1、七年级英语下册Unit1课文讲解（A部分）1.The secrets of happiness.快乐的秘密【用法讲解】 secret为可数名词，译为“秘密”，其复数形式为secrets；secret也可为形容词，译为“秘密的”。【常见搭配】 the secret of .的秘密Keep a secret 保密In secret 秘密地、暗自地Eg: This is a secret between you and me. 这是你和我之间的秘密。Its a secret plan. Dont tell anyone about it. 这是一个秘密计划，不要对任何人讲。 Can you tell
2、 me the secret of success? 你能告诉我成功的秘密吗？Happiness为名词，译为“幸福、快乐”；其形容词形式为happy，译为“快乐的、幸福的”。【常见搭配】be happy to do sth. 开心做某事Be happy about/at sth. 对.高兴、开心Be happy with sth. 对.满意Eg: He was happy to be coming home.他很高兴要回家了。We are happy at/about his letter. 收到他的信我们很开心。She is happy with this idea. 她对这个主意很满意。M
3、oney doesnt always bring happiness. 金钱并不总是带来快乐。2.How can you lead a happy life? 你怎样才能过上幸福的生活？【用法讲解】lead为动词，译为“带领、引导”；其过去式/过去分词为led；其名词形式为leader，译为“领导者、首位”【常见搭配】lead sb. + 地点介词短语 把某人带到某地Lead to 导致、通向Lead sb. in doing sth. 引导某人做某事Lead a . life 过着.的生活 Eg: He led the guests into his room.他把客人带到了自己的房间。Th
4、e rain led to the road being slippery.雨水导致地面滑。Our teacher leads us in learning English. 我们的老师引导我们学习英语。She leads a simple life. 她过着简朴的生活。They need a leader they can believe in.他们需要一个可以信赖的领导。3.Share the meaning of happiness in our lives 分享生活中幸福的意义【用法讲解】Meaning为名词，译为“意思”；其动词形式为mean，译为“意味、打算”等；mean也可作形容
5、词，译为“刻薄的、吝啬的”。【常见搭配】Mean to do sth. 打算做某事Mean doing sth.意味着.The meaning of . .的意思Eg: I mean to go to the supermarket. 我打算去超市。There are many clouds in the sky, that means raining. 天空乌云密布，意味着要下雨了。What does this word mean? = Whats the meaning of this word? 这个词什么意思？Dont be so mean to her. 不要对她如此刻薄。He is
6、 always mean with money.他总是对钱很吝啬。4.How do you think these people feel? 你觉得这些人会怎么想？【用法讲解】people为集合名词，译为“人们”；作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Eg: There are many people in the room.房间里有许多的人。Feel在此处为连系动词，译为“感觉、觉得”，后面常接形容词作表语。【常见搭配】 feel like .感觉像.Feel like doing sth.想要做某事Eg: She feels like a girl of 18.她感觉像是一个18岁的小姑娘。I f
7、eel like staying at home tonight. 我今晚想要待在家里。5.Whats special about the poem? 这首诗有什么特别之处？【用法讲解】special为形容词，译为“特殊的、特别的”；也可作名词，译为“特色菜、特价（品）”。【常见搭配】special train 专利Special education 特殊教育Eg: There is something special about this place. 这个地方有几份特别。There is a special on coffee this week. 本周咖啡特价。6.I put down
8、Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. 我放下了查理和巧克力工厂。【put常见搭配】 put down 放下Put on 穿上Put off 推迟Put up 张贴、搭建Put away 放好Put out 扑灭Eg: After two rings, I put down the phone. 响了两声后，我放下了电话。He put on his coat and went to work.他穿上外套去上班。We decided to put off the meeting because of the weather.由于天气原因，我们决定推迟会议。He pu
9、t up some posts on the wall. 他把一些海报贴在墙上。Please put away your toys after playing. 玩完之后请把玩具收好。The fire was put out quickly. 火很快被扑灭了。7.But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. 但是我一直在脑海中回想着这个激动人心的故事。【用法讲解】Keep为动词，译为“保持；保留；持续；使.保持某种状态；饲养” 【常见搭配】 keep + 形容词 “保持.”Keep sb./sth. + 形容词 “使某人/某物保持某种
10、状态”Keep doing sth.“一直做某事”Eg: Please keep calm.请保持冷静。Please keep promise. 请信守诺言。Please keep the dictionary well. 请好好保存这本词典。Please keep the room clean. 请保持房间干净。My grandmother keeps some chicken in her yard. 我奶奶在庭院里养了一些鸡。 Mr. Wang keeps working day and night. 王先生没日没夜的工作。mind在此处为名词，译为“思想”；mind也可作动词，译为“介
11、意”。【常见搭配】Change ones mind 改变某人的主意Make up ones mind （(to do sth.) 下决心(做某事)mind (ones) doing sth. “介意（某人）做某事”Mind + 从句Eg: She made up her mind to improve her English. 她下定决心提高她的英语。Would you mind my opening the door? 你介意我开门吗？I dont mind if you have free time.我不介意你是否有空闲时间。【知识拓展】 go over译为“仔细考虑某事”，也可译为“仔细
12、搜查某物”。Eg: She has gone over and over what happened in her mind. 她把发生的事在心里想了又想。Could you go over this report and correct any mistake? 你能仔细看一下这个报告并把错误改过来吗8.The family never had enough food.家里从来没有足够的食物。【用法讲解】Enough为形容词，译为“足够的、充足的”常常位于形容词前作定语；enough也可为副词，译为“足够地、充足地”常常位于形容词或动词之后。【常见搭配】 enough time 足够的事件形
13、容词 + enough + to do sth. 足够.做某事Eg: We have enough time to finish the project.我们有足够的事件完成项目。He is old enough to drive.他足够大可以开车了。9.The freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. 凛冽的寒风整夜横扫着地面。【用法讲解】sweep为动词，译为“打扫、清扫”，其过去式/过去分词为swept。【常见搭配】 sweep the floor 扫地Sweep away 清除Eg: My mum is sweeping
14、the floor now.我妈妈正在扫地。First, we clean our houses and sweep away bad luck.首先，我们清理我们的房子扫走霉运。10.Charlies parents often joined in.查理的父母经常加入其中。【易混辨析】 join in、join和take part in区别Join in通常指参加某种活动，尤其是与其他人一起参加；join通常指加入某个组织、团队或某个党派；Take part in通常指参加某一活动并在活动中发挥一定的作用。Eg: Can I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗？She
15、joined the Army in 2000.她2000年参军。All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning. 所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。11.The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. 家人们忘记了他们饥饿贫穷的生活。【用法讲解】whole为形容词，译为“全部的、整体的”；也可作名词，译为“整体、全部”。【常见搭配】 the whole year 整年【易混辨析】 whole和all 区别whole常用于修饰单数可数名词；位于冠词、指示代
16、词、物主代词及名词所有格之后。all常用于修饰不可数名词或复数可数名词；位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之前。Eg: This whole holiday has passed quickly.整个假期都过的很快。They walked all the way. 他们一路上都是步行。12.But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. 但是，事实上，爱是幸福的关键。【用法讲解】Key在此处为名词，译为 “关键、钥匙”，其复数形式为keys；key也可作形容词，译为“重要的”。【常见搭配】 the key to .的钥匙/关键Eg: There
17、are two keys on the desk. 桌子上有两把钥匙。The key to good health is regular exercise.保持健康的关键是定期锻炼。Please write down these key words. 请把这些关键词写下来。13.Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden. 让爱留在你的心中，没有爱的生活，就像没有阳光的花园。【用法讲解】Without为介词，译为“没有”；其反义词为with。【常见搭配】 without doing sth. 没有做某事
18、Eg: She went to the store without her wallet. 她去商店时没有带钱包。She went to school without having breakfast. 她没吃早饭就去上学了。14.It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness.它能够感动我们，改变我们并给予我们一个充满幸福的生活。【用法讲解】move为动词，译为“感动”，也可译为“搬动、搬家”；其形容词形式为moved，译为“感动的”，用来修饰人；moving也可为形容词，译为“感人的”用来修饰物。【常见搭配】 m
19、ove to . 搬到.Move into .搬入.Be moved by . 被.感动Eg: They moved to Paris last year. 他们去年搬到法国。We will move into the new house next week.下周我们要搬进新家。He was moved by the moving movie.他被这个感人的电影感动了。15.Money cant buy everything. 金钱不是万能的。【用法讲解】Money为不可数名词，译为“钱”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。【常见搭配】 save money 省钱Make money 赚钱Pocket
20、money 零用钱Eg: Money isnt everything. 钱不是万能的。They are there to make money.他们去那是为了赚钱。16.What was the house like? 房子怎么样？【用法讲解】句式“What + be动词 + sth. /sb. like?”译为“某物/人是什么样的？”，该句式在询问某人时常常是询问人的性格、品质等。 在询问“某人外貌”时，常用“What do/does + sb. + look like?”的结构询问。注意：此句中的like为介词，译为“像”Eg: - What does your sister look l
21、ike? 你姐姐长什么样？- Whats your room like? 你的学校是什么样的？- Its small and nice. 它小且漂亮。- Whats your sister like? 你姐姐怎么样？- She is very friendly. 她很友好。17.Emily made a cake for her grandpa last night for his 70th birthday.艾米莉昨晚为她爷爷70岁生日做了一个蛋糕。【用法讲解】“ones + 序数词 + birthday”，译为“某人多少岁生日”；此时序数词前不可加定冠词the。Eg: She will c
22、elebrate her eighteenth birthday next Sunday.她下周日将庆祝她18岁生日。18.She was dirty and ill. 她脏还生着病。【用法讲解】ill为形容词，译为“生病的、不好的”，其名词形式为illness，译为“疾病”。Eg: My little sister was ill, I must take care of her at home. 我的小妹妹生病了，我必须在家照顾她。【易混辨析】 ill和sick区别ill “有病的”作表语，不作定语，后接with和from表原因，若ill作定语，表“恶劣的；邪恶的”sick“生病的”在句中作定语，还可表示“呕吐的，恶心的”sick后可用with表原因Eg: That ill woman killed her own daughter. 那位邪恶的女士杀了她自己的女儿。My daughter was sick with a cold. 我女儿生病感冒了。5
