1、高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING LESSON 1 ROOTS AND SHOOTS 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 核心词汇核心词汇 词词 汇一汇一 root （1）n. 树根；根源；起因；（某人的）祖籍，根树根；根源；起因；（某人的）祖籍，根 （2）v. 生根；翻找，搜寻生根；翻找，搜寻 教材原句教材原句 Roots & Shoots 根与芽 要点必记要点必记 tree roots 树根 have ones roots in sth. 源于 go back to ones roots 找到的根 put
2、 down roots （植物）生根；定居 take root in（植物）生根；扎根；被接受；深入人心 root around/about 翻找 root out 消除；根除；杜绝 root up 将（植物）连根拔起 be rooted to the spot/ground/floor（因害怕、惊吓、震惊等）呆若木鸡；不能动弹 词语积累词语积累 rooted adj. 根源的；起源的；根深蒂固的 rootless adj. 无家可归的；无所归属的 题组练领悟方法 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） But though he was r
3、ooted his past，he wasnt stuck there. （2） After his parents left the world，Peter felt （root）. 单句写作单句写作 （3） Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread，so this tradition （起 源于） the custom of sharing bread. （4） So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over （树 根）or otherwise
4、 looking like a fool? （5） He （找到他的根）and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music. in rootless has its roots in tree roots went back to his roots 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词词 汇二汇二 shoot （1）v. （ shot ， shot ）射中；射击；发射）射中；射击；发射 （2）n. 芽；苗；嫩枝芽；苗；嫩枝 教材原句教材原句 Roots & Shoots 根与芽 要点必记要点必记 shoot at 向射击
5、（表示动作，不一定射中） shoot sb. dead 开枪打死某人 shoot up 猛涨；快速增长；突然出现 shoot out 从里面射出；突然出击；迅速长出 shoot sb. in the head/back/leg 射中某人的头部 / 背部 / 腿部 词语积累词语积累 shot n. 射击；发射；投球；击球；镜头；画面；机会；尝试 take/fire a shot 开枪，射击；投球；拍照 give/have a shot at sth. 尝试 误区警示误区警示 注意“shoot sb. in + the + 身体部位”中，身体部位名词前用 the。 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8
6、GREEN LIVING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） One of her cousins （shoot） dead only a few streets away from where she lived. （2） The hunter shot the deer，but he didnt shoot it. （3） The murderer （shoot） the man in the back and stole the diamond from his suitcase. （4） I took shot at the beautiful scenery in the desert
7、. 单句写作单句写作 （5） After last weeks rain，the weeds have （迅速生长）. （6） David （试着） coming close to the injured wolf. 翻译句子翻译句子 （7） 这株植物的芽很嫩，所以你应该把它放在阴凉处。 _ was shot at shot a shot up gave/had a shot at The shoots of the plant is tender，so you should put it in the shade. 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词词 汇三汇三 s
8、uffer from （身体或精神上）遭受（身体或精神上）遭受（痛苦）（痛苦） 教材原句教材原句 Most people suffer from what is known as “Just-me-ism”. 很多人都有所谓的“就我一个”问题。 要点必记要点必记 suffer pain/hardship 经历痛苦 / 困难 suffer a defeat/a loss/damage/punishment遭受失败 / 损失 / 损害 / 惩罚 suffer from a bad back 背疼 suffer from a bad cold 患重感冒 suffer from ill health
9、身体不好 suffer from a headache/toothache头疼 / 牙疼 词语积累词语积累 sufferer n. 受害者；患者 suffering n. 痛苦；疼痛；苦难 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） With no rain for over a year，the city is suffering unusually hot weather. （2） You always turned a deaf ear to our advice，so you deserve the （suffer）now. 单句写作单句
10、写作 （3） 2019 浙江卷The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees （已 经遭受） the greatest water shortage. 翻译句子翻译句子 （4） 他的公司遭受了重大损失。_ （5） 汤姆头痛，所以我建议他去看医生。 _ from suffering had suffered His company suffered great losses. Tom suffered from a headache，so I suggested that he should see a doctor. 高中英语 必
11、修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词词 汇四汇四 bothered adj. 担心的；烦恼的担心的；烦恼的 教材原句教材原句 Well，say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth，leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and cant be bothered to pick it up. 例如，你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地 流，外出的时候不关灯，或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。 要点必记要点必记 bother about 担心；麻烦
12、bother sb. with sth. 拿某事来烦扰某人 bother to do/doing sth. 花时间 / 精力做某事 not be bothered to do sth. 懒得做某事 Why bother? 何必那么麻烦？ Dont bother. 不用麻烦了。 词语积累词语积累 bother v. 打扰；烦扰；麻烦 bothersome adj. 令人烦恼的；麻烦的；讨厌的 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （ 1） Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students t
13、o talk over what （bother） them. （2） Please dont bother （buy）me an air ticket. Ive got one. （3） Must you bother me such silly jokes? 单句写作单句写作 （4） （何必那么麻烦）? We can stay at home and watch films online. （5） The famous movie star could hardly walk down the street without （没有被 打扰）. 翻译句子翻译句子 （6） 我懒得向他解释为什么
14、参加聚会迟到了。 _ is bothering buying/to buy with Why bother being bothered I couldnt be bothered to explain why I was late for the party. 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词词 汇五汇五 so what 那又怎样那又怎样 教材原句教材原句 You know that all those things are wrong，but so what? 你知道这些都是不对的，但那又怎么样？ 要点必记要点必记 What if.? 如果怎么办？ What f
15、or? 为什么？ Why me? 为什么是我？ Why not? 为什么不呢？ How come? 怎么会呢？ Who cares?（常用于无礼地表示）管它呢，谁管呢？ 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句写作单句写作 （1） Mrs Brown will be unhappy if you dont go to the get-together. （那又怎样）? I hate being with her. （2） Jim，can you work this Sunday? （为什么是我）? Ive been working for two weeks on end
16、. （3） 2017 天津卷Michael was late for Mr. Smiths chemistry class this morning. （怎么会呢）? As far as I know，he never came late to class. （4） 2018 天津卷 （如果怎么办） they talked a long time about a painting you werent that interested in? So what Why me How come What if 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词词 汇六汇六 take act
17、ion 采取行动采取行动 教材原句教材原句 To inspire young people to take action for the environment，animals and their community，Roots & Shoots was established.为了激励年轻人行动起来保护环境、动物和社区，“根与芽”诞生 了。 要点必记要点必记 take action against 采取行动反对 take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 take steps to do sth. 采取行动做
18、某事 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） Its time to take action the rising crime rate in our city. （2） The local government has taken （act） to improve air quality. （3） We should take action （protect） those endangered species. 翻译句子翻译句子 （4） 联合国呼吁所有国家立即采取行动。 _ againstagainst actionaction toto
19、protectprotect TheThe UnitedUnited NationsNations callscalls onon allall thethe nationsnations toto taketake actionaction immediatelyimmediately. 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词词 汇七汇七 set up 建立；创办建立；创办 教材原句教材原句 This institute was set up in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall. 这个组织于 20 世纪90 年代初由珍 古道尔博
20、士 创立 要点必记要点必记 set about doing sth. 开始 / 着手做某事 set out to do sth. 开始 / 着手做某事 set aside 把放到一旁；留出（钱或时间） set down 记下，写下；制定；放下 set off 动身，出发；引发，激起 set out （for）出发（去），动身（去） set fire to 点燃 set sb. free 释放某人 set an example to/for 为树立榜样 一言助记一言助记 The fisherman was set free. He set down his suitcase，set up a t
21、ent and set fire to some wood to get warm. After he had set a date for going home，he set about preparing to set out next week. 渔夫被释放了。他放下行李箱，搭了 个帐篷，烧了一些木头取暖。在确定了回家的日期之后，他开始做准备下周出发。 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） With the help of his uncle，Peter set a company of his own. （2） If we had
22、set her address，we wouldnt have had difficulty finding her house. （3） We need to set finding a way to deal with the problem. （4） They succeeded in what they set to do. （5） He decided to set a school for the poor children from the mountain villages. （6） She sets a bit of money every month for the fut
23、ure use. 单句写作单句写作 （7） Ralph W. Emerson would always （记 录）new ideas that occurred to him. (8) Armed with the information you have gathered，you can （开始）preparing your business plan. (9) Alice is a very nice girl and ready to help others. She has （为树立榜样）us and we should learn from her. (10) One afterno
24、on the sailors （出发）from the coast in a small boat and were caught in a storm. (11) Lang Lang International Music Foundation， （被成立） over 10 years ago，has raised millions of dollars to support young musicians. up down about out up aside set down set about set an example to/for set out/off set up 高中英语
25、必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词词 汇八汇八 firm （1）adj. 坚实的；稳固的；确定的；坚定的；严格的，严厉的坚实的；稳固的；确定的；坚定的；严格的，严厉的 （2）n. 公司；商行；事务所公司；商行；事务所 教材原句教材原句 The organisation is called Roots & Shoots because roots move slowly under the ground to make a firm foundation，and shoots seem small and weak，but they can break open brick wa
26、lls to reach the light. 这 个组织取名“根与芽”，取意根部在地下缓慢延伸以形成坚实的基础，而芽看起来又小又弱，却 可以向着光明冲破砖墙的阻挡。 要点必记要点必记 firm beliefs 坚定的信仰 a firm believer 坚信者 firm evidence 可靠的证据 hold a firm belief 拥有坚定的信念 be firm with sb. 对某人严厉 take firm action 采取严厉行动 a firm hand 强硬手段；铁腕政策 词语积累词语积累 firmly adv. 坚信地；坚决地 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN L
27、IVING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） I （firm） believe that we must act at once to put an end to the conflict. （2） His company is very big and has connections with a lot of American （firm）. 单句写作单句写作 （3） My mother （拥有坚定的信念） that education can change ones fate. （4） If the local government （采取严厉行动） at once，things wil
28、l become better soon. （5） His father （对严厉） Jackson，so they dont get along well with each other. firmly firms holds a firm belief takes firm action is firm with 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词词 汇九汇九 foundation n. 基础；基地基础；基地 要点必记要点必记 lay a（firm/solid） foundation for 为 打下（坚实的）基础 found sth. on sth. = bas
29、e sth. on sth. 把建立在的基础上 be founded on. 建立在的基础上 词语积累词语积累 found vt. 创建；创办；建立，创立 founder n. 创办者，发起人 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） Early study laid a firm （found） for his research. （2） The business， （found） by Mr Smith，has suffered a great loss. （3） She plans to start a （found） for homel
30、ess children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse. 翻译句子翻译句子 （4） 严格的训练为他的成功奠定了坚实的基础。 _ foundationfoundation foundedfounded foundationfoundation The strict training laid a firm foundation for his success.The strict training laid a firm foundation for his success. 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN L
31、IVING 词词 汇十汇十 all around the world 全世界全世界 教材原句教材原句 The roots and shoots are you，your friends and young people all around the world. 根和芽就是你、你的朋友和世界各地的年轻人。 要点必记要点必记 all over/around/throughout/across the world全世界 单句写作单句写作 （1） In the last few years thousands of films have been produced _ （全世界）. （2） The
32、post has since gained the attention of social media users _ （全世界），receiving more than 184，000 shares and 61，500 likes in just three days. all over/around/ throughout/across the world all around/over/ throughout/across the world 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词词 汇十一汇十一 involve vt. 参与；包含；需要；牵涉，涉及；专心于参与；
33、包含；需要；牵涉，涉及；专心于 教材原句教材原句 It is by acting together，in this exciting way，that we can involve thousandsmillionsof people，and this is what is going to change the world. 正是通过这种令人激动的方式共同行动起来，我们可以让成百上千、甚至千百万 人参与其中，这将改变世界。 要点必记要点必记 involve doing sth. 包含 / 需要做某事 involve sb. in sth. 把某人牵涉（或牵扯）到某事里 be/get invo
34、lved in/with 参加，参与；与有关 be involved with 与关系密切 词语积累词语积累 involved adj. 参与的；有关联的；复杂难懂的 involvement n. 参与；卷入；牵连；投入；沉迷 误区警示误区警示 involved 作前置定语和后置定语时意义不同： the people involved 所涉及的人 an involved plot 复杂的情节 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） 2019 北京卷No matter what you like to do，there is a way to
35、get （involve） in various activities on Earth Day. （2） Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which （involve）spending quite a lot of time with students. （3） Running your own business usually involves （work） long hours. （4） Youd better not be involved Peter，who is addicted to taking drugs. （5）
36、We didnt realise how much work （involve） in organising a wedding. 单句写作单句写作 （6） I dont want to （卷入） the quarrel between Tom and Jack. （7） Try to （让尽可能多的孩子参与）the game. involved involves working with was involved be/get involved in involve as many children as possible in 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词词
37、 汇十二汇十二 make a difference 对对产生影响；有意义产生影响；有意义 教材原句教材原句 Every individual makes a difference.每个人都会产生影响。 要点必记要点必记 make a big/great difference （to）（对）产生很大的影响 make no/little difference （to）（对）无影响；没关系 make some difference（to）（对）有些影响 / 关系 / 作用 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句写作单句写作 （1） 2017 北京卷Hannah is one
38、of many examples of young people who _ （正产生影响） in the world. （2） What she says will （对无影响）our plan. （3） What we are doing now will （对产生很大 的影响） the childrens future. are making a difference make no difference to make a big/great difference to 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词词 汇十三汇十三 have an effect on 对
39、对有影响有影响 教材原句教材原句 Those people dont think their actions such as leaving the tap running while brushing their teeth can have negative effects on the environment. 那些人不认为他们的行为如刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流 会对环境产生负面影响。 要点必记要点必记 have a big/great/positive/negative/profound effect on对有大的/积极的/消极的/深远的影响 have no effect on 对无影响
40、have an influence/impact on 对有影响 归纳拓展归纳拓展 bring/put sth. into effect 使生效，实行，实施 come into effect 生效，开始实施 take effect 开始起作用；生效，开始实施 in effect 实际上，事实上 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism the wildlife in this region. （2） A happy ho
41、me environment has good effect on childrens growth. （3） The new timetable will come effect tomorrow. 单句写作单句写作 （4） It is hoped that the behaviour will （对有积极的影响） the children. （5） Sandstorms usually （对有坏的影响） peoples health. 翻译句子翻译句子 （6） 老师的话对我产生了积极的影响，改变了我的生活态度。 _ on a into have a positive effect on h
42、ave a bad effect on My teachers words had a positive effect on me and changed my attitude towards life. 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 重点句式重点句式 句句 式一式一 make + 宾语宾语 + 宾补宾补 教材原句教材原句 Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can solve the problems，change the world and make it a better place to live in.
43、成千上万的根和芽能够解决问题，改变世界，使其更加宜居。 要点必记要点必记 学法点拨学法点拨 make 后不接现在分词作宾补； make 后作宾补的不定式不带 to，变成被动语态时不定式要带 to； “make it+adj. /n. + 带 to 的不定式”中it 是形式宾语，带 to 的不定式为真正的宾语。 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） The boss made Martin （work） long hours. （2） Bob made himself （understand） to the waiter by using b
44、ody language. 翻译句子翻译句子 （3） 我们让汤姆当班长。 _ （4） 他不停地说话，这让我发疯。 _ （5） 你能让这台旧机器运转吗？ _ work understood We made Tom our monitor. He kept talking，which made me mad. Can you make the old machine work? 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 句句 式二式二 so that 引导的目的状语从句引导的目的状语从句 教材原句教材原句 Therefore，Roots and Shoots hopes to involve millions of young people in building a secure future so that we can live in peace with nature. 因此，“根与芽”希望让数以百万计的年轻人参与建 设一个安全的未来，以便我们能够与自然和平共处。 句式分析句式分析 本句中 so that 引导目
