1、 考情概览考情概览1 1 即时训练即时训练4 4 一、名词填空一、名词填空针对首字母针对首字母或汉语提示或汉语提示2 2 二、用所给名词的适当形式二、用所给名词的适当形式填空填空针对方框选词针对方框选词3 3考情概览考情概览考查题型考查题型考查点考查点考查角度考查角度针对首字母针对首字母或或汉语提示汉语提示首字母提示首字母提示(10年年6考考)可数名词单数可数名词单数(10年年4考考)，不可数名词不可数名词(2023.76，2022.71)汉语提示汉语提示(10年年6考考)可数名词单数可数名词单数(10年年3考考)，不可数名词不可数名词(10年年3考考)方框选词方框选词名词变复数名词变复数(1
2、0年年9考考)规则变化规则变化(10年年8考考)，不规则变化，不规则变化(2022.75,womanwomen)考查题型考查题型考查点考查点考查角度考查角度方框选词方框选词名词变形容词名词变形容词(10年年3考考)n.y(snowsnowy)n.ly(lovelovely)n.ful(useuseful)名词变名名词变名(2022.80)sciencescientist名词变动词名词变动词(2022.79)introductionintroduce一、一、名词填空名词填空针对首字母或汉语提示针对首字母或汉语提示(10年年12考考)解答此类试题时，首先应根据句意或汉语提示判断所填词解答此类试题时
3、，首先应根据句意或汉语提示判断所填词的词义；再分析句子结构判断是否填名词。判断空格处使用名词的词义；再分析句子结构判断是否填名词。判断空格处使用名词的方法如下：的方法如下：二、二、用所给名词的适当形式填空用所给名词的适当形式填空针对方框选词针对方框选词(10年年14考考)分析海南近分析海南近10年中考真题可知，方框选词试题年中考真题可知，方框选词试题2023年由年由“词汇词汇A方框选词完成句子方框选词完成句子”变为变为“词汇词汇B方框选词完成短文方框选词完成短文”，考查点仍然，考查点仍然延续往年的特点。延续往年的特点。1考向考向可数名词单数变复数可数名词单数变复数(10年年9考考)(一一)可数
4、名词可数名词(1)可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，如：可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，如：a desk,two desks；(2)可数名词可以被基数词、不定冠词可数名词可以被基数词、不定冠词(a/an)和和many修饰，如：修饰，如：three boys,an apple,many students;(3)常以复数形式出现的名词有：常以复数形式出现的名词有：trousers/pants裤子，裤子，glasses眼镜，眼镜，clothes衣服，衣服，scissors剪刀，剪刀，chopsticks筷子，筷子，shorts短裤，短裤，socks短袜等。短袜等。知 识 必 备知 识 必 备(4)可数名词
5、复数的规则变化可数名词复数的规则变化情况情况构成方法构成方法例词例词一般情况一般情况加加scoin_(2023.81)animal_(2023.75)filmfilms(2020.81)clubclubs(2022.78)kilokilos(2023.71)以字母以字母s,x,sh,ch等等结尾的词结尾的词加加esbox_(2023.77)watchwatches特例特例：stomachstomachscoinsanimalsboxes情况情况构成方法构成方法例词例词以字母以字母f或或fe结尾的词结尾的词变变f或或fe为为v再加再加eswifewives leafleavesknife_特例特
6、例：beliefbeliefs以辅音字母以辅音字母加加y结尾的词结尾的词先变先变y为为i，再加再加escountry_(2022.78)storystoriesknivescountries情况情况构成方法构成方法例词例词以辅音字母以辅音字母加加o结尾的词结尾的词加加es或或s有生命加有生命加estomato_(2022.67)heroheroes无生命加无生命加spianopianostomatoes以以o结尾的名词，多数情况加结尾的名词，多数情况加s,如：如：radioradios,photophotos。有些在词尾加。有些在词尾加es，可巧记为，可巧记为“英雄英雄(hero)爱吃土豆爱吃
7、土豆(potato)和西红柿和西红柿(tomato)”；有些以有些以f或或ef结尾的词直接加结尾的词直接加s变成复数，变成复数，如：如：roofroofs,proofproofs,chiefchiefs。注注 意意(5)可数名词复数的不规则变化表可数名词复数的不规则变化表情况情况构成方法构成方法例词例词变内部变内部元音字母元音字母或组合或组合变变a为为emanmenwoman(2022.75)_gentlemangentlemen特例特例：GermanGermanshumanhumans变变oo为为eefootfeet tooth_goosegeese特例特例：bootboots其他其他mou
8、semicewomenteeth情况情况例词例词单复数同形单复数同形sheepsheepdeerdeerChineseChineseJapaneseJapanese词尾加词尾加renchildchildren(二二)不可数名词不可数名词(1)不可数名词没有复数形式，如：不可数名词没有复数形式，如：tea,meat。(2)不可数名词不可以被基数词和不定冠词不可数名词不可以被基数词和不定冠词(a/an)直接修饰，若表示直接修饰，若表示数量，可用量词词组来表达，如：数量，可用量词词组来表达，如：a piece of paper,two cups of tea。(3)只修饰不可数名词的词或短语：只修饰
9、不可数名词的词或短语：much,little,a little,a bit of,a good/great deal of,a large amount of等。等。(4)中考常见的不可数名词中考常见的不可数名词不可数名词，即不能用数字来进行计算的名词，可分为：不可数名词，即不能用数字来进行计算的名词，可分为：物质名词和抽象名词。物质名词和抽象名词。类别类别例词例词物质名词物质名词液体液体orange橙汁橙汁milk牛奶牛奶water水水wine酒酒 juice果汁果汁 tea茶茶coffee咖啡咖啡 soup汤汤 oil油油食物食物bread面包面包 meat肉肉自然物质自然物质soil土壤
10、土壤 sand沙子沙子wood木头木头类别类别例词例词抽象名词抽象名词情感情感joy高兴高兴 sadness忧伤忧伤学科学科math数学数学 geography地理地理physics物理物理 chemistry化学化学 概念概念advice建议建议 information信息信息 news消息消息 time时间时间 knowledge知识知识 music音乐音乐 既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的名词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的名词拓拓 展展名词名词可数可数不可数不可数名词名词可数可数不可数不可数chicken小鸡小鸡鸡肉鸡肉paper报纸；文件报纸；文件纸纸experience经历经历经验
11、经验room房间房间空间空间fish鱼鱼鱼肉鱼肉time次数；倍数次数；倍数时间时间glass玻璃杯玻璃杯玻璃玻璃wood树林树林木头木头orange橙子橙子橙汁橙汁work作品作品工作工作2考向考向名词变形容词名词变形容词(10年年3考考)(1)be动词动词/系动词系动词/感官动词感官动词 形容词形容词(2022.76，2023.74)。如：。如：Pandas are so lovely(love)(2022.76)This machine is very useful(use)(2023.74)(2)形容词名词形容词名词(2022.69)。如：。如：snowy(snow)day(2022.
12、69)；(3)复合不定代词复合不定代词 形容词。如：形容词。如：something wonderful(wonder)；(4)形容词形容词and/or 形容词。如：形容词。如：beautiful and peaceful(peace)。常见的名词变形容词的规律如下：常见的名词变形容词的规律如下：(1)n.(双写末尾字母双写末尾字母)y(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)(2022.69)cloudcloudysnowsnowysunsunny rainrainywindwindy fogfoggy(2)n.ly(2022.76)friendfriendly lovelove
13、ly知 识 必 备知 识 必 备(3)n.ful(2023.74)useuseful helphelpfulharmharmful powerpowerfulwonderwonderful(4)n.al或去或去ealcentrecentral cultureculturalnationnational naturenaturalpersonpersonal practicepractical(5)n.ousdangerdangerous humorhumorous(6)n.less(构成含有否定意义的形容词构成含有否定意义的形容词)carecareless homehomelesshopeho
14、peless useuseless3考向考向名词变名词名词变名词(2022.80)(1)形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词/形容词名词形容词名词(2022.80)。如：。如：a famous scientist(science)；(2)基数词名词。如：基数词名词。如：three Japanese and two Americans(America)；(3)冠词冠词a/an/the名词。如：名词。如：My father is a musician(music)(4)名词所有格名词。如：名词所有格名词。如：my sisters birthday(birth)。常见的名词变名词的规律如下：常见的名词变
15、名词的规律如下：(1)n.(去去ce/o)(t)ist(2022.80)sciencescientist pianopianistartartist violinviolinist(2)n.ese或或n(构成表示国籍、语言的名词构成表示国籍、语言的名词)AmericaAmericanIndiaIndianAustraliaAustralian JapanJapanese注意注意：CanadaCanadian ChinaChinese知 识 必 备知 识 必 备(3)n.ianmusicmusician(4)其他形式其他形式friendfriendship classclassmate4考向考向
16、名词变动词名词变动词(2022.79)(1)非谓语动词非谓语动词(2022.79)。如：。如：Let me introduce(introduction)some places of interest.(2)句中缺少谓语动词。句中缺少谓语动词。常见的名词变动词列举如下：常见的名词变动词列举如下：introductionintroduceeducationeducatecommunicationcommunicate decisiondecideinvitationinvite productionproduceencouragementencourage agreementagree知 识 必
17、 备知 识 必 备即时训练即时训练一、根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。一、根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。Group 11.Betty,you should be confident in yourself.It is the first s_ to success.2.Its a s_ between you and me.Dont let others know.3.Thank you for giving me the useful a_ on learning English.tepecretdvice4.The _(噪音噪音)made it impossi
18、ble for me to sleep,so I decided to get up and read a book.5.If you feel hot in the office,you can take off your _(外套外套).noise coatGroup 26.He learned an important l_ from his travel experience.7.The little boy is always helpful and sets a good e_for others.8.Daisys cat cant walk well because there
19、is something wrong with its one l_.9.Keeping a _(日记日记)in English helps us a lot in writing.10.My mothers cooking skills will not only satisfy our stomach but also our _(精神精神).essonxampleegdiaryspiritGroup 311.Almost every c_ likes to play with me because I always share my toys with them.12.We can ge
20、t much i_ on the Internet.13.Its surprising that Judy was chosen to make a _(演讲演讲)in front of all students.14.Its really a good _(主意主意)to introduce traditional Chinese medicine into the textbook.15.Beijing Opera,an important part of Chinese culture,has a _(历史历史)of nearly 200 years.hildnformationspee
21、ch ideahistoryGroup 416.These children are raising m_ for their sick classmate.17.With his hard work,he finally got a good g_ in the competition.18.Recently,learning Chinese has become a hot topic around the w_.19.Its a _(遗憾遗憾)that you missed the concert.Its so amazing.20.When the movie started,all
22、the audience watched the _(屏幕屏幕)silently.oneyradeorldpityscreen二、选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成句子。二、选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成句子。(每词限用一次每词限用一次)Group 121.(2020海南海南81题题)I like music very much,especially music in English _22.(2023海南海南81题题)He gave his last few _ to the beggar.23.(2022海南海南78题题)There are many _ in our school.You
23、 can join any of them.24.(2023海南海南77题题)Put the bananas into these five _,kids.25.(2022海南海南78题题)China is one of the biggest _ in the world.club country film coin boxfilmscoinsclubsboxescountriesGroup 226.(2023海南海南75题题)We should be friendly to _.Theyre also members of our world.27.(2022海南海南75题题)Many _
24、 often go dancing in the open air.28.(2023海南海南71题题)How many oranges would you like?Two _,please.29.(2022海南海南67题题)Mother asked me to buy some _ for dinner tonight.30.(2022海南海南76题题)Pandas are so _ that they are popular with many people.love kilo animal tomato woman animalswomenkilostomatoeslovelyGroup
25、 331.(2023海南海南74题题)This machine is very _.It can help you learn English.32.(2022海南海南69题题)The weather report says there will be another _ day tomorrow.Put on more clothes when you go out.33.(2022海南海南80题题)Stephen Hawking,a wellknown _,died on March 14th,2022.34.(2022海南海南79题题)Welcome to our city!Let me
26、 _ some places of interest to you.use snow introduction scienceusefulsnowyscientistintroduceGroup 435.Although David has lived in China for several _，he could hardly speak Chinese.36.We teenagers should offer our _ to the old on the buses.37.There are many delicious _ in the restaurant,which are pop
27、ular with people.38.In China,the Forbidden City is one of the most popular _.39.Our math teacher is very _.We all like his classes very much.seat fun museum year dishyears seatsdishesmuseumsfunnyGroup 540.Each year,there will be some good _ which are put into practice.41.She works carefully,so she never makes _.42.By speaking English after class,you will have more _ to get great progress.43.After two _,I will go to the airport to pick up my family.44.When meeting some _ in our daily life,we should try our best to solve them.mistake difficulty how law chancelawsmistakeschanceshoursdifficulties
