1、2024年陕西省渭南市蒲城县中考二模英语试题一、完形填空Long long ago, there was a very pretty deer in the forest. The deer told himself every day, “I am 1 most beautiful deer in the forest. Other animals will admire (赞美) my beautiful horns.” But he did not like his 2 or hooves. “Why are my legs so thin and my hooves so ugly?
2、How could they be as 3 as my horns?”One day, the deer saw a big dog. He made some noises and the dog 4 sleep at all. The dog woke up and ran after him. The deer felt scared. He shouted 5 to be hurt. So he ran into the forest. His strong legs helped him run fast.His pale brown hooves were hard and th
3、ey 6 him from getting hurt on the stones. However, his horns got 7 the way of his running.The deer felt like he was running for a century. In the end, he got away from the danger of the dog. He had a rest under a tree and said to himself, “ 8 they are! I almost did not run away because of my horns.
4、I 9 by my legs and hooves.” As a result, the deer learned to praise his fast legs and be proud of his strong hooves. “I shouldnt put beauty only on the surface (表面) and I should try to accept 10 ,” he thought.1AtheBanCaD/2AnoseBnosesClegDlegs3AbeautifullyBbeautifulCheavilyDheavy4Adidnt have toBhad t
5、oCcouldntDcould5Athat he didnt wantBthat didnt he wantCif he didnt wantDif didnt he want6Ahave stoppedBwill stopCstopDstopped7AwithBinCatDunder8AHow a terribleBWhat a terribleCHow terribleDWhat terrible9AsaveBis savedCsavedDwas saved10AmyselfBmeCIDmineAnn and her mother had lived in a small house as
6、 long as Ann could remember. Christmas was so 11 . Ann wished she could get a beautiful dress. But she knew how hard her mom worked. Maybe she could make a 12 Santa Claus would come.Her classmates were 13 Christmas gifts.“My aunt is going to give me a pretty branded doll again,” said Rita.“I have to
7、ld my parents about that 14 watch. They will buy it for me,” Tessi said.Ann felt left out in those conversations 15 she had neither rich parents nor rich relatives to give her expensive gifts.It was not just the gift that worried Ann. Her mother was working overtime and looked 16 these days.Days 17
8、and soon it was Christmas Eve. Ann went to bed with a heavy heart. Ring . Ann jumped, hearing the alarm. Without much hope, she wondered if there were any gifts for her. She found a beautiful packet! There was a beautiful 18 dress and a short note inside. Ann read the note:Ann looked into the note 1
9、9 . Then she realized that the handwriting was the same as her mothers. Her mother had worked overtime to save 20 to buy this wonderful gift for her!11AcloseBrelaxingCquickDfar12AmessBwishCdealDliving13Alooking forBtaking upCthinking ofDtalking about14AbrokenBoldCexpensiveDcheap15AbecauseBwhenCaltho
10、ughDuntil16AhappyBtiredCangryDexcited17ArememberedBreachedCpassedDmissed18ApurpleBblueCredDwhite19AcarefullyBnervouslyCsuccessfullyDfriendly20AspaceBspiritCmoneyDtime二、阅读理解The 50/30/20 rule is a budget (预算) suggestion that includes dividing your money into three parts, 50% to needs, 30% to wants and
11、 20% to savings. One of the advantages of the 50/30/20 budget rule is clearmanage your money properly.50%NeedsNeeds are the money that is necessary for our daily life. They include houses, cars, food and so on.30%WantsWants are often not so necessary, but this kind of money allows you to make your o
12、wn budget.20%SavingsSavings mean you should save some money because you may need it in the future.The 50/30/20 Budget Rule Explained21The 50/30/20 budget rule can _.Amake you live longerBhelp manage your money wellCmake you control yourself betterDshow you a clear step on how to save money22Which of
13、 the following activities belongs to Needs according to the chart?AYou ordered a ticket to the Qinling Wildlife Park.BYou took a train to Beijing and had fun there.CYou gave away some money to help the poor kids.DYour T-shirt was too short to wear, so you bought a new one.23A student has 400 yuan a
14、month. If he uses the 50/30/20 rule, how much will he spend on Savings?A80 yuan.B60 yuan.C200 yuan.D100 yuan.There is a program called Shape Your Future from Oklahoma, the US. Last month, it held a contest to find excellent young cooks. Those young cooks should create healthy and delicious recipes (
15、食谱) with fruits, vegetables and so on.13-year-old Nigel Jacob won first place with his Girllled PineappleMango Shrimp Kebab. Nigels winning recipe is simple, healthy and fun! After the contest, a reporter interviewed him.Reporter: When did you start to cook?Nigel: I started to learn to cook when I w
16、as seven. I thought it was fun and I wanted to have a try by myself.Reporter: Is this your first time to think about a recipe?Nigel: No, I like to make recipes. Im interested in making new food.Reporter: Have you ever had a disaster (事故) in your kitchen?Nigel: Yes, a few years ago, I almost burned t
17、he whole kitchen with just microwave-cooked popcorn. Our house smelled like burnt popcorn for days.Reporter: Do you think cooking at home can help you keep healthy?Nigel: Of course. The more often you eat at home, the less you eat fast food and make unhealthy choices. When you cook your own food, yo
18、u can choose to make healthy dishes.Reporter: Some children might want to learn to cook for themselves and their families. What advice would you like to give them?Nigel: Always get the help of your parents, especially if you are cooking for the first time. And you can make it fun too, and maybe at l
19、east once a week. Dont be afraid to try new recipes. Be creative.24The underlined word “contest” has the closest meaning with “_”.ApartyBreportCcompetitionDspeech25How many questions does the reporter ask in the interview?A3.B4.C5.D6.26Which of the following about Nigel are talked about in the inter
20、view?His future plan.His eating habits.His advice to other children.His age when he started to cook.His opinions on thinking about recipes.ABCDBeautiful and smooth, Kunqu Opera is one of the most loved art forms in China. Born in Suzhou, Kunqu Opera grew rapidly during the Ming dynasty (13681644). T
21、his opera is special for the songs in Suzhou dialect, beautiful body movements, martial (武术) arts and dance. Kunqu Opera has a great influence on many different kinds of operas in China including Beijing Opera, so it is known as the mother of all Chinese operas.However, over 20 years ago, Kunqu Oper
22、a was in a very difficult situation. The rise of other opera forms, the ups and downs of the society, the difficulty in learning Kunqu Opera, all led to its drop.The turning point came on May 18, 2001, when UNESCO added Kunqu Opera to “masterpieces of oral and intangible heritage of humanity (人类口头和非
23、物质遗产杰作)” list. The government has tried its best to protect Kunqu Opera as well.In 2008, to help students better understand the opera, Peking University started a course of Kunqu Opera. Experienced performers were invited to teach the performance. Kunqu has become one of the most popular courses in
24、the university. Chen, who teaches the class, said that in recent years it had been around 200 to 500 students. Zhang Miao, 22, a fresh student at Peking University, became a fan to Kunqu because of this class. She says its her duty and love to spread Kunqu Opera to people all over the world.Thanks t
25、o all the efforts, Kunqu Opera has been walking into more peoples life.27Kunqu Opera has a fast development during _.Athe Song dynastyBthe Tang dynastyCthe Qing dynastyDthe Ming dynasty28What can we know from the passage?AKunqu Opera was born in Lanzhou.BThere are more than 500 students in Chens cla
26、ss.CZhang Miao hopes to spread Kunqu Opera around the world.DPeking University started a course of Kunqu Opera in 2010.29Which picture can best describe the development of Kunqu Opera in the passage?ABCD30The best title for the passage could be “_”.AA New Course of Kunqu OperaBKunqu Opera Starts a N
27、ew LifeCKunqu Operathe Disappearing ArtDKunqu Operathe Mother of World OperasIn the past few years, cars have become smarter and smarter. In more than nine cities, there are driverless taxis in China. Across the world, many “smart roads” have been in practice, and more are being built. 31 Roads that
28、 recharge (充电)Global warming has forced us to search for new energy sources. Why not look to the roads? With the right technologies, 32 Piezoelectric (压电的) roads mix traditional asphalt with new materials. They use vibrations (震动) from passing cars to produce electricity. Built-in brain 33 They coul
29、d send people updates on weather and traffic situations, and recharge electric cars as they drive. This seems to be a dream. But a company has almost made it come true. By sensing the weight of a car, 34 After having collected traffic data, the roads will send it to the drivers. Roads that never fre
30、eze (结冰)It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather. 35 When they feel snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads will heat themselves up, melting (融化) the snow or ice away. The project has been successfully tested on a few roads and in some car parks.Athe companys smart roads can record the speed o
31、f each wheel.Bcars around the world could be producing energy as they go.CSome new technologies are being put to use.DThere is still a long way to achieve the driverless technology.ESmart robots will tell passengers anything they want.FRoads of the future may be able to know how many people are on t
32、hem.GA tech company has developed the snowless roads.三、完成句子36请把你的书包放在椅子下面。Please put your schoolbag .37吉姆觉得很有必要为这次晚会再编两个故事。Jim thought it necessary to make up another for this party.38凯文想通过卖蔬菜来筹集资金。Kevin wanted to money by selling vegetables.39王羲之的兰亭序被认为是一部经典之作。Lan Ting Xu by Wang Xizhi is a classic
33、.40习主席在5月4 日说道：“努力工作是青春最亮丽的颜色。”“Working hard is the color of youth.” President Xi said on May 4th.四、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)relaxtheybepeaceyoungmemberwatchchooserunmake “Running at night allows you to look inside yourself.” says Zhou Yuan. He 41 the founder (创办者) of DarkRunn
34、ers, a running club in Shanghai.Zhou recalls that late night in 2008, while he was 42 a movie at home, he felt like going out for a run all of a sudden. After he ran all the way to the Nanpu Bridge, he felt quite 43 .In 2009, Zhou started DarkRunners. Over the years, more and more people joined the
35、club. Today, it has more than 9,000 members of all ages and from all walks of life. The 44 is 8 years old and the oldest is 72.The club is not just about running. Its also a place for people to 45 new friends. Nicole Chen, one of the members, said, “Sometimes, we also go camping, boating or do other
36、 sports together.”Zhou has 46 many running routes (路线) for the members. The routes are mainly in downtown areas, such as Yongkang Road and Xujiahui Park. But sometimes, he and other 47 use traffic lights to run random (随机的) routes. When the light ahead turns green, they will run forward. When it is
37、red, they will turn right or left to avoid stops. This can bring 48 many surprises.“You never know what scenery is waiting for you around the next corner.” Zhou said, “Once, we 49 in an old alley near the City God Temple. We saw some elderly people siting on doorsteps. The wind was blowing gently an
38、d the streetlights were dim (朦胧的). It was so relaxing and 50 !”五、任务型阅读阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。It takes time to practice critical (批判性的) thinking, but its never too late to start. The following steps will help people to become critical thinkers.Step 1: Ask QuestionsCritical thinkers start by asking q
39、uestions. They like to ask themselves: If this, then what? If that, then how will the result be different? They may think about all possible ideas before they make decisions.Step 2: Look for AnswersCritical thinkers search for answers. They make use of all possible tools or interview people for info
40、rmation. Then they analyze the information with an open mind. They compare and decide what the best answers are.Step 3: ?After critical thinkers get new ideas to work out problems, they share these ideas with their teammates and get support from them. During communication with others, better ideas o
41、ften come up.51What does a critical thinker like doing according to the first step?A critical thinker likes .52What may the Step 3 be in the text?It may be “ ”.53If you want to have better ideas, what should you do?I should .54Which English word means “分析” in the text?It is “ ”.55Do you think its im
42、portant to be a critical thinker? Why or why not? 六、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A: Hello, Matt. 56 ?B: Im visiting a museum online.A: Visiting the museum online? What do you think of it?B: 57 . I can take a 360-degree look at the museum.A: That sounds cool. Ive never heard of it before. C
43、an you share other online resources (资源) with me?B: 58 . You can also visit online libraries and go to cloud concerts for free!A: Wow, great! I want to visit the National Library of China. 59 ?B: You should visit their official websites (官方网站).A: Thanks. Oh, its five oclock now. 60 ?B: I have spent
44、three hours visiting the museum.A: What a long time! You have to stop to have a rest, or your eyes may be hurt.B: Youre right.七、情景运用请根据图画场景和各题提示词及标点创写语法正确，符合语境的完整子。(每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。)1. It, June 8th, today 61 2. Zhang Na, going to, graduate from, No.1 Middle School 62 3. She, making car
45、ds, in the picture 63 4. She, will give, the cards, classmates and teachers 64 5. She, wants, show, deep love and thanks, them 65 八、书面表达66又到一年毕业季，又逢青春告别时。假设你是九年级一班的李华，你所在的班级计划举办一场告别初中的晚会（a farewell party）。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，写一篇英文发言稿。A speech for your farewell partyYour growth:learn lots of knowledgelearn to work toget
