2020年新外研版高中英语必修1教学课件:UNIT 4 Section B (共40张PPT).pptx

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1、UNIT 4 Friends forever Section B Using language 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever 核心核心词汇词汇 词汇一 prove vt. 证明,证实 【教材原句教材原句】 .to prove that making friends was easier in the past. 以证明在过去交友要更容易。 【要点必记要点必记】 prove that. 证明 Its proved that. 已经证实 prove sb./sth.(to be)+ n. /adj. 证明某人/ 某物 prove(to be)+n. /adj.

2、 证明 题组练领悟方法 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever 单句写作单句写作 (1) The businessman (证明是)kind and generous. (2) (已经得到证实) eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. (3) Why was Professor Smith unhappy recently? Because the idea he stuck to (证明是错误的). proved to

3、be It has been proved that proved wrong 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever 词汇二 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的 【教材原句教材原句】 Lucy is a smart girl. Her ideas are always inspiring. 露西是个机灵的姑娘。她的想法总是鼓舞人心。 【要点必记要点必记】 inspiring music/news 激励人心的音乐/ 消息 【词语积累词语积累】 inspire v. inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;启

4、发灵感的 inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞 inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 inspire sb. with sth.= inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人某种情感 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) His speech was so (inspire)that his students were inspired (study) harder than ever before. (2) The captains heroic effort inspired them det

5、ermination. =The captains heroic effort inspired determination them. (3) (inspire)by my good friend,I intended to study abroad. (4) Come on! Lets give support and (inspire)to each other. 单句写作单句写作 (5) 他的演讲激励我们再试一次。 His speech again. (6) 她的话激发了我的信心。 Her remarks confidence. =Her remarks me. inspiring w

6、ith in to study Inspired inspiration inspired us to try inspired me with inspired confidence in 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever 词汇三 pour (1)vt. 灌,注,倒 (2)vi.(雨)倾盆而下;不断涌来或涌现 【教材原句教材原句】 Pour it into a pot and mix it with five grams of smiles. 把它倒进锅里,拌上五克微笑。 【要点必记要点必记】 pour.into. 向倒入/ 投入 pour sth. out

7、 毫无保留地表达感情(或思想等);畅所欲言 pour cold water over/on. 对泼冷水 pour oil on the flames 火上浇油;使情况变得更糟 It never rains but it pours. 不雨则已,一雨倾盆。/(喻)祸不单行。 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) My mother poured sugar out of a bag a pot. (2)上海卷The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist attraction that mil

8、lions of people pour every year. (3) She poured her troubles to me over a cup of coffee. 单句写作单句写作 (4) After the show,the crowd (涌出)the theater. (5)词汇复现They (往 上浇了些水)the track and aimed to make the surface frozen. (6) The rain (倾盆而下). into out poured some water onto is pouring down in poured out of 高

9、中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever 词汇四 comfort n. 安慰,慰藉 【教材原句教材原句】 .one glass of comfort. 一杯安慰 【学法点拨学法点拨】 抽象名词具体化:a comfort 指“令人感到安慰的一个人或一件事”。类似的还有surprise, failure,success,beauty,danger 等。 【词语积累词语积累】 comfort n. & vt. comfortable adj. 舒适的,满意的 comfortably adv. 舒适地,舒服地 uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的 discomfo

10、rt n. 不舒服,不安 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) This sofa is so (comfort)that she decides to buy a new one. 单句写作单句写作 (2) It is (极大的安慰)to patients to be close to their beloved ones. (3) 想到他也许和她一样害怕,她无法宽下心来。 to think he might be as frightened as she was. (4) 她每当心烦意乱时,就会去向自己的妈妈寻求安慰和建议。(

11、turn to.for) _ uncomfortable It was no comfort a great comfort Whenever she was upset,she would turn to her mother for comfort and advice. 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever 词汇五 patience n. 耐心 【教材原句教材原句】 .two drops of patience. 两滴耐心 【要点必记要点必记】 (1)lose/run out of patience(with sb.)(对某人)失去耐心 have no/li

12、ttle patience with sb. 不能容忍某人 with patience 耐心地 (2)be patient with 对有耐心 【词语积累词语积累】 patient adj. 耐心的 n.C病人 impatient adj. 没有耐心的 patiently adv. 耐心地 impatience n. 不耐烦 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) My mother has the (patient)to wait for the change of my attitude. (2) He has little p

13、atience people who talk too much. (3) The teacher is making corrections to my composition ( patient). 单句写作单句写作 (4)词汇复现A nurse ought to treat her patients _ _ _ _ (用热情和耐心). This is encouragement and comfort to them. (5) I began to (失去耐心)with him,for he made me rather embarrassed. patience with patien

14、tly with passion and patience lose patience 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever 词汇六 passion n. 强烈的情感,激情;酷爱 【教材原句教材原句】 .one bag of passion.一袋激情 【要点必记要点必记】 passion for. 对的热爱 with passion 激动地 fly into a passion 勃然大怒 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever 单句写作单句写作 (1) She (勃然大怒) if anyone even mentions his nam

15、e. (2) The English (酷爱)gardens. flies into a passion have a passion for 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever 词汇七 generosity n. 慷慨,大方 【教材原句教材原句】 .one piece of generosity. 一份慷慨 【要点必记要点必记】 ( 1)an act of great generosity 十分慷慨的行为 generosity to the poor 对穷人的慷慨 (2)be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨 be generous with sth

16、. 在某方面大方,不吝啬某物 Its generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是慷慨。 (3)generously adv. 慷慨地,大方地 mean adj. 吝啬的,小气的 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) I shall never forget the (generous) shown by the Chinese people. (2) These volunteers are very generous the old men. (3) The graduate is very gener

17、ous his time in helping others. (4) It is generous of you (lend) your portable computer to me. (5) Please give (generous)to the charities. generosity to with to lend generously 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever 词汇八 humour n. 幽默感 【教材原句教材原句】 . and a slice of humour!还有一点幽默感! 【要点必记要点必记】 a sense of humou

18、r 幽默感 black humour 黑色幽默 English humour 英语幽默 【学法点拨学法点拨】 humour 熟词生义:C,U感觉,心情, 精神状态(=mood) in a good/bad humour 心情好/ 不好 out of humour 心情不好 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever 单句写作单句写作 (1) The host showed (闪现的幽默)that made the audience burst into laughter. (2) In his statements the prisoner mentioned that

19、 he was _ _ _ _ (心情不好)when he turned to crime. (3) Its suitable that you should have _ _ _ _(幽默感)in this job. flashes of humour in a bad humour a sense of humour 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever 词汇九 quality n. 素质,品德 【教材原句教材原句】 a quality that offers help to others 帮助他人的品质 【要点必记要点必记】 have leadership

20、qualities 具有领导素质 be of poor /good/high quality质量次 / 好/ 上乘 water/air quality 水质/ 空气质量 quality of life 生活质量 chemical qualities 化学特性 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever 单句写作单句写作 (1)2015 天津卷 (教育质量) in this small school is better than that in some larger schools. (2) This printer (质量好). If it should break

21、down within the first year,we would repair it at our expense. 一言辨异一言辨异(用quality 与quantity 填空) Do you want (3) or (4) ? The (5) of something is how good or bad it is. A (6) is an amount or a number that you can measure or count. As far as I am concerned,Id like both. 译文:你想要质量还是要数量?事物的质量是指它的好坏;数量是指可以测

22、得或计算出的量 或数值。就我而言,我想两者兼而有之。quality 质量,quantity 数量 The quality of education is of good quality quality quantity quality quantity 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever 词汇十 anxious adj. 焦虑的,不安的 【教材原句教材原句】 the ability to wait without becoming anxious or angry 不焦虑,不愤怒,而耐心等待的能力 【要点必记要点必记】 (1) about sth. 为某事担心

23、for sth. 渴望某事物 be anxious for sb. 担心某人 to do sth. 渴望做某事 that. 渴望,担心 for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事 (2)anxiously adv. 焦虑地;急切地 anxiety n. 焦虑;渴望;急切 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) My mother always gets a bit (anxiety)if we dont arrive when we say we will. (2) Mrs Johnson has been anxious

24、 her son after he went abroad. (3) The company is anxious (improve)its image. (4) She was anxious he should meet her father. anxious for to improve that 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever 词汇十一 distance v. 使与保持距离,撇清和的关系 n. 距离,间距;(人际关系的)疏远 【教材原句教材原句】 For example,you can begin with express-ions such as

25、Why dont we.? How about.? Or use a past tense to distance yourself from the suggestion:I was wondering whether. 例如,你可以用 这样的表达开头,例如 “ 我们为什么不?”“怎么样?” 或者用过去时委婉表达 你的建议:我想知道是否 【要点必记要点必记】 distance oneself from 使自己撇清与的关系 in the distance 在远处(距离很远) at/from a distance 从远处,离一段距离(不是很远) within walking distance 在

26、步行距离之内 keep ones distance(from.) (与)保持距离 keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) The boy wanted to distance (him) from the accident. (2)词汇复现He dragged a box for long distance and approached the station. (3)We saw several camels the distance. (4) The shops

27、were a distance from where they lived. (5) There are lots of restaurants walking distance. 单句写作单句写作 (6) There was a car (在远处). But it soon disappeared. (7) The picture looks better (离开一段距离). (8) He no longer (对他的邻居冷淡). (9) Take your timeits just (很短的一段距离) from here to the restaurant. himself a in at

28、 within in the distance at a distance keeps his neighbours at a distance a short distance 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever 词汇十二 postpone v. 使(事件、行动等)延期,推迟 【教材原句教材原句】 Andy and Clara thought about postponing their trip. 安迪和克拉拉考虑(是否)推迟他们的旅行。 【要点必记要点必记】 postpone sth. to/until. 将某事推迟到 postpone doing sth

29、. 推迟做某事 put off/delay 推迟,延期 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever 单句写作单句写作 (1) We (推迟)our departure on account of the bad weather. (2) The notice came around two in the afternoon that _ _ _ _ _ (会议将被延期). 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (3) Theyve decided to postpone (deliver)a speech. postponed/delayed/put off the meeting

30、 would be postponed delivering 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever 单元单元语法语法 定语从句(定语从句()关系代词的用法关系代词的用法 要点一 定语从句概述 ( 1)定义:在复合句中修饰某一名词或代 词的从句,叫做定语从句。它所修饰的名词或代 词叫做先行词。 (2)构成: (3)分类:限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever ( 4)关系词 关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose, as 关系副词:when,where,why 关系代词的具体用法见下

31、表: 关系代词关系代词 先行词先行词 在从句中所作的成分在从句中所作的成分 that 人、物 主语、宾语 which 物 主语、宾语 who 人 主语、宾语 whom 人 宾语 whose 人、物 定语 as 人、物 主语、宾语 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever 写出下列各句中定语从句的先行词写出下列各句中定语从句的先行词、关系词及其在从句中所作的成分关系词及其在从句中所作的成分 (1)But the one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,were asleep as

32、 usual that night. _ (2)The man whose father I had talked to is Jack. _ (3)A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses,roads and canals. _ (4)The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000. _ 先行词:the one million people of

33、the city;关系词:who,在 从句中作主语 先行词:the man;关系词:whose,在从句中作定语 先行词:a huge crack;关系词:that,在从句中作主语 先行词:people;关系词:who,在从句中作主语 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever 写出下列各句中定语从句的先行词写出下列各句中定语从句的先行词、关系词及其在从句中所作的成分关系词及其在从句中所作的成分 (5)They can choose something that they like. _ (6)The army organized teams to dig out tho

34、se who were trapped and to bury the dead. _ (7)Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. _ 先行词:something;关系词:that,在从句中作宾语 先行词:those;关系词:who,在从句中作主语 先行词:survivors;关系词:whose,在从句中作定语 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever 要点二 关系代词的用法 ( 1)that 既可指人也可指物,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。 ( 2)wh

35、ich 指物,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。 ( 3)who 指人,在定语从句中可作主语 或宾语,作宾语时可省略。 ( 4)whom 指人,在定语从句中作宾语,可省略,也可用who 代替。 ( 5)whose 既可指人也可指物,表“所属”关系,在定语从句中作定语。 【误区警示误区警示】 (1)关系代词指代先行词且在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或定语,因此定语从句中不能再 出现关系代词所替代的名词或代词。 昨天晚上我们看的那部电影非常吓人。 The film (that/which)we saw it last night was very frightening.() The fil

36、m (that/which) we saw last night was very frightening. () ( 2)关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略。 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever 填上适当的关系代词填上适当的关系代词,并写出关系代词的用法和功能并写出关系代词的用法和功能 (1) They ignored the details might account for the accident. ( ) (2) This is the suitcase she is looking for. ( ) (3)词汇复现The number

37、 of the people come to visit this city each year reaches one million.( ) (4)词汇复现We are concerned about people have suffered a lot in the earthquake. ( ) (5)词汇复现Danny was the man we rescued from the ruins. ( ) (6) Rose is the person you should care about.( ) (7) Is that the girl you spoke of the othe

38、r day?( ) (8)词汇复现I know the person house was totally destroyed in the earthquake. ( ) that/which 指物,作主语 that/which 指物,作宾语, 可以省略 who/that 指人,作主语 who/that 指人,作主语 who/whom/that 指人,作宾语,可以省略 who/whom/that 指人,作宾语,可以省略 who/whom/that 指人,作宾语,可以省略 whose 指人,作定语,修饰house 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever 要点三 宜用t

39、hat不宜用which引导定语从句的情况 ( 1)当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级 修饰时。 ( 2)当先行词是 all,little(少),few, much,any,everything,anything,nothing, none 等不定代词或被这些词修饰时。 ( 3)当先行词被 the only,the very,the last,the same 等修饰时。 【学法点拨学法点拨】 以上三种情况有一个共同特点,就是先行词或先行词之前的修饰语往往带有“唯一”或者 “全部”的概念,以致无法作出选择。因为关系代词which 是疑问代词, 表示“ 哪一个”, 含有选择意味,所以,用 that 引

40、导万无一失。 (4)当先行词既包括人又包括物时。 ( 5)当主句是以 who,which 开头的特殊疑问句时。 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever 单句语法填空并分析单句语法填空并分析 (1) The first thing you should do is call the police right away. (2) This is the most delicious food I have ever had. (3) All can be done has been done. (4) Tell me everything you know. (5) P

41、lease send us any information you have about the subject. (6) The only thing she could do was go to the police for help. (7) This is the very book I want to buy. (8) Sometimes we should ignore the persons and things upset us. (9) Which of the books you bought is the most useful for my writing? that

42、先行词被序数词修饰 that 先行词被形容词最高级修饰 that 先行词是all that 先行词是everything that 先行词被any 修饰 that 先行词被the only 修饰 that 先行词被the very 修饰 that 先行词既包括人又包括物 that 主句是以which 开头的特殊疑问句 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever 要点四 宜用which不宜用that引导定语从句的情况 (1)引导非限制性定语从句时。 (2)当关系代词前有介词时。 (3)当先行词本身就是that时。 ( 4)在限制性定语从句中,如果有两个定 语从句,其中一句

43、的关系词是that,那么另一句 的关系词宜用which。 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 4 Friends forever 单句语法填空并分析单句语法填空并分析 (1) Football, is an interesting game,is very popular all over the world. (2) This is the house in Mo Yan once lived. (3) That you told him is what we want to know. (4) Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library was newly open. which th

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