1、Unit 2 The Olympic GamesUnit 2 The Olympic Games 基础落实基础落实 .高频单词思忆高频单词思忆 1.I opened the door and 1.I opened the door and a a her into her into the house. the house. 2.Companies must be able to 2.Companies must be able to c c in thein the marketplace. marketplace. 3.Its important to follow the r3.Its
2、important to follow the r procedure.procedure. 4.The award ceremony will be 4.The award ceremony will be h h by Sirby Sir David.David. dmitteddmitted ompeteompete egularegular ostedosted 5.The new design will eventually r5.The new design will eventually r all existing models.all existing models. 6.S
3、chools need 6.Schools need ( (志愿者志愿者) to help ) to help children to read.children to read. 7.I picked up a few good 7.I picked up a few good ( (便宜货便宜货) ) in the sale.in the sale. 8.After being questioned by the police,she 8.After being questioned by the police,she was released without was released w
4、ithout ( (无罪释放无罪释放).). 9.If you want to sell your product,you must 9.If you want to sell your product,you must ( (做广告做广告) it. ) it. 10.The 10.The ( (海报海报) only stayed up a few) only stayed up a few hours before it was torn up.hours before it was torn up. eplaceeplace volunteersvolunteers bargainsbar
5、gains chargecharge advertiseadvertise posterposter .重点短语再现重点短语再现 1.1. 参加；参与参加；参与 2.2. 代表；象征代表；象征 3.3. 也；还也；还 4.4. 主管主管 5.5. 陆续地陆续地 6.6. 与与赛跑赛跑 7.7. 与与讨价还价讨价还价 8.8. 拾起，捡起拾起，捡起 9.9. 与与比赛比赛 10.10. 改变主意改变主意 take part intake part in stand forstand for as wellas well in chargein charge one after anotheron
6、e after another run againstrun against make a bargain withmake a bargain with pick uppick up compete againstcompete against change ones mindchange ones mind .典型句式运用典型句式运用 1.I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” 1.I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Gam
7、es and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希我生活在你们所说的“古希 腊”。我曾经写过很多年前奥运会的情况。腊”。我曾经写过很多年前奥运会的情况。 whatwhat引导引导 从句从句what you callwhat you call “Ancient Greece”“Ancient Greece”，并在从句中作，并在从句中作callcall的的 ， “Ancient Greece”Ancient Greece”作作 。whatwhat相当于相当于 , ,因
8、此因此whatwhat不能改为不能改为thatthat，也，也 不能改为不能改为where,where,因为因为wherewhere只能作状语。只能作状语。 考点提炼考点提炼 宾语宾语 宾语宾语 宾补宾补 the place thatthe place that 2.The Winter Olympics are usually held two 2.The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games.years before the Summer Games.冬奥会通常是冬奥会通常是 在夏季奥运会的前两
9、年举行。在夏季奥运会的前两年举行。 two years before.two years before.意为“意为“ ”。一段时间”。一段时间+before+before表示“表示“之前多少时之前多少时 间”。间”。beforebefore后可跟名词也可跟从句。后可跟名词也可跟从句。 考点提炼考点提炼 之前之前 两年两年 3.Its in the Summer Olympics that you have 3.Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races,together with swimming,the running
10、 races,together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.sailing and all the team sports.正是在夏季正是在夏季 奥运会上才有赛跑、游泳、帆船和所有的团队体奥运会上才有赛跑、游泳、帆船和所有的团队体 育项目。育项目。 此句为一个此句为一个It is.that.It is.that.强调句型。强调句型。 强调句型的结构为“强调句型的结构为“ ”。即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中仍用”。即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中仍用 “It is/was.that/who.”It is/was.that/who.”
11、。强调句可以强调句。强调句可以强调句 子子 的主语、宾语或状语，被强调的可以是名词、代词，的主语、宾语或状语，被强调的可以是名词、代词， 也可以是短语或句子。也可以是短语或句子。 考点提炼考点提炼 It is/was+It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/+that/ who.who. 4.Women are not only allowed,but play a very 4.Women are not only allowed,but play a very important role in.important role in.妇女不仅可以参加比赛，妇女不仅可以参加比赛，
12、而且在而且在方面还起着非常重要的作用。方面还起着非常重要的作用。 not only.but also.not only.but also.意为意为 “ ”, ,是并列连词，主要用来是并列连词，主要用来 连接两个并列成分（如主语、谓语、表语、宾语、连接两个并列成分（如主语、谓语、表语、宾语、 状语），也可以用来连接两个分句，所强调的重状语），也可以用来连接两个分句，所强调的重 点是后面的一个，点是后面的一个， 有时也可以省去。有时也可以省去。 考点提炼考点提炼 不但不但而且而且 alsoalso 5.This is important because the more you 5.This is
13、 important because the more you speak English,the better your English will speak English,the better your English will become.become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语 水平就越好。水平就越好。 句型“句型“the+the+比较级，比较级，the+the+比较级”意为比较级”意为 “ ”。此结构中的比较级既可以”。此结构中的比较级既可以 是形容词也可以是副词。是形容词也可以是副词。 考点提炼考点提炼 越越就越就越 导练互动导练互
14、动 重点单词重点单词 1.admit1.admit Only athletes who have reached the agreed Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be standard for their event will be as competitors.(as competitors.(回归课本回归课本P P10 10) ) 观察思考观察思考 She admits (to) being strict with her She admits (to) being str
15、ict with her children.children. 她承认对自己的孩子很严厉。她承认对自己的孩子很严厉。 They freely admit (that) they still have a They freely admit (that) they still have a lot to learn.lot to learn. 他们坦率承认，他们要学的东西还很多。他们坦率承认，他们要学的东西还很多。 Each ticket admits one adult.Each ticket admits one adult. 每张票只准许一位成人入场。每张票只准许一位成人入场。 admit
16、tedadmitted 归纳总结归纳总结 admit admit 。 （1 1）admit+admit+n n./doing (having done)/that./doing (having done)/that- -clauseclause 承认某事承认某事/ /（已经）做了某事（已经）做了某事 admit to sth./to doing sth.admit to sth./to doing sth.承认承认 admit sb./sth.to beadmit sb./sth.to be承认某人承认某人/ /某物是某物是 admit sb.to/into.admit sb.to/into.
17、准许某人进入（或加入）准许某人进入（或加入） (2)admit of.(2)admit of.容许容许 (3)It is admitted that.(3)It is admitted that.人们公认人们公认 v v. .承认；准许进入承认；准许进入 易混辨异易混辨异 allow,permit,let,admitallow,permit,let,admit (1)allow(1)allow强调强调“默许默许”。用法：。用法：allow sb.to allow sb.to do/allow doing sth.do/allow doing sth.。 (2)permit(2)permit有时
18、可与有时可与allowallow通用，不过它的语气更通用，不过它的语气更 强，也更正式，可用于强，也更正式，可用于“明文规定允许或不允许明文规定允许或不允许”， 其用法为：其用法为：permit sb.doing/permit sb.to do permit sb.doing/permit sb.to do sth.sth.。 The policeman permitted him to park here.The policeman permitted him to park here. 警察允许他在这儿停车。警察允许他在这儿停车。 (3)let(3)let与上面两个可以通用，不过更口语化，
19、而且与上面两个可以通用，不过更口语化，而且 用法不同，其用法为用法不同，其用法为:let sb.do sth.:let sb.do sth.。 (4)admit(4)admit其实只是表示其实只是表示“允许进入，接收（入学，允许进入，接收（入学， 入入 会等）会等）”，其用法为：，其用法为：admit sb.to.admit sb.to.，这里，这里toto是是 介介 词。除此之外，词。除此之外，admitadmit还可以解释为还可以解释为“承认承认”。 He admitted having driven the car without He admitted having driven th
20、e car without insurance.insurance. 他供认驾驶了这辆没有保险的轿车。他供认驾驶了这辆没有保险的轿车。 即学即用即学即用 （1 1）他被接受成为棒球队的一名队员。）他被接受成为棒球队的一名队员。 He He a member of thea member of the baseball team. baseball team. （2 2）他承认做错了事。）他承认做错了事。 He He wrong.wrong. was admitted aswas admitted as admitted having doneadmitted having done pete
21、How many countries How many countries in the ancientin the ancient Olympic Games? (Olympic Games? (回归课本回归课本P P9 9) ) 观察思考观察思考 Several companies are competing for the Several companies are competing for the contract.contract. 为得到那项合同，几家公司正在竞争。为得到那项合同，几家公司正在竞争。 We cant compete with them on price.We ca
22、nt compete with them on price. 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。 competedcompeted 归纳总结归纳总结 compete compete 。 (1)compete with/against sb.for sth.(1)compete with/against sb.for sth.为争取某物为争取某物 和某人对抗和某人对抗 compete with sb./pete with sb./sth.与与媲美，比得上媲美，比得上 compete incompete in参加参加比赛比赛/ /竞争竞争 (2)competition (2)
23、competition n n. .比赛比赛 competitive competitive adjadj. .有竞争力的有竞争力的 competitor competitor n n. .比赛者；对手比赛者；对手 vivi. .比赛；竞赛；竞争比赛；竞赛；竞争 即学即用即学即用 (1)(1)为了和别人更有效地展开竞争，越来越多的人谋为了和别人更有效地展开竞争，越来越多的人谋 求高层次的教育来充实自己。求高层次的教育来充实自己。 , , more and more people equip themselves with more and more people equip themselve
24、s with a higher education.a higher education. (2)(2)孩子们互相竞争着抵达池子的另一端。孩子们互相竞争着抵达池子的另一端。 The children The children each other each other to reach the other end of the pool.to reach the other end of the pool. To compete more effectively with othersTo compete more effectively with others compete against
25、compete against 3.charge3.charge duty to be in duty to be in and get in and get in trouble if things go wrong (trouble if things go wrong (回归课本回归课本P P12 12) ) 观察思考观察思考 How much do you charge for a room?How much do you charge for a room? 一个房间你要价多少？一个房间你要价多少？ We are charged with a heavy task.We are ch
26、arged with a heavy task. 我们被委托以一项繁重任务。我们被委托以一项繁重任务。 The men were charged with fighting in the The men were charged with fighting in the street.street. 这些人被指控在街上打架。这些人被指控在街上打架。 Delievery is free of charge.Delievery is free of charge.免费送货。免费送货。 chargecharge 归纳总结归纳总结 charge charge 。 charge sb.for sth.c
27、harge sb.for sth.因因向某人收费向某人收费 charge sb.with sth.charge sb.with sth.指控某人犯有指控某人犯有 charge sth.(up)charge sth.(up)充电充电 free of chargefree of charge免费免费 in charge ofin charge of掌管；负责掌管；负责 in the charge ofin the charge of在在的掌管下的掌管下 take charge oftake charge of掌管；负责掌管；负责 vtvt. oneit;one泛指一类中泛指一类中 的任何一个。此时
28、的任何一个。此时itit代替前面的代替前面的this housethis house。 课文原文课文原文 .but when they heard of her rules they .but when they heard of her rules they knew knew was hopeless.was hopeless. itit B 写作技能写作技能 简单句合并成并列句或复合句简单句合并成并列句或复合句 有时为了使句子的连贯性更强，表达更为贴切、有时为了使句子的连贯性更强，表达更为贴切、 自然，我们在两个或者多个简单句之间加上自然，我们在两个或者多个简单句之间加上and,and,
29、 but,orbut,or（或者，否则），（或者，否则），forfor（因为），（因为），whilewhile （而，却），（而，却），whenwhen（就在这个时候）等并列连词，（就在这个时候）等并列连词， 就成为并列复合句。如：就成为并列复合句。如： 1.They were happy.They deserved their 1.They were happy.They deserved their happiness.They were happy and they deserved happiness.They were happy and they deserved their ha
30、ppiness.their happiness. 2.You must hurry.Youll miss the plane.2.You must hurry.Youll miss the plane. You must hurry or youll miss the plane.You must hurry or youll miss the plane. 3.Honey is sweet.The bee stings.Honey is 3.Honey is sweet.The bee stings.Honey is sweet,but the bee stings.sweet,but th
31、e bee stings. 在两个或者多个简单句之间加上在两个或者多个简单句之间加上when,after,as,when,after,as, because,where,which,whobecause,where,which,who等从属连词，可以使简单句等从属连词，可以使简单句 变成复合句，从而扩展成高级句子。如：变成复合句，从而扩展成高级句子。如： 1.I forgot to post the letter.I wrote it 1.I forgot to post the letter.I wrote it yesterday.yesterday.（改为含定语从句的复合句）（改为含定语
32、从句的复合句）I forgot I forgot to post the letter which I wrote yesterday.to post the letter which I wrote yesterday. 2.He missed the first bus.He came to school 2.He missed the first bus.He came to school late.late.（改为含状语从句的复合句）（改为含状语从句的复合句）Because he Because he missed the first bus,he came to school lat
33、e.missed the first bus,he came to school late. He missed the first bus,so he came to school He missed the first bus,so he came to school late.late. 即时练习即时练习按要求对下列句子进行扩展按要求对下列句子进行扩展 1.He was tired.He went to bed.1.He was tired.He went to bed.（合并成一个并（合并成一个并 列句）列句） He was tired;so he went to bed.He was
34、 tired;so he went to bed. 2.Our teacher must be at home.The door is 2.Our teacher must be at home.The door is open.open.（合并成一个并列句）（合并成一个并列句） Our teacher must be at home for the door is Our teacher must be at home for the door is open.open. 3.They were in truth sisters.It was clear.3.They were in tru
35、th sisters.It was clear. （改为含名词性从句的复合句）（改为含名词性从句的复合句） It was clear that they were in truth It was clear that they were in truth sisters.sisters. 自主检测自主检测 .品句填词品句填词 1.In 1.In a a times,women were not allowed to times,women were not allowed to compete in the Olympics. compete in the Olympics. 2.Before
36、 writing the report,he decided to2.Before writing the report,he decided to i i some people first. some people first. 3.When asked,he 3.When asked,he a a stealing the stealing the necklace.necklace. 4.There is a 4.There is a s s being built in our city.being built in our city. 5.The 5.The g g being b
37、uilt in our schoolbeing built in our school will be finished next month.will be finished next month. ncientncient nterviewnterview dmitteddmitted tadiumtadium ymnasiumymnasium 6.He is such a person that nobody can r6.He is such a person that nobody can r him. him. 7.At the beginning of each term,we
38、will have 7.At the beginning of each term,we will have a a p p examination. examination. 8.I cannot 8.I cannot r r what he did to what he said.what he did to what he said. 9.To improve the sale of their products,they 9.To improve the sale of their products,they a a them in the newspapers and on TV.t
39、hem in the newspapers and on TV. 10.At the sports meeting,all the a 10.At the sports meeting,all the a tried their best to get the gold medals.tried their best to get the gold medals. eplaceeplace hysicalhysical elateelate dvertisedvertise thletesthletes .短语运用短语运用 1.After school,the students walked
40、out of the 1.After school,the students walked out of the classroom classroom . . 2.There is something wrong with the old 2.There is something wrong with the old machine,so it must machine,so it must at once.at once. 3.Who do you think will 3.Who do you think will our our discussion?discussion? as we
41、ll as,one after another,be replaced,getas well as,one after another,be replaced,get married to,a set of,as a matter of fact,find married to,a set of,as a matter of fact,find out about,relate.to.,ask for help from,out about,relate.to.,ask for help from, take part intake part in one after anotherone a
42、fter another be replacedbe replaced take part intake part in 4.He appears honest,but 4.He appears honest,but , , he often tells lies. he often tells lies. 5.It is hard to 5.It is hard to the result the result its its cause.cause. 6.Although her parents disagreed,she insisted 6.Although her parents d
43、isagreed,she insisted on on the poor young man.the poor young man. 7.When you are in trouble,please7.When you are in trouble,please your friends.your friends. 8.You can choose one from the three8.You can choose one from the three sofa. sofa. 9.The police are doing research to 9.The police are doing
44、research to the murder case. the murder case. 10.Students 10.Students teachers are wishing for teachers are wishing for a holiday.a holiday. as a matter of factas a matter of fact relaterelate toto getting married togetting married to ask for helpask for help fromfrom sets ofsets of find outfind out
45、 aboutabout as well asas well as .完成句子完成句子 1.I went to see my grandfather1.I went to see my grandfather ( (每几周每几周). ). 2.He decided to travel by car2.He decided to travel by car ( (而不是而不是) by train.) by train. 3.He never listens to anything,expect when it 3.He never listens to anything,expect when it ( (有关系有关系)
