1、2020小升初专题复习课件 人教PEP 第五章 短文填空与完形填空 考点一 短文填空 短文填空重点考查单词拼写、语言基础知 识、语篇理解能力和语言表达能力;在考查词汇 的同时也考查学生读与写的能力。学生必须在 理解短文内容的基础上,把握短文主旨大意,运用 所学语言知识填空,使短文语篇完整。 解题技巧如下: 1.从全局把握文章大意。要填的单词肯 定需要在一定的语言环境中才能确定,只有把 握全局才能有主导方向,才能有助于正确理解 空缺词所在的句子,从而缩小词意的选择范围。 2.从语法上加以把握。一般的空缺词都 可以通过其所在的句型结构和句子成分来判 断其词性,这样可以缩小词的选择范围。 3.从行文
2、上确定词的形式。确定一个单 词的词性后,可通过其上下文来帮助判断其形 式,如动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式、过 去分词、现在分词、名词的单复数、代词的 各种所有格及单复数、形容词的比较级与最 高级等。 4.重读短文,核查答案。 【示例】 阅读短文,根据首字母提示写单词 完成短文。 One Sunday afternoon, Mr White drove his new car to his friends house happily. He wanted to 1. p_his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie togethe
3、r. Mr White got there at twenty to five. It was a 2. l_earlier. He stopped his car and waited inside. ick ittle Suddenly he heard a terrible sound. He got 3.o_of his car to see what happened. There was a dent (凹痕) in one of the 4.d_of his car. He looked around and saw a little boy standing there wit
4、h a 5.f_stones in his hands. He caught the boy and asked, “Why did you 6.t_the stone at my new car?” ut oors ew hrow The boy cried and said, “Theres nobody 7.e_here. I just want you to notice me. My grandpa fell down. But Im too young to help him.” Hearing these words, Mr. White moved and followed t
5、he boy quickly. 8.W_his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. lse ith Mr. White looked at his watch. It was already twenty past five. He remembered his friend and hurried 9.b_. But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr White said nothing but only one word “10.S_”. lack
6、orry 【精析】短文讲述的是怀特先生因为帮助老人导致 接朋友看电影时迟到了的事件。 1.“pick his friend up”意为“接朋友”,故填“pick”。 2.他打算5点接朋友,但他4:40就到了,所以到得有点 早(a little earlier)。 3.句意为“他从车里出来了”,故填“out”。 4.句意为“他的一个车门有凹痕”,故填“doors”。 5.句意为“他向四周看了看,看见一个小男孩手里 拿着一些石头站在那儿”,“a few”意为“一些”, 故填“few”。 6.句意为“你为什么向我的新车扔石头?”故填 “throw”。 7.句意为“这儿没有其他人”,故填“else”。
7、 8.句意为“在他的帮助下,”“with ones help” 意为“在某人的帮助下”,故填“With”。 9.句意为“他想起了他的朋友,匆忙赶回”,故 填“back”。 10.句意为“怀特先生除了对不起什么也没 说”,故填“Sorry”。 (2019辽宁大连辽宁大连)阅读短文,选择恰当的词填在 文中横线上。 easy answer sad work job A young man is interested in a job. He comes to the company (公司) for it. Six young men are there for the 1._, but the c
8、ompany only wants one. job The interview (面试) is very 2._, only a few minutes talk. On the morning of the next day, the young man gets a call. The interviewer says, “We are sorry. Someone did better in the interview. So you cant 3._in our company.” easy work The young man feels 4._, but he answers,
9、“Thank you all the same.” Later in the afternoon, he gets another call. The interviewer tells him, “Only you said Thank you for the last call. That was the real test (真正的测试), so only you gave the right 5._.” Even when you feel unhappy, do not forget to say “Thank you”. sad answer 完形填空考查学生的语法与词汇知识综合
10、运用的能力。既考查词语基本搭配、近义词辨 析、动词常用时态、句型结构、关联词等,又 考查理解和逻辑能力。 考点二 完形填空 解题技巧如下: 1.通过略读全文,加以适当猜测,对全文的大意 有所了解。 2.逐步填空,对照前后,填空时不要一空一空地 去填。 3.适当猜测,跳过困难。 4.答题完毕,通读复查。 【示例】 Hello, my name is Su Hui. I live in 1 small village in Yunnan. The 2 here is great. It isnt too hot in summer. And it isnt too cold in winter,
11、3 . Its always sunny. I 4 living here. The village is a 5 place, so many people come to 6 it every year. There is a 7 in my village and the water in it is very 8 . And I often drink it. Im walking in the village now. Look! A woman is taking a photo 9 a little girl. Two boys are reading books. Who is
12、 10 on the square? Oh, its Wang Fen. She dances well. The life here is very relaxing, isnt it? ( ) 1. A. a B. an C. one D. ( ) 2. A. food B. weather C. life D. water ( ) 3. A. still B. also C. either D. too ( ) 4. A. like B. dont like C. remember D. dont remember ( ) 5. A. scary B. beautiful C. nois
13、y D. funny ( ) 6. A. watch B. meet C. visit D. look ( ) 7. A. river B. library C. mountain D. shop ( ) 8. A. dirty B. clean C. hot D. warm ( ) 9. A. with B. in C. and D. at ( ) 10. A. singing B. dancing C. running D. playing A B C A B C A B A B 【精析】短文讲的是苏慧住在一个美丽的乡村。 1.一个小村庄用“a”,故选A。 2.根据下文“It isnt t
14、oo hot in summer. And it isnt too cold in winter ”知道说的是天气很棒,故填B。 3.联系上文“It isnt too hot in summer. And it isnt too cold in winter ”判断这里的天气夏天不太热,冬 天不太冷,“either”用在否定句表示“也”,故填C。 4.这么好的天气,所以我喜欢住在这儿,故填A。 56.村庄是一个美丽的地方,因此许多人到这儿来参 观,故第5小题填B,第6小题填C。 7.根据句中的“water”判断第7小题是“river”,故第7 小题填A。 8.根据“I often drink
15、it.”知道第8小题说的是水很干 净,第8小题填B。 9.句意为“一个女人正在和一个小女孩照 相”,“和一起”是“with”,故填A。 10.根据下文“She dances well.”知道问的是谁在跳 舞,故填B。 (2019天津南开天津南开)完形填空。 Dear David, Thank you for your last letter. Im so glad because you can come to my city to 1 . I 2 we will have a good time together. But do you know 3 to get to my home? L
16、et me 4 you now. You can 5 a plane to my city, because your city is very far from my city. After you get out of the airport, you can take a taxi. Go straight along Bridge Street, and then you can see a 6 on your left. Cross the bridge and then 7 right at the science museum. Go along Dongfang Street
17、and my 8 is on your left. Its 9 the post office and the supermarket. You wont miss it! There are many 10 places in my city, and I can take you there. Im looking forward to your coming. Yours, Liu Ying ( ) 1. A. look B. watch C. visit D. see ( ) 2. A. decide B. find C. hear D. think ( ) 3. A. what B.
18、 how C. where D. when ( ) 4. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk ( ) 5. A. make B. fly C. ride D. take C D B A D ( ) 6. A. river B. park C. bridge D. cinema ( ) 7. A. go B. turn C. get D. use ( ) 8. A. class B. school C. house D. room ( ) 9. A. in B. between C. besides D. behind ( ) 10. A. small B. interesting C. different D. easy C B C B B
