1、2020小升初专题复习课件 人教PEP 第四章 情景交际 小学阶段接触的话题很多,详见下表: 话题 例句 问候 Hello!/Hi! 你好! Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早上/下午/晚上好! How are you? 你好吗? Fine, thanks. And you? 很好,谢谢。你呢? Im fine, too. 我也很好。 How do you do? 你好! How do you do, Tom? 汤姆,你好! Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。 Nice to meet you, too. 见到你也很高兴。 话题 例句 告别 Go
2、odbye, Mike! 再见,迈克! See you tomorrow. 明天见。 See you later. 回头见。 介绍 Im /My name is 我的名字是 This is Tom.That is Mr Green. 这是汤姆。那是格林先生。 Are you Peter Smith? 你是彼得 史密斯吗? Yes, I am./No, Im not. 是的,我是。/不,我不是。 I live in 我住在 Im in Class 2, Grade 5. 我在五年级二班。 You can call me 你可以叫我 He/She is 他/她是 第四章 情景交际 续表 话题 例句
3、 道歉/道谢 道歉用语:1.Excuse me. 对不起/打扰一下。 2.Sorry./Im sorry. 对不起。 道谢用语及其答语: 1.Thank you./Thanks a lot. 谢谢你。/非常感谢。 2.Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 3.Thank you all the same. 还是要谢谢你。 4.Thats all right./Thats OK. 没关系。 5.Youre welcome. 不客气。 第四章 情景交际 续表 话题 例句 就餐 Can I have some fish? 我能吃些鱼肉吗? Would you like some
4、 bananas? 你想要些香蕉吗? What would you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner? 你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃什么? Help yourself to some beef, please. 请随便吃点牛肉。 购物 Can I help you?/What can I do for you? 需要我帮忙吗?/我能为你做点什么? How about the blue one? 这件蓝色的怎么样? What colour would you like? 你想要什么颜色的? What size do you want? 你想要多大尺码的? Is it/Ar
5、e they OK? 它/它们可以吗? How much is it/are they? 它/它们多少钱? 第四章 情景交际 续表 第四章 情景交际 话题 例句 问路与 指路 Excuse me, where is the cinema? 打扰一下,电影院在哪儿? Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? 打扰一下,我怎样才能到达邮局? Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here? 打扰一下,附近有书店吗? This way, please. 这边请。 Go straight. 直走。 Turn left/
6、right at the hospital. 在医院左/右转。 You can take the No.5 bus. 你可以乘5路公共汽车。 打电话 Hello, may I speak to May? 你好,请找梅接电话好吗? Hi, this is May speaking. 你好,我是梅。 Excuse me, whos that? 请问,你是谁? Is that Mary speaking? 是玛丽吗? 续表 第四章 情景交际 询问名字 Whats your/his/her name? 你/他/她叫什么名字? My/His/Her names Wang Nan. 我/他/她的名字叫王南
7、。 询问年龄 How old are you/is he/is she? 你/他/她多大了? Im/Hes/Shes twelve. 我/他/她12岁。 询问生日 When is your/his/her birthday? 你/他/她的生日是什么时候? Its on March 12th. 是3月12日。 询问职业 Is your father a doctor? 你爸爸是医生吗? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. 是的,他是。/不,他不是。 What does your father do?/ Whats your father?/ Whats your fathers j
8、ob? 你爸爸的职业是什么? He is a postman. 他是一名邮递员。 续表 第四章 情景交际 话题 例句 询问身高、 体重 How tall are you? 你有多高? I am 1.58 metres tall. 我身高1.58米。 How heavy are you? 你有多重? I am 60 kilograms. 我体重60千克。 询问喜爱的 物品 Do you like red/? 你喜欢红色/吗? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 是的,我喜欢。/不,我不喜欢。 Whats your favourite food/? 你最喜爱的食物/是什么? I li
9、ke chicken best. 我最喜欢鸡肉。 询问季节 What season is it? 现在是什么季节? Its spring. 是春天。 Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节? I like spring best. 我最喜欢春天。 续表 第四章 情景交际 话题 例句 询问人物 Whos that girl? 那个女孩是谁? Shes Ann. 她是安。 Whos he? 他是谁? Hes my father. 他是我的父亲。 询问身体状况 How are you today? 你今天怎么样? Im not well. 我不好。 How d
10、o you feel? 你感觉怎么样? I feel sick. 我感觉不舒服。 Whats the matter? 怎么了? My leg hurts. 我的腿疼。 询问物品拥 有及归属 Do you have a cap? 你有一顶帽子吗? Yes, I do./No, I dont. 是的,我有。/不,我没有。 Whose computer is this? 这是谁的电脑? This is my computer./ Its mine. 这是我的电脑。/它是我的(电脑)。 续表 第四章 情景交际 话题 例句 询问经常在 固定的时间 做什么事情 What do you do on Sund
11、ay? 你星期天做什么? I play sports. 我做体育运动。 What does he do on Monday? 他星期一做什么? He goes to school. 他上学。 询问经常在 什么时间做 这样的事情 When do you get up? 你什么时候起床? I get up at 6:00. 我6:00起床。 询问现在正在 做什么事情 What are you doing? 你正在做什么? Im reading a book. 我正在看书。 续表 第四章 情景交际 话题 例句 询问将来的计 划、活动安排 What are you going to do tomorr
12、ow? 明天你打算做什么? Im going to ride a horse. 我打算去骑马。 What will you do next Sunday? 下周日你将做什么? I will go shopping. 我将去购物。 询问所在的 地点、方位 Where are you? 你在哪儿? Im in front of the car. 我在汽车前面。 Where were you yesterday? 昨天你在哪儿? I was at home. 我在家。 Where is the book? 书在哪儿? Its under the bag. (它)在书包下面。 续表 第四章 情景交际
13、话题 例句 询问过去时间内 做了什么事情 Did you go to the park last night? 你昨晚去公园了吗? Yes, I did./ No, I didnt. 是的,我去了。/不,我没去。 What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做什么了? I went to school. 我去上学了。 询问假期活动 Where did you go last summer holiday? 去年暑假你去哪里了? What did you do there? 你在那儿做什么了? How did you go there? 你怎样去那儿的? Where are yo
14、u going over your holiday? 假期你打算去哪里? What are you going to do there? 你打算去那儿干什么? How are you going there? 你打算怎样去那里? 续表 第四章 情景交际 话题 例句 询问物品 名称 Whats this? 这是什么? Its a pen. (它)是一支钢笔。 What are these? 这些是什么? They are pens. (它们)是钢笔。 询问物品 数量 How many pencils are there? 有多少支铅笔? There are ten. 有10支。 How many
15、 pencils do you have? 你有多少支铅笔? I have ten. 我有10支。 How many pencils do you see? 你看见多少支铅笔? I see ten. 我看见10支。 询问价钱 How much is the book? 这本书多少钱? It is ￥30. (它)30元。 How much are the eggs? 这些鸡蛋多少钱? They are ￥60. (它们)60元。 续表 第四章 情景交际 话题 例句 询问颜色 What colour is the duck? 鸭子是什么颜色? Its yellow. (它)是黄色的。 询问日期
16、Whats the date today? 今天几号? Its September 1st. 9月1日。 询问钟表时刻 What time is it? 几点了? Its 6:20. 6点20分。 询问星期几 What day is today? 今天星期几? Its Monday. 星期一。 询问天气状况 Whats the weather like?/ Hows the weather? 天气怎么样? Its windy. 有风。 询问能力 Can you swim? 你会游泳吗? Yes,I can./ No, I cant. 是的,我会。/不,我不会。 续表 第四章 情景交际 话题 例
17、句 询问问题的解 决方法与建议 He is angry. What should he do? 他很生气。他该做什么? He should take a deep breath. 他该深呼吸。 询问某地是 否有某物 Is there a river in the park?公园里有河吗? Are there any tall buildings in the village? 村子里有高楼吗? 续表 常见的考试题型有: 一、情景选择;二、读问句,选答语; 三、排序;四、补全对话。 第四章 情景交际 考点一 情景选择 【示例】【示例】( )当你想知道今天的天气怎么样 时,你会问: A.Whats
18、 it? B.Whats the weather like today? C.How is the weather like? B 第四章 情景交际 【精析】此题讨论的是有关天气的话题,询问 “天气”一般有两种表达方式: Whats the weather like? 或How is the weather? 因此,选项A和C可排除。 【答案】B 第四章 情景交际 根据所描述的情景选择恰当的句子,将其序号填 写在括号内。 ( )1.妈妈收拾房间时整理出几件旧夹克,你觉 得扔了太可惜了,于是你建议:_ A.We can get seeds from flowers. B.We can make
19、paper caps. C.We can make a bag. C 第四章 情景交际 ( )2.朋友生病了,你可以安抚他说: A.Im sorry to hear that. B.Im afraid you cant eat anything now. C.Dont worry.Youll get well soon. C 第四章 情景交际 考点二 读问句，选答语 【示例】【示例】读一读,选择正确的答句。 ( )1.How tall are you? ( )2.When did you go to Xinjiang? ( )3.What did you do last weekend? A.
20、I went to Xinjiang last week. B.Im 160 cm tall. C.I cleaned the house. B A C 第四章 情景交际 【精析】首先通读题干,了解问题及答语,然后选 择相对应的答案。问题1: “how tall”是问 “多高”,因此应用有关身高的长度单位来回答。 问题2: “when”是问“什么时间”,因此答语 应和时间有关。问题3: 是问过去干了什么事情, 因此答语应和过去的事件有关。 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 第四章 情景交际 (2019(2019北京通州北京通州) )根据问句选择合适的答语,并将 其字母标号填入题前括号。 ( )1
21、.Whats wrong with you? ( )2.What does Mary look like? ( )3.When will the rehearsal begin? ( )4.Whats the weather like today? ( )5.When were you born? E A D C B 第四章 情景交际 A.She has beautiful eyes. B.I was born in April, 2002. C.Its rainy and cold. D.Itll begin at four. E.I have a bad cold. 第四章 情景交际 考点
22、三 排序 【示例】【示例】 标出下列句子在对话中的先后顺序。 ( )Its easy.First, go to the bus stop on foot. ( )How can I get to the park? ( )The park is next to the cinema. You cant miss it. ( )Then take the No.5 bus. Get off at the cinema. 2 1 4 3 第四章 情景交际 【精析】首先通读所有句子,我们可以猜测这是 一段有关问路与指路的对话。先找 到问句“How ” 再找到答句“Its easy ”然 后根据顺序词
23、“first, then”就可以排序了。 【答案】2 1 4 3 (2019(2019安徽宿州安徽宿州) )给下面的句子排列出正确的 顺序。 ( )I watched TV, too. ( )I stayed at home and watched TV. ( )What did you do? ( )It was fine. Thank you! ( )Hi, Sarah. How was your weekend? 第四章 情景交际 5 3 1 4 2 第四章 情景交际 考点四 补全对话 【示例】【示例】根据对话内容将正确答案的序号填 在横线上,其中有一项多余。 A: _, young m
24、an. A.I feel sick B: Good morning, Doctor. B.I drink a lot of water A: How do you feel? C.Good morning B:_. C A 第四章 情景交际 【精析】根据说话者B的第一次答句中 “Good morning”,可以判断第一空必 须“Good morning”的问候句。说话 者A 的问句“How do you feel?”是 提问感觉怎样,因此回答应该是“I feel ” 【答案】C A (2019(2019辽宁大连辽宁大连) )补全对话:选择恰当选项使 对话完整通顺,将序号填在横线上。 Mum:
25、What kind of cake would you like, Lisa? Lisa: 1._ Mum: What shape do you like? 2._ 第四章 情景交际 C A Lisa: Well, Mum. I really like that heart- shaped cake. Mum: 3._ It can show our love to you. Lisa: Thank you, Mum! It can also show my love to you and Dad. Mum: 4._ Lisa: Mum, can I have some ice cream and jelly, please? 第四章 情景交际 E B Mum: Sure. And Ill get some candies and fruit pies for you, too. Lisa: Thanks, Mum. 5._ A.How about this star-shaped cake? B.Good girl! C.Id like a chocolate cake. D.Ill have a great birthdayparty. E.Great! 第四章 情景交际 D
