1、2025年高考英语总复习初一到高三所有重点英语短语（下）短语和单词一样重要、一样重要、一样重要，因为，认识单词不一定理解短语的意思。！昨天已经和和大家分享了这份短语资料的上半部分（A-K），今天该下半部分啦（L-Y），收藏起来，假期里争取全记住，英语水平上升一大截哦！Llabour force 劳动力land on its legs 用脚着地land on 降落Lantern Festival元宵节(灯笼节)laugh at sb.嘲笑某人laugh sb. off ones fears 使某人发笑来减轻恐惧lay the person on his/her back 把一个人仰卧/平放在某处
2、lead a simple life 朴素地生活lead to 引起、导致、带来leave for sp. 到某地leave sb. alone 把留下leave sb. doing 使某人一直处于某种动作状态leave sth. to chance靠运气、听天由命leave sth. to sb./sth. 把留给leave the hotel by (the nearest exit) 从(最近的出口)离开宾馆let in 让进来let sb. down 让失望lie around 闲置、到处都是lie in 位于(内部) 在于、源于lie on 与接壤 (城市)位于(河、湖、海边)lie
3、 on ones back 仰卧着lie still 一直躺着lie to 与接壤或接近light up 放光芒、放光彩like doing 喜爱做(指经常发生)like to do 愿意做(特指某一次)line up to 满足的要求listen for 等着听(钟声、节目等)live a simple life 朴素地生活live in separate rooms 住在两个分离的房间里live on sth.以为生load with 承载、负担long before 很久以前(常用于一般过去时、过去完成时)look by 旁观look down upon 轻视、鄙视、看不起look ah
4、ead 向前看look for 寻找look forward(s) to doing/sth. 期待look into 往里看，调查研究look on sb./sth. as 把当作Look out. 小心。look over 检查视察look sb./sth. up and down 仔细打量look through浏览lose heart 失去信心lose ones life/lives 丧命lose ones sight 失明lose ones temper 发脾气lose ones way 迷路lose touch with与失去联系lose weight 减少体重Mmake (goo
5、d) use of (充分地/很好地)利用make a (phone) call打电话make a choice 作出选择make a decision 下决心make a fire 生火make a fool of oneself 出丑、丢脸make a fresh start 作出一个新的开始make fun of sb. 对某人开玩笑make a good effort 作出很大的努力make a hit 受欢迎make a part in 在起作用make a plan for 为制订计划make a promise 许下诺言make a search for 寻找make a tri
6、p (因公)旅行make an effort to do 努力去做make arrangements做安排make contributions to sth./doing 为做出贡献make ends meet oneself 维持生计make for 朝冲去make no answer 不回答make noise 发出噪音make ones living (by doing)(以)谋生make ones way 开辟道路make out 辨认出make progress 取得进步make room for sb. 给某人留个地方make sb./sth. do/done/adj./n. 使、
7、让(如名词做宾补，则仅指职位)make sense of sth. 使有意义、讲得通make sth. into sth. 把变成make sth. out of sth. 用做make sth. to ones own measure 按某人身材做(衣服等)make sth./sp. the base for sth. 把作为的基地Make sure(certain) that 确信(祈使句)make up 编造 和好 凑足(钱)、使完整 构成、组成 打扮make up ones mind (to do) 下决心(去做)make use of sth. 使用、利用去做某事manage to
8、do 设法做成man-made project/satellite 人造工程/卫星many a 许多(接可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数)many happy returns of the day 每天都快乐marry A to B把A嫁(娶)给Bmay/might have done 可能做完了(某事)mean doing 意味着mean that 意味着(接从句)mean to do 打算meet ones needs/demands/requirements 满足某人的需求meet the demands/needs/requirements of sb. 满足某人的需求meet the s
9、tandard of 满足的要求meet with 碰见、偶然遇见 符合、迎合、契合mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起mention to sb. sth. 向某人提起middle ages 中世纪mix A with B 用B与A混合mix sb. up sth. 把某人卷入某事中more than one 不只一个(接可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数)move around 绕着来回转much more interesting 更有趣much less expensive 更便宜much too 太(接形容词)must have done 一定做完了(某事)must/might
10、 be doing 一定在(对正在发生的情况推测)must/might have been doing 一定是一直在(对发生在过去，现在仍在进行的情况进行推测)Nname out 说出name plate 标牌、胸卡named after 以命名natural gift 天赋need doing/to be done 需要(被)need have done 本来需要做的(却没做)need sb. to do 需要某人去做neednt have done 本来不需要做的(却做了)neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B(谓语动词就近一致)next to 紧挨着、靠近no better t
11、han 与一样差no later than 不迟于no longer 不再(表动作或状态)no matter how = however 不管、不论(引导让步状语从句)no matter what = whatever不管什么(引导让步状语从句)no matter when = whenever 不管什么时候(引导让步状语从句)no matter where = wherever 不管在哪里(引导让步状语从句)no matter who = whoever 不管谁(引导让步状语从句)no more than 两者都不 只有、仅no more 不再(表次数)No soonerthan 一就 (部
12、分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)no wonder 怪不得、难怪Nobody but A 除了A以外没有人(谓语动词与nobody一致，用单数)nod to 向点头not a bit 一点也不Not A but B 不是A而是B(谓语动词与B一致)not a little 很、非常not all 不都not any longer 不再(表动作或状态)not any more 不再(表次数)not both 不都Not only A but (also) B 不但A，而且B(谓语动词与B一致)Not only, but also 不仅 ，而且(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)Not until
13、did 直到才 (部分倒装句式，前句不倒装后句倒装)notat all 一点也不notin the least 一点也不notother than 没有，除了nothing but/except 除了没有别的notice sb./sth. do 注意到做过notice sb./sth. doing 注意到正在notice sb./sth. done 注意到被now and then 有时；不时地now that 既然(引导原因状语从句)Oobey the rules 遵守规则object to sth./doing 反对、不赞成of ones own属于某人自己的of oneself 自动地o
14、f+no/great+interest/help/value/use/important/+to sb. 对某人(没)有offer (sb.) money for sth. 出价、买offer (sth.) for money 要价、卖offer sb. sth. 提供给某人offer sth. to sb. 提供给某人offer to do 提出要做Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会on (the) television 从电视上on arrival 一到那里on average 平均on condition that 以为条件On doing, 一就(后接从句)on earth 在
15、地球上 究竟on ones arrival 在某人抵达的路上on ones feet 走路on ones own 自己、靠自己on ones way to sp. 在某人去的路上on purpose 故意地、特意地on sale 正在出售on the (west) coast of some country 在某国(西)海岸on the contrary 相反on the earth 在地球上on the edge of 在的边缘on the left 在左边on the other side 在另一边on the radio 从收音机里on the right在右边on the sands
16、在沙滩上on the two sides 在两边on the whole 整体上on time 准时、按时once a while 有时、偶尔once again 再次、又一次once in a while 偶尔、有时once more 再次、又一次once upon a time 很久以前one after another 一个接一个地one and a half years一年半one another 互相、彼此one day 某一天one person in ten 十个人中有一个one person out of ten 十个人中有一个one such+n. 这样一个(名词用单数)on
17、es attitude to/towards sth. 某人对的态度one-sided view 片面的看法only to find 结果却发现.only/but/all too pleased/happy/thankful to do 做太高兴/感谢了operate on sb. 给某人做手术operate on sp. 在某位置动手术opposite direction 相反方向or rather 或者说、更进一步说order (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)ought not to have done 不应该做(却做了)ought to hav
18、e done 应该做(却没做)out of breath 上气不接下气地out of ones reach 够不着out of order 坏了、无秩序、乱放out of the reach of sb. 某人够不到over and over again 一次又一次、再三over the radio 从收音机里over the years 这几年里owe ones success to sb. 把某人的成功归功于别人owe ones thanks to sb. 感谢某人owe sb. sth. 欠某人某物owe sth. to sb. 把归于Ppass away 去世pass down 继承、
19、传下去pass on a message to sb. 给(收信人)留/传个信pass on 传递pass the exam 考试及格pay (special/little/much) attention to sth./doing对(特别/不/很)注意pay a visit to sp. 游览、参观某地pay back the money 还钱pay money for sth. 付的钱pay off the money/debt 还清钱/债务pay ones way 付的路费permit doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事persist in 坚持(行动等)、固执己见per
20、sonal affairs 私事persuade sb. (not) to do 说服某人(不)去做persuade sb. into doing 说服某人去做persuade sb. out of doing说服某人不去做pick on 挑选；挑剔pick out 挑选；选出pick up 捡起 接收(广播等) 接某人学会 购买plan a bicycle trip 计划一次自行车旅行plan to do 计划做play a joke with sb. 对某人开玩笑play a part in 在起作用play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人play against sb. 与比赛p
21、lay on words 语言游戏play the part of sb. 演的角色plenty of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)pocket money 零用钱、零花钱point at 指(人)(有不礼貌的含义)point of view 观点point out 指出point to 指向pour in 使流入；蜂拥而入power failure 停电practise sth./doing 练习prefer doing to doing 比起做(后者)宁愿做(前者)prefer sb. to do 想让某人去做prefer sth. to sth.和后者比更喜欢前者prefer to do
22、更愿意prefer to dorather than do 比起更愿意prepare oneself for 为作准备(接抽象事物)pretend to be doing 假装正在做pretend to do假装prevent sb./sth. from doing阻止做某事promise (sb.) to do 承诺做某事promise sb. sth. 把借给某人promise sth. to sb. 把借给某人propose (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)protect sb./sth. from being done/sth. 保护免于pr
23、ove sb. to be 证实某人provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供provide sth. to sb. 为某人提供pull on 匆忙穿上purified water 纯净水push over 推倒put a question 提出问题put a stop to sth. 停止、结束put a tax on sth. 设税put aside 放一边、置之不理put away 收拾、整理 打消(念头)put down 写下、记下 镇压put forward 提出put off 推迟 去除put on airs 忘乎所以、飘飘然put on performances演出p
24、ut on weight增加体重put on 穿、戴put ones heart into 用心于、专心于put out the fire 扑灭火put sb. in/into prison 把某人关进监狱put sb. through to sb. 将电话接到put sb. to death 打死put sb. to the trouble of doing 麻烦某人做某事put sth. into/in practice 投入(运用于)实践put through 使通过、完成put up 搭建、 建立 张贴 提供食宿put up with 忍受Qquantities of大量(接可数、不可
25、数名词，谓语动词用复数)quite a few 许多quite a lot of 许多Rrain drop 雨滴raise a cheer发出欢呼raise a question 提出问题range from sth. to sth. 包括从到reach an agreement 达成共识read between the lines 体会字里行间的意思read for sb. 给某人读read ones thoughts 读懂某人(的心思)read sb. sth. 给某人读read sth. to sb. 给某人读read through浏览、看完read well 读得好receive (
26、his doctors) degree 获得(博士)学位reduce sb./sth. to sth./doing 使沦落为、降格为refer to 指的是 指到、说到、提及、谈到refer to sth. as 把看作regard sb./sth. as 当作、认为regret doing悔恨做过regret to do遗憾去rely on sb. 依赖某人remain in business 继续营业remain in poor health 身体不好remember doing 想起来做过remember sb. to sb. 让某人记住某人remember to do 想起来该做rem
27、ind sb. of sth./sb. 让某人想起、提醒某人remind sb. that 提醒某人reply that 回答说reply to 答复report sth. to sb. 向某人汇报report to sb. sth. 向某人汇报request (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)require (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)require doing/to be done 要求(被)require to do sth. 请求rest room厕所result from 由于result in
28、 导致return sth. to sb. 把归还return to normal 复原return to sp. 回到right away 马上、立刻right now 马上、立刻ring back 回电话ring off 挂断(电话)rob sb. of sth. 抢某人的rot away 腐烂round the clock 昼夜地run about 到处跑run around 到处跑run at a speed of sth.以的速度前进run at top speed 全速前进run in 追捕run off 跑开、跑掉run out of sth. 用光了run out 用尽run
29、short 短缺rush hour 交通拥挤时间Ssafe and sound 安然无恙satisfy ones needs/demands/requirements 满足某人的需求save sth. for 节约、节省say hello to sb. 向某人问好say to oneself 心里想sb. be determined to do 下决心去sb. be encouraged to do sth. 某人被鼓励sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对熟悉sb. be forced to do 某人被强迫sb. be likely to do 很可能sb. be ma
30、rried to sb. 与结婚sb. be not oneself 某人状态不好sb. be pleased to do/at doing 很高兴sb. be pleased with sth. 对感到高兴、满意sb. be said to do 某人将要sb. be supplied with sth. 某人被提供sb. be supposed to do某人应该去做sb. be supposed to have done 某人本来应该做(却没做)sb. be sure/certain of(about) sth./doing 某人对做某事有把握sb. be sure/certain to
31、 do某人一定会做sb. be thought of/as被当作sb. be used to doing/sth. 习惯于、适应sb. be wanted on the phone 打电话给某人sb. do so/suchas to do 某人做是为了sb. end sth. with sth. 某人以结束sb. find sth. (hard) to do 某人发现(很难)做某事sb. get used to doing/sth. 习惯于、适应sb. happen to do 某人恰好做某事sb. have been married for (3 years) 已经结婚(3 年)了sb. h
32、ave no doubt that 某人对不容怀疑sb. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/supper 早/午/晚饭吃sb. knock oneself against sth. 某人撞到上sb. need sth. done 某人需要某事物被做sb. seems to do/to have done 某人好像做(完)某事sb. used to do 过去常常sb. wonder if/whether 某人想知道是否sb. would prefer to do 宁愿去做Scarcelywhen 还没就 (部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)scores of (peo
33、ple) 许多(人)search for sb./sth. 寻找search sp. for sb./sth. 在寻找seat oneself 坐在see about 考虑see around 四处看、环顾see New Year in 等待新年到来(单用)see off 送行see out 把送出去see over 检查see sb. seated there 看见某人坐在那儿see sb. sitting there 看见某人坐在那儿see sb./sth. do/doing/done 看见某人做see to 负责、照料seek for 寻找seek the sun 赶潮流seem to
34、be+n./adj. 好像seem to do好像self-trust 自信sell well 卖得好send away 派遣 开除、解雇send back 退还send for 派人去请 邮购(不可分) 送某人send in 请进、领进send off 送行 寄出 派往send ones love/wishes/regards 给某人的send out 派出 发出(气味、光线、声音等) 寄出(邀请、通知等) 发芽send round/around 传递、传阅send up 使上升；发射sentence sb. to death判某人死刑(常用被动)separate A from B 将A和B
35、分开set a good example to sb. 给某人树立了好榜样set about doing开始去做set aside 放一边、置之不理set fire to sth. 给放火set off for sp. 出发到某地set out for sp. 出发去某地set out to do 开始去做set phrases 固定短语set sb. free 把释放set up a record 创立纪录set up for sp. 到某地set up 建立组织(团体、机构等)settle down 定居、安居settle oneself 使某人自己稳定下来settle the probl
36、em 解决问题shake hands with sb. 与握手share sth. with sb. 与某人共享shift round the clock 倒班、轮换值班shock the whole world 震惊全世界shoot at 朝射击，瞄准should have done 应该做(却没做)shouldnt have done 不应该做(却做了)shout at sb.向某人喊(有不礼貌的含义)shout to sb. 向某人喊show (sb.) around 带某人参观show (sb.) in 带进、领进show (sb.) out 带出、领出show off 夸耀、显示sh
37、ow ones respect to sb.向某人表达敬意、尊敬某人since then 从此以后(用现在完成时)sing high praise for 高度评价slip out 悄悄地溜出去smooth away 摆脱、去除so as to do 为了So far as I know/see, 据我所知，so far 至今为止so few mistakes 这么少的错误So it is/was with sb.也是这样。So long. (口语)再见。so that 以便(接从句)sothat 太以致(接从句)solve the problem 解决问题some day 某一天some o
38、ne 某个人/物some time 一段时间some times 几次someone elses (book) 别人的(书)something as follows 以下东西sooner or later 迟早speak highly of sb.高度评价某人、夸耀某人speak in a high/low voice大(小)声说话speak into the telephone通电话speed up 加速spend time in doing 在做上花费时间(doing为现在分词)spend time on sth./doing 在上花费时间(doing为动名词)spit out 吐出sta
39、nd for 代表、表示stand still 一直站着stare at 盯着start a fire 生火start doing 开始(继续)做(刚做过的事)start for sp. 到某地start to do 开始做(另一件事)stay silent 保持沉默stay still 一直呆着stay up 挺立；熬夜step by step一步一步地step into 走到(内部)step onto 走到(表面)sth. be being built正在建设sth. be beyond question毫无疑问sth. be considered (to be) 被看作/认为sth. b
40、e familiar to sb. 某人对熟悉sth. be in question在考虑范围之内sth. be on sale 正被出售sth. be out of question 毫无疑问sth. be out of the question 不可能的、不合情理的sth. be supplied to sb. 某物被提供给sth. be taken for 被当作、被看作 误认为sth. be to the taste 适合的口味、品味sth. be used as被当作sth. be used for被用作sth. be used to do被用来做sth. closed with s
41、th. 以结束sth. cost sb. some money花某人多少钱sth. determine sb. to do使某人下决心做某事sth. do/does/did not help不起作用 sth. had not donewhen 某事还没做这时sth. happen to sb. 某人遇到某事sth. last sb. some time 维持多长时间sth. stand on end 直立、挺立stick in 陷进、困入stick to 坚持(信念、观点、原则、决定、计划、诺言)；粘上stop doing 停止做某事stop sb./sth. (from) doing 阻止做
42、某事store up 贮藏、储藏strictly speaking 严格地说strike a match 划一根火柴struggle against 与作斗争、与交战struggle for sth. 为了而斗争struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来struggle with 与作斗争、与交战succeed in doing sth.做成功such as 就像、比如suffer from 遭受suggest (that) sb. (should) do建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)suggest doing/sth. 建议(做)suggest sth. to sb. 建议某人做某事suggest that 表明、暗示suggest to sb. sth. 建议某人做某事suit his act to the needs of the (students) 使他的行为符合对(学生)的要求
