 某人熟悉某物 The book is familiar to me. Im familiar with the book. 72. agree with, agree to, agree on agree with 同意某人，agree to 同意某事，agree on 在上达成一致意见，主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan 73. receive, accept receive 收到某一东西， 但不
25、一定接受， accept 接受 I received a gift, but I didnt accept it. 74. wear, put on, dress wear 和 dress 表状态,wear 接衣服等,可用进行时，dress 接人,be dressed in, put on 表动 作 Its cold outside. Put on your warm clothes. 75. listen, hear listen 强调动作，hear 强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing. 76. look, see, watch look 看的动作，se
26、e 看的结果，watch 强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展 watch TV 77. lie, lay lie 躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay 平放(laid, laid) lay the book 78. hurt, injure, wound hurt 感情上受伤，injure 事故中受伤，wound 战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war. 79. turn, get, grow turn 表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get 强调变的结果，grow 强调过程，逐渐的变化 turn yellow, get tired, grow b
27、ig 80. happen, take place happen 偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，take place 必然性的发生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 81. at, in (表地点) at 小地点，in 大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai 82. increase to, increase by increase to 增长到，increase by 增长了 The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000. 83. sinc
28、e, for (完成时间状语) since 接点时间或一句话，for 接一段时间 for three years, since 3:00 84. on earth, on the earth, in the earth on earth 在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth 在地上，在地球上，in the earth 在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth 85. in surprise, to ones surprise in surprise 惊奇地，to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是， 86. in the air, on the air
29、, in the sky in the air 正在酝酿中，on the air 播送，广播，in the sky 在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight. 87. through, across through 穿越空间，across 在上穿过 through the forest, across the desert 88. on the way, in the way on the way 在前往的路上，in the way 挡路 The chair is in the way. 89. above, on, over above 在上面，
30、不接触，on 在上面，接触，over 在正上方 fly over the hill 90. until, notuntil until 到为止， notuntil 直到才（常跟点动词连用）I waited until 3:00. He didnt come until 3:00. 91. besides, except, except for besides 除了还（包括在内）except 除了（不包括在内），except for 整体除了某一 点以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 92. weather
31、, if 当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用 weather，当如果解时用 if I dont know if/whether he will come. If he comes, Ill let you know. 93. because, since, as, for 原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下：1)because 2) Since/as, 3) , for Since I was ill, I didnt go. 94. when, as, while (表时间) when 从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，as 重在表
32、示动作同时发生，伴随进行，while 从句动词为持续性动词 While I slept, a thief broke in. 95. the sameas, the samethat the sameas 和一样的（相似但不同一）， the samethat 同一物体 This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔) 96. as well, as well as as well 也，常放于句末，和 and 连用表示既又；as well as 并列连词，不但而且 He is a professor, and a writer as well.
33、 97. suchas, suchthat suchas 像样的， suchthat 如此以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like. He is such a good student that all the teachers like him. 99. because, because of because 连词，连接两句话，because of 介词短语，后接词或短语 He didnt go to school because of his illness. 100. in order that, in order to 表目的，in orde
34、r that 后接句子，in order to 后接动词原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 2 100 个知识点 一、名词 考试中，大家常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。 1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday. 句中的 a 要去掉，因为 advice 是不可数名词。一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可 数的， 表示数量时在其前加 a piece of， 类似的词
35、有： news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information 等等。 2. That girl loves reading book. 可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里，或前面加冠词，或将其变为复数。此处最好变为 books. 3. He went into a books shop and bought a dictionary. 一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用s，如 my mothers car, 而此处适宜用名词修饰 名词，改为 a book shop. 4. My family is watching TV. 一些集合名词
36、如看成一个整体，则用单数的谓语动词，如 My family is a happy one; 如强调 集合中每个个体的个人行为，则用复数的谓语动词。此处看电视是个体行为，应把 is 改为 are。类似的词有：team, class, audience 等。 5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket. 中学阶段以 “o” 结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加 es， 它们是 tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的都加 s 变为复数。 6. This has nothing to do with their
37、believes.（这和他们的信仰没关系。 ） 以 f, fe 结尾的词变为复数时一般去 f, fe 加 ves，如 knifeknives, thiefthieves; 而 roof 和 belief 直接加 s 变为复数。所以应把 believes 改为 beliefs. 二、冠词 7. The boss wants to hire an useful person. 用 a 还是 an，取决于后面单词的第一个音标，如为元音用 an，为辅音用 a。useful 的第一 个音是辅音所以应把 an 改为 a。类似的，我们说 a European country. 8. Plane is a m
38、achine that can fly. Plane 为可数名词单数，不能单独放在句中，应在其前加冠词或把它变为复数，而本句后有 a machine, 因此只能在其前面加 a，变为 A plane。 9. He played a piano at the party yesterday. 把 a 改为 the ，因为乐器前用定冠词。 10. The machine was invented in 1920s. 在 in 后加 the，因为表示年代用 in 加 the 再加几十的复数，如在八十年代 in the 80s。 11. Xiao Hong went to school by the b
39、us every day. 去掉 the，因为表示交通方式用 by 直接加交通工具。 三、代词 使用代词时请注意其单、 复数， 主、 宾格以及形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。 12. He is one of those speakers who make his ideas perfectly clear. 定语从句的先行词是 those speakers，为复数，因此从句中的指示代词应为复数，应把 his 改为 their。 13. Whom do you think has left the lights on？ 放在疑问句特殊疑问词后的 do you think / belie
40、ve / guess / imagine / suppose 等都不参与句 子成分， 把它们去掉后， 疑问词在句中做主语用主格， 做宾语用宾格。 本句中去掉do you think 后缺的是主语，应把 Whom 改为 Who。 14. The boss pretended not to see John and I. John 和 I 在句中都做的宾语，应把 I 改为 me。 15. These books are mine; those in the bag are her. Her 是形容词性物主代词，后面应该加名词 books，或把 her 改为 hers。 四、数词 16. There
41、 are fourteen hundreds students in our school. Hundred / thousand / million / score/ dozen 等词前有具体数字时后不加 s，前面没有具体数 字时在其后加 s 和 of， 表示大约几百几千的概念。 如 two hundred students （两百个学生） ， hundreds of students（成百上千个学生） 。例句中应把 hundreds 改为 hundred。 17. Their school is twice as larger as our school. 表倍数关系的 as-as 中间只
42、能用形容词或副词的原级。因此把 larger 改为 large. 18. Todays homework is a five-hundred-words composition. 几 个 单 词 由 连 字 符 连 接 而 组 成 的 复 合 形 容 词 中 的 名 词 只 能 用 单 数 ， 所 以 把 five-hundred-words 改为 five-hundred-word. 19. Two third of the students in our school are from America. 英语表达中分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时分母后要加 s，所以就把 th
43、ird 改为 thirds. 五、形容词和副词 形容词和副词容易被误用，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是应注意的重点。 20. The patient appeared nervously when he talked to the doctor. appear 在此是个系动词，其后应接形容词作表语。所以把 nervously 改为 nervous. 21. The artist worked hardly to finish his drawings on time. 此句需要一个副词来修饰， hardly 是副词， 但意为 “几乎不” ， hard 也可以是副词， 表努力， 因此把 har
44、dly 改为 hard. 22. This shirt is more cheaper than that one. More 只构成比较级，而不能修饰比较级。因此把 more 去掉。 23. He is the most successful of the two businessmen. 两者相比较时，比较级前用定冠词，三者或三者以上才用 most，因此把 most 改为 more. 24. He works less harder than he used to. 表不如 时用 less 加上形容词和副词的原级，因此把 harder 改为 hard. 25. The book is fa
45、irly more interesting than that one. fairly 只能修饰形容词和副词的原级， 可以修饰比较级的副词或短语有：much, even, still, far, a lot, a little, a bit, any, no, by far, rather 等，因此把 fairly 改为 rather. 26. This is as an interesting a story as the one in the magazine. as as中间的词序是as加上形容词加上a(n)加上名词再加上as， 因此应改为as interesting a story a
46、s the one. 27. The weather here is nicer than Xizang. 同样的事物才能相比较，weather 和 Xizang 不具有可比性，因此应改为 The weather here is nicer than that of Xizang. 28.You shouldnt stand too closely to him 有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以形容词-ly 构成，但他们有不同的含义。 close 靠近、挨近；closely 紧密地，紧紧地 29. I would rather take a train than went by b
47、us. 这个词组为 would rather do than do ，因此把 went 改为 go. 30. Is there interesting anything at the meeting? 修饰 anything, something, every-thing, nothing 的形容词都要放在它们的后面。 31. I never have seen such a person before. 像 never 之类的副词在句中应放在 be 动词、 助动词之后， 实意动词之前。 因为应改为 I have never seen such a person before. 32. The
48、 book is worth to be read. be worth doing 意为值得被做。因此改为 The book is worth reading. 33. It is sure that he will succeed. sure 的主语只能为人，而 certain 的主语可为人和物。因此把 sure 改为 certain. 34. He is regarded as one of the best alive writers at present. alive 为表语形容词，偶尔也做后置定语。因此把 alive 改为 living，或把 alive 放在 writers 后面。 35. I dont know t
